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(a)little(a)few,a bit用法區別

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區別一a little和little修飾或代替不可數名詞,與much相對,表示“多”;a few和few修飾或代替可數名詞與many相對,表示“少”。a little和a few含肯定語氣, little和few含否定語氣。一般說來,在only, just, still, quite, can, not等詞後用a little或a few;在very, so, some, the, no等詞後用little或few

1. —Are the new rules working? —Yes. ________ books are stolen. (全國卷)
A. Few                               
B. More
C. Some                              
D. None
【分析】答案選A。句意爲:新的規章制度奏效嗎?奏效,幾乎沒什麼書被盜了。None後要加of纔對。

2. —Would you like some wine? —Yes, just ________. (全國卷)
A. little                                
B. very little
C. a little                              
D. little bit
【分析】答案選C。由yes和just可知,語氣肯定,用a little (wine)。very little前不可再用just修飾。 區別二little的比較級和最高級分別是less, least;few的比較級和最高級是fewer, fewest。

如:If we had followed the plan, we could have done the job better with ________ money and ________ people. (全國卷)
A. less; less                          
B. fewer; fewer
C. less; fewer                       
D. fewer; less
【分析】答案選C。money是不可數名詞,排除B和D;people是可數名詞,排除A。 區別三比較a little和a bit:a little和a bit都可用來修飾形容詞或副詞;a little可直接修飾名詞,但a bit後要加of後纔可接名詞,如a little water=a bit of water;not a little =very / much,而not a bit = not at all。

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