include是什麼意思 include的用法 include怎麼讀

include

英 [ɪn'kluːd]美 [ɪn'klud]

vt. 包含，包括

使用頻率:★★★★★

星級詞彙:★★★★★

中文詞源

include 包含

in-,進入，使，-clud,關閉，詞源同conclude,close.引申詞義包含。

英語詞源

include

include: [15] The idea of ‘shutting in’ or ‘enclosure’ is etymologically central to include – indeed, it is virtually the same word as enclose. It was borrowed from Latin inclūdere, a compound verb formed from the prefix in- and claudere ‘shut’ (source of English close). (A probable Vulgar Latin descendant of inclūdere was *inclaudere, which passed into Old French as enclore. English took over its past participle enclose as the verb enclose [14].) The metaphorical sense ‘comprise’ was already developing in classical Latin.

include (v.)

c. 1400, from Latin includere "to shut in, enclose, imprison, insert," from in- "in" (see in- (2)) + claudere "to shut" (see close (v.)). The alleged Sam Goldwyn-ism, "Include me out," is attested from 1937. Related: Included; including.

權威例句

1. The unemployed executives include former sales managers, directors and accountants.

被解僱的管理人員包括前銷售經理、主管和會計。

2. That programme will include live commentary on the England-Ireland game.

那個節目將包括英格蘭與愛爾蘭比賽的實況報道。

3. Other amenities, less commonly available, include a library and exercise room.

還有一些不太常有的設施，包括圖書館和健身房。

4. The President is expected to include this idea in his education plan.

人們期望總統把這一意見列入他的教育計劃當中。

5. The tour will include games against the Australian Barbarians.

這次巡迴賽將包括和澳大利亞野人隊的比賽。

[ include 造句 ]