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make的用法總結

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以下是小編爲大家整理的make的用法總結,希望能幫助大家更好地認識make這個單詞,提高英語水平。

make的用法總結

make用法及短語

  一、make的複合賓語。

英語中make一詞用法甚多,是使用頻率最高的動詞之一,而make作使役動詞的用法也很常見。意思是“使成爲”、“使作爲”、“使變成”, 其後的複合賓語(即賓語+賓語補足語)有以下表達方式:

1. make +賓語+名詞(作賓語補足語)

Most pop singers make music their career.

大多數流行歌手把音樂當作他們的職業。

What makes the ocean such a great place to live?

究竟是什麼東西使大海成爲如此優越的生活場所呢?

Bill Gates’ Microsoft makes him a phenomenon in the business world.

比爾·蓋茨的微軟使他成爲商界的一個奇才。

European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.

80個國家踢歐式足球,使它成爲世界上最受歡迎的運動。

After all, what makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is that it allows us to do something we could not do before.

畢竟, 一項發明之所以成爲如此奇妙的事情就在於它可以讓我們做以前不能做的事。

2. make +賓語+不帶to的不定式(作賓語語補足語)

Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time.  沒有人讓我們在某一固定時間就寢。

Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world; rock music makes people think about the world and how to make their life better.

流行音樂令人鬆弛安心, 忘記這真實的世界, 而搖滾樂使人思考這個世界和如何改善自己的生活。

Nothing can make me turn against my country.  什麼也不能使我背叛我的祖國。

Love may create the wonder, and may make people become satisfied and optimistic.

愛可以創造奇蹟, 可以讓人變得滿足和樂觀。

注意:但改成被動語態時, 則要加to。

Children should be made to understand the importance of saving water.

應該讓孩子們理解節水的重要性。

3. make +賓語+形容詞(作賓語補足語)

But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal.

但是我樂於幫忙, 因爲我知道, 這是爲了實現我們黑人和白人平等的夢想。

The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult.

新技術的目的是使生活變得更加容易, 而不是變得更加困難。

Internet makes our lives easy and convenient.  互聯網使我們的生活變得容易和方便。

The chemical structure of water also makes it different from almost every-thing else on earth.

化學結構還使水不同於世界上幾乎所有的其他物質。

Harry learns the truth about his past, a dark secret that will make his life and choices more difficult.

哈利瞭解了自己的真實身世, 隱藏其中的祕密使他的生活和選擇面臨更大的困難。

Unfortunately, this function also makes estuaries very sensitive to enviro-mental pollution.

不幸的是, 這個作用也使河口對環境污染很敏感。

4. make +賓語+過去分詞(作賓語補足語)

The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.

那個老師提高了嗓門以便別人能聽到他。

Can you easily make yourself understood in English?

你能用英語輕易地表達你的思想嗎?

His actions made him universally respected.  他的行爲使他處處受到尊敬。

5. make +賓語+介詞短語(作賓語補足語)

You made him into an honest one.  你使他成爲一個誠實的人。

“Make yourself at home,” the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house.

我剛一進門, 女主人就對我說:“別客氣, 就像在你自己家一樣。”

6. make +形式賓語it +形容詞或名詞(做賓語補足語) +帶to的不定式作真正的賓語

This makesit possible for agriculture and industry to develop quickly.

這使工農業有可能很快發展。

People in the West make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their rela-tives and friends.

西方國家的人常在聖誕節時購買禮物給親屬和朋友。

Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use overhead bridges.

行人, 不論老幼, 都該養成走人行天橋的習慣。

7. make +賓語+從句(作賓語補足語)

What has made China what she is today?

是什麼讓中國變成今天的樣子?

We will soon make our school what your school is now.

我們不久就要把我們的學校發展成你們學校目前的那個樣子。

8. make +形式賓語it +形容詞或名詞(作賓語補足語) +從句(作真正的賓語)

They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.

他們要向公衆表明, 他們所做的工作不但重要, 而且是必不可少的。

  二、make的口語英法

1. make it up to you 補償你

I'm sorry, but I promise you that I'll make it up to you.

2. make it 表示成功

I'm sure you can make it. I have faith in you.

3. make it two 我也來一份

Can I have a glass of Jack and Coke.

Hey, make it to please.

4. make out 男女之間的親熱

We kind of made out last night.

5. make up 化妝(make-up 化妝品)

I gotta go put on some make-up.

Are you wearing make-up.

Yes, Make-up could make up for a lack of beauty. 是的,化妝品能夠彌補美麗不足。

off 逃走

Two boys made off with our cases while we weren't lo oking.

有兩個男孩子趁我們不備,偷了我們的箱子就跑了。

 三、make 考試必備詞組

1. make into 製成,做成(後面跟產品,製成品)

2. be made of 用某種原材料製成(後面跟原材料)

3. be made from 用某種原材料製成(後面跟原材料)

4. be made up of 由……組成,由……構成

5. make up 化妝

6. make up 化妝,打扮

7. make up 配製

8. make up 編造,虛構

9. make up for 彌補, 補充,補償

10. make full use of 充分利用

to one’s own measure 照某人的尺寸去做

12. make up my mind 下決心

13. make fun of 取笑,嘲笑,和……開玩笑

 四、make的相關短語及其用法

1、make a face/faces 做鬼臉

The boy often makes a face at me . 這個男孩經常向我做鬼臉。

2、make friends with 與……交朋友

He makes friends with the local people . 他同當地人交朋友。

3、be made of(物理變化) / be made from (化學變化) 用……製成

The bridge is made of steel . Steel is made from iron .這座橋是用鋼材建造的。 鋼是由鐵煉成的。

4、make up one's mind 拿定主意

I can't make up my mind at last . 我最終還是拿不定主意。

5、make fun of 取笑

You shouldn't make fun of other's difficulties . 你不應該對別人的困難幸災樂禍。

6、make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

Don't make me do that . 別讓我做那件事了。

1 make a difference 有影響,起(重要)作用,大有作爲

Believe that you make a difference.相信你可以製造不同.

2 make fun of 取笑,嘲笑

In this world, some people support you, some people just want to make fun of you. Please putting best into it .

這個世界,有些人是支持你的,有些人只是想看你的笑話,請你好自爲之.

3 make out of 由...製成,用...做原料;理解;製造

4 make out 辨認出to manage to see sb/sth or read or hear sth

5 make use of 使用;利用

6 make the most/best of 儘量利用,充分使用

to gain as much advantage ,enjoyment , you can from sb/sth

7 make up one’s mind下決心;拿定主意

8 make up for 補償,彌補

You should make up for your lost time.你應該將失去的時間補回來。

9 make up of.. 由……組成,構成

10 make it 辦成;做到;成功;趕上;及時到達

The train goes at 15:10 and I think we shall make it.

11 make beds鋪牀疊被

12 make out 辨認出

13 make one’s way 前進 成功 發跡

14 make (both ) ends meet 量入爲出,使收支相抵

Since Peter lost his job,we can hardly make both ends meet.

15 make oneself at home 不要拘束;別客氣

16 make sense 講得通,有意義,言之有理

It would make sense to leave early.早點離開是明智的。

17 make oneself understood 把話說清楚,把意思交代明白

It is hard to make oneself understood in a foreign language.

用外語表達清楚自己的想法是很難的。

18 make sense of 懂得(瞭解...的意義)

Leonardo – I just can't make sense of this.李奧納多——我還是搞不明白這是怎麼回事。

19 make progress in 在...方面取得進步

Due to lack of the independent learning ability, it is impossible for them to make progress in anticipation.由於他們缺乏獨立學習的能力,所以就不可能取得所期望的進步。

20 make room for.. 給……騰出地方

We had to squash up in the bus to make room for more people.

爲了讓更多人能上車,在車上我們不得不擠在一起。

21 Make your enemy your friend. : 化敵爲友

22 make sb/sth lnto sb/sth把……變成 to change sb/sth into sb/sth

  五、make詞組練習

1. Bamboo is also made _____ paper.

2. Our desks and chairs are made _____ wood.

3. The paper for books and newspapers also is made _____ wood.

4. This engine is made _____ _____ 490 parts.

5. The actor made himself _____ for the part of an old man.

6. These days many girls make _____ when they are still quite young.

7. She made _____ a good lunch from bits and pieces.

8. There isn't any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her _____.

9. Hard work can often make _____ for lack of intelligence.

10. Everyone should make _____ _____ _____ time.

11. But wait till you see what we'll make for you _____ your own measure.

12. I have made _____ _____ _____, and nothing you say will change it.

13. They made _____ _____ my mistakes when I tried to speak English.

Answers:

1. make into 製成,作成(後面跟產品,製成品)

2. be made of 用某種原材料製成(後面跟原材料)

3. be made from 用某種原材料製成(後面跟原材料)

4. be made up of 由...組成,由...構成

5. make up 化妝

6. make up 化妝,打扮

7. make up 配製

8. make up 編造,虛構

9. make up for 彌補, 補充,補償

10. make full use of 充分利用

to one's own measure 照某人的尺寸去做

12. make up my mind 下決心

13. make fun of 取笑,嘲笑,和...開玩笑


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