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while的連詞四大用法

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你可能知道while除了表示“當……的時候”,還有它與when, as的用法區別,但是這些還不夠全面,下面,小編在這給大家帶來while的連詞四大用法,歡迎大家借鑑參考!

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  一、考查表示時間的用法,其意爲“當……的時候”。

如:

We must strike while the iron is hot.

我們要趁熱打鐵。

Stand still while I take your photograph.

我給你拍照時站着不要動。

Have we got enough books to read while we are on holiday?

假期裏我們有足夠的書看嗎?

Were there any calls for me while I was out?

我出去的時候,有人來過電話嗎?

She hates anyone listening while she is telephoning.

她打電話時不願讓任何人聽。

  二、考查表示讓步的用法,其意爲“儘管”“雖然”。

如:

While the work.was difficult, it was interesting.

雖然工作有難度,但很有趣。

While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.

雖然我理解你的意思,但我還是不同意。

While the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.

雖然因特網很有幫助,但我還是認爲在其上花太多的時間不是個好主意。

While we don’t agree we continue to be friends.

儘管我們意見不同,我們還是朋友。

While I did well in class, I was a poor performer at games.

雖說我學習不錯,我運動卻不行。

While a few became richer, many did not.

雖然一些人變得更富有了,但多數人並非如此。

  三、考查表示對比的用法,其意爲“而”“但”。

如:

In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children.

有些地方婦女掙錢,而男子則在家裏持家和帶孩子。

Air is a fluid but not a liquid, while water is both a fluid and a liquid.

空氣是流體不是液體,水是流體也是液體。

Some people waste food while others haven’t enough.

一些人糟踏食物而另一些人卻食不果腹。

I went swimming while the others played tennis.

我去游泳,而其餘的人則去打網球了。

Prices are rising sharply, while incomes are lagging far behind.

物價飛漲而收入卻遠遠落後。

注意:這樣用時,while引出的句子通常位於末,但有時也可位於句首。

如:

While most children learn to read easily, some need extra help.

大多數兒童學會閱讀很容易,有一些兒童卻需要特別幫助。

While some languages have 30 or more different vowel sounds, others have five or less.有些語言有30個或更多的元音,而其他語言只有5個或更少的元音。

While Deauville is a holiday resort, Trouville is more of a working town.

特維爾是個度假勝地,而特魯維爾更多的卻是個工業城市。

  四、考查其省略用法,即主句與從句主語相同,且從句謂語動詞含有動詞be時,通常可省略從句主語和動詞be。

如:

While (he was) in prison, she wrote her first novel.

她在獄中寫出了第一部小說。

He had strayed from home while still a boy.

他小時候就離開家到處流浪了。

He fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework.

他做着做着功課就睡着了。

I was only listening to the radio with half an ear, while (I was) preparing some food.

我正在做吃的東西,沒太留心聽收音機。