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考研英語寫作常用詞組彙總

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考研英語寫作常用詞組彙總

A 社會類

【1】工作

提高效率:enhance/boost efficiency

就業機會:employment opportunity

創造就業機會:create employment opportunities

性別歧視:gender discrimination

紮實的基礎:a solid foundation

領導能力:leadership skills

提高就業能力:increase their employability

人才市場:job market

職業發展:career development

職業前景:career prospects

【2】消費

盲從:follow sth. indiscriminately

物質方面攀比: compete in material things

炫耀:show off

虛榮心:vanity

衝動地購物:buy products impulsively

抵擋誘惑:resist the temptation

給產品做廣告:advertise the products

促銷:boost the sales

知名度:popularity

廣告活動:advertising campaign

消費習慣:spending habit

必需品:necessities

【3】父代子代關係

單親家庭:single‐parent households

老年人:elderly people, senior citizens

家庭暴力:domestic violence

家庭情感紐帶:family bonds

對……的依戀:an attachment to sth

歸屬感:a sense of belonging

叛逆的:rebellious

幾代同堂:several generations live under the same roof

觀念的改變:change of conception

【4】競爭

勤奮學習:be diligent in the study

競爭激烈:fierce competition

競爭對手:rival

謀生:earn a living

承受壓力:suffer from stress

擁有一席之地:deserve a place

有動力:have incentive to do sth.

【5】生活水平

城市的:urban

鄉村的: rural

城鄉差距:the disparity between the city and the countryside

讓我們的生活變得更加便利:make our lives more convenient

改善人民的生活水平:improve people's standard of living

【6】生活方式與健康

心理健康:psychological soundness

身心健康:physical and mental health

生活節奏:pace of life

生活模式:life pattern

營養缺乏:nutritional deficiency

採取均衡飲食:have a balanced diet

肥胖:obesity

不健康的生活方式:unhealthy lifestyle

保持健康:stay healthy

焦慮:anxiety

失眠:insomnia

【7】全球化

全球化:globalization

促進經濟增長:boost economic growth

資金援助:financial aid

跨國公司:multinational companies

國際貿易:international trade

【8】基礎設施

基礎設施:Infrastructure

城市化:urbanization

爲了公共利益:for the public interests

社會文明:social civilization

建造 construct

【9】旅遊

旅遊景點:tourist attractions/spots

吸引遊客:attract tourists

開拓眼界:widen one's horizon

文化遺產:cultural heritage

爲當地的經濟做貢獻:contribute to the local economy

B 個人類

【1】理想目標

合格的:be qualified for

解決問題的能力:problem-solving skills

實現他們的目標:achieve their goals

有忙碌的事業:have busy careers

樹立自信:build self-confidence

擁有平等的機會:have equal opportunities

【2】志願者

志願者活動:voluntary activities

集體做貢獻:contribute to the team

發展團隊合作能力:develop teamwork skills

C 科技類

【1】溝通方式轉變

生活節奏加速:the tempo/pace of life is accelerating

導致人與人之間疏遠:create alienation between people

隨着因特網技術的出現:with the advent of the Internet technology

在這個日益電腦化的世界中:in this increasingly computeriz- ed world

加速信息的傳播:accelerate the flow of information

【2】人工智能

人工智能:artificial intelligence

尖端的技術:cutting‐edge technology

信息時代:the information age

科技創新:technological innovations

科學成就:scientific achievement

智能機器:Intelligent machine

【3】網絡與安全

國家安全:national security

杜絕暴力和色情內容:eliminate violent and pornographic contents

誇大事情:exaggerate things

虛假的:false

破壞某人名譽:tarnish one’s reputation

恰當的監管:proper supervision and guidance

不良信息:obscene information

互聯網的到來:The advent of the Internet

互聯網的普及:the widespread (extensive) use of the Internet

【4】手機

智能手機:smartphone

微信:Wechat

用手機上網:go online on their mobile phones

手機用戶:subscriber

網購:online shopping

實體店:physical stores

激發想象力:encourage imagination

D 教育類

【1】家庭教育

青少年:adolescents

家庭教育:upbringing

逆境:adverse circumstances

塑造性格:mould one’s character

培養獨立性: cultivate one’s independence

責任感:a sense of responsibility

成長期: formative years

青春期: adolescence

樂觀: be optimistic about

溺愛: spoil

富裕的家庭: rich family

不富裕的家庭: less well-off family/low income family

【2】學校教育

課程、總課程:curriculum

人文科學:humanities

社會科學:social sciences

文科:liberal studies

理科:sciences

工科:engineering

理論知識:theoretical knowledge

全面發展: versatile

用辯證的眼光看問題:think critically

理論和實踐相結合:integrate theory with practice

給學生動力:give students motivation to do sth

在理解的基礎上學習:learn things through understanding

不遵守紀律:indiscipline, misbehavior

課外活動:extra-curricular activities

收穫知識:acquire knowledge

填鴨式教學:cramming method of teaching

學齡兒童:school age children

【3】海外留學

海外留學:study oversea

本土:domestic

文化背景:cultural background

語言障礙:language barrier

離開父母獨立生活:to fly the nest

感覺孤獨:feel lonely

E 環境與資源類

【1】保護環境的重要性

環保主義者:environmentalists

一次性產品:disposable product

可持續發展:sustainable development

破壞生態平衡:break the ecological balance

生態系統:ecosystem system

瀕危物種:endangered species

處於滅絕的邊緣:be on the verge of extinction

珍稀動物:rare animals

【2】污染

砍伐森林:deforestation

污染:pollution

白色污染:white plastic pollution

災難性的後果:disastrous consequences

排放污水:discharge waste water

垃圾分類:classify the waste

不可回收的產品:disposable product

汽車尾氣:exhaust fumes

有毒有害物質:toxic and harmful substance

環保產品:environment-friendly product

【3】氣候變暖

溫室氣體:greenhouse gas

森林減少:deforestation

導致嚴重後果:lead to serious consequences

汽車尾氣:exhaust fumes

氣候變化:climate change

全球變暖:global warming

霧霾:smoggy weather

【4】能源

可再生資源:renewable energy sources

能源危機:energy crisis

給資源造成壓力:put a strain on the resources

可再生能源:renewable energy

節能科技:energy-saving technology

太陽能:solar energy

風能:wind energy

水電:water power

環保的生活方式eco-friendly lifestyles

F 文化類

【1】文化交流

促進文化交流:promote cultural communication

文化交流:cultural exchange

文化融合:cultural integration

文化多樣性:cultural diversity

共存:coexist

社會文明:Social civilization

【2】保護傳統文化

保護文化遺產:preserve cultural heritage

少數民族:ethnic minorities

民族團結:the harmony between ethnic groups

文化特性:cultural identity

弘揚民族文化:carry forward national cultural

傳統價值觀念:traditional values

文化象徵:cultural identity

文物:cultural relics

歷史遺蹟:historical site

習俗:custom

中國太極:chinese tai chi

書法:calligraphy

G 交通類

通勤:commuting

公共交通:public transport

地鐵:subway

改善公共交通:Improve public transport services

較少交通量:reduce the volume of traffic

升級道路系統:upgrade the road system

步行或者騎自行車上班:walk or cycle to work

H 經濟類

爲經濟做貢獻:contribute to the economy

破壞經濟的發展:damage the economy

減少貧困現象:reduce poverty

促進經濟增長:boost economic growth

I 各種費用/收入

生活開支:the cost of living

高房價:high housing prices

高昂的醫療費用:high healthcare costs

養老金:pension

學費:tuition

工資:salary

A 社會類

【1】工作

提高效率:enhance/boost efficiency

就業機會:employment opportunity

創造就業機會:create employment opportunities

性別歧視:gender discrimination

紮實的基礎:a solid foundation

領導能力:leadership skills

提高就業能力:increase their employability

人才市場:job market

職業發展:career development

職業前景:career prospects

【2】消費

盲從:follow sth. indiscriminately

物質方面攀比: compete in material things

炫耀:show off

虛榮心:vanity

衝動地購物:buy products impulsively

抵擋誘惑:resist the temptation

給產品做廣告:advertise the products

促銷:boost the sales

知名度:popularity

廣告活動:advertising campaign

消費習慣:spending habit

必需品:necessities

【3】父代子代關係

單親家庭:single‐parent households

老年人:elderly people, senior citizens

家庭暴力:domestic violence

家庭情感紐帶:family bonds

對……的依戀:an attachment to sth

歸屬感:a sense of belonging

叛逆的:rebellious

幾代同堂:several generations live under the same roof

觀念的改變:change of conception

【4】競爭

勤奮學習:be diligent in the study

競爭激烈:fierce competition

競爭對手:rival

謀生:earn a living

承受壓力:suffer from stress

擁有一席之地:deserve a place

有動力:have incentive to do sth.

【5】生活水平

城市的:urban

鄉村的: rural

城鄉差距:the disparity between the city and the countryside

讓我們的生活變得更加便利:make our lives more convenient

改善人民的生活水平:improve people's standard of living

【6】生活方式與健康

心理健康:psychological soundness

身心健康:physical and mental health

生活節奏:pace of life

生活模式:life pattern

營養缺乏:nutritional deficiency

採取均衡飲食:have a balanced diet

肥胖:obesity

不健康的生活方式:unhealthy lifestyle

保持健康:stay healthy

焦慮:anxiety

失眠:insomnia

【7】全球化

全球化:globalization

促進經濟增長:boost economic growth

資金援助:financial aid

跨國公司:multinational companies

國際貿易:international trade

【8】基礎設施

基礎設施:Infrastructure

城市化:urbanization

爲了公共利益:for the public interests

社會文明:social civilization

建造 construct

【9】旅遊

旅遊景點:tourist attractions/spots

吸引遊客:attract tourists

開拓眼界:widen one's horizon

文化遺產:cultural heritage

爲當地的經濟做貢獻:contribute to the local economy

B 個人類

【1】理想目標

合格的:be qualified for

解決問題的能力:problem-solving skills

實現他們的目標:achieve their goals

有忙碌的事業:have busy careers

樹立自信:build self-confidence

擁有平等的機會:have equal opportunities

【2】志願者

志願者活動:voluntary activities

爲集體做貢獻:contribute to the team

發展團隊合作能力:develop teamwork skills

C 科技類

【1】溝通方式轉變

生活節奏加速:the tempo/pace of life is accelerating

導致人與人之間疏遠:create alienation between people

隨着因特網技術的出現:with the advent of the Internet technology

在這個日益電腦化的世界中:in this increasingly computeriz- ed world

加速信息的傳播:accelerate the flow of information

【2】人工智能

人工智能:artificial intelligence

尖端的技術:cutting‐edge technology

信息時代:the information age

科技創新:technological innovations

科學成就:scientific achievement

智能機器:Intelligent machine

【3】網絡與安全

國家安全:national security

杜絕暴力和色情內容:eliminate violent and pornographic contents

誇大事情:exaggerate things

虛假的:false

破壞某人名譽:tarnish one’s reputation

恰當的監管:proper supervision and guidance

不良信息:obscene information

互聯網的到來:The advent of the Internet

互聯網的普及:the widespread (extensive) use of the Internet

【4】手機

智能手機:smartphone

微信:Wechat

用手機上網:go online on their mobile phones

手機用戶:subscriber

網購:online shopping

實體店:physical stores

激發想象力:encourage imagination

D 教育類

【1】家庭教育

青少年:adolescents

家庭教育:upbringing

逆境:adverse circumstances

塑造性格:mould one’s character

培養獨立性: cultivate one’s independence

責任感:a sense of responsibility

成長期: formative years

青春期: adolescence

樂觀: be optimistic about

溺愛: spoil

富裕的家庭: rich family

不富裕的家庭: less well-off family/low income family

【2】學校教育

課程、總課程:curriculum

人文科學:humanities

社會科學:social sciences

文科:liberal studies

理科:sciences

工科:engineering

理論知識:theoretical knowledge

全面發展: versatile

用辯證的眼光看問題:think critically

理論和實踐相結合:integrate theory with practice

給學生動力:give students motivation to do sth

在理解的基礎上學習:learn things through understanding

不遵守紀律:indiscipline, misbehavior

課外活動:extra-curricular activities

收穫知識:acquire knowledge

填鴨式教學:cramming method of teaching

學齡兒童:school age children

【3】海外留學

海外留學:study oversea

本土:domestic

文化背景:cultural background

語言障礙:language barrier

離開父母獨立生活:to fly the nest

感覺孤獨:feel lonely

E 環境與資源類

【1】保護環境的重要性

環保主義者:environmentalists

一次性產品:disposable product

可持續發展:sustainable development

破壞生態平衡:break the ecological balance

生態系統:ecosystem system

瀕危物種:endangered species

處於滅絕的邊緣:be on the verge of extinction

珍稀動物:rare animals

【2】污染

砍伐森林:deforestation

污染:pollution

白色污染:white plastic pollution

災難性的後果:disastrous consequences

排放污水:discharge waste water

垃圾分類:classify the waste

不可回收的產品:disposable product

汽車尾氣:exhaust fumes

有毒有害物質:toxic and harmful substance

環保產品:environment-friendly product

【3】氣候變暖

溫室氣體:greenhouse gas

森林減少:deforestation

導致嚴重後果:lead to serious consequences

汽車尾氣:exhaust fumes

氣候變化:climate change

全球變暖:global warming

霧霾:smoggy weather

【4】能源

可再生資源:renewable energy sources

能源危機:energy crisis

給資源造成壓力:put a strain on the resources

可再生能源:renewable energy

節能科技:energy-saving technology

太陽能:solar energy

風能:wind energy

水電:water power

環保的生活方式eco-friendly lifestyles

F 文化類

【1】文化交流

促進文化交流:promote cultural communication

文化交流:cultural exchange

文化融合:cultural integration

文化多樣性:cultural diversity

共存:coexist

社會文明:Social civilization

【2】保護傳統文化

保護文化遺產:preserve cultural heritage

少數民族:ethnic minorities

民族團結:the harmony between ethnic groups

文化特性:cultural identity

弘揚民族文化:carry forward national cultural

傳統價值觀念:traditional values

文化象徵:cultural identity

文物:cultural relics

歷史遺蹟:historical site

習俗:custom

中國太極:chinese tai chi

書法:calligraphy

G 交通類

通勤:commuting

公共交通:public transport

地鐵:subway

改善公共交通:Improve public transport services

較少交通量:reduce the volume of traffic

升級道路系統:upgrade the road system

步行或者騎自行車上班:walk or cycle to work

H 經濟類

爲經濟做貢獻:contribute to the economy

破壞經濟的發展:damage the economy

減少貧困現象:reduce poverty

促進經濟增長:boost economic growth

I 各種費用/收入

生活開支:the cost of living

高房價:high housing prices

高昂的醫療費用:high healthcare costs

養老金:pension

學費:tuition

工資:salary

作者| 花生咖

公衆號:花生咖

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