want,wish,hope與expect用法辨析
want,wish,hope與expect這四個動詞都可以表示願望，意思爲“想要”、“希望”、“期望” 等，但它們的用法有別。下面是本站小編整理的一些ant,wish,hope與expect用法辨析，以供大家學習參考。
一、 want用於口語，表達迫切的願望。常用於：
1、 want+n./pron.想要某物 e.g. I want a new pen.
2、 Want+to do sth.要做某事e.g. I want to buy the bike.
3、 Want+ do sth.(需)要某人做某事。e.g. the teacher wants us to clean the classroom.
4、 Want+在要別人把某事作了。e.g. He wants the work done at once.
5、Sth+want+doin g/to be done某事需要做。e.g. The windows wants cleaning/to be cleaned.
[注意]want之後不能跟從句或“object+n.”結構作賓語。
二、 wish表示客觀上不太可能實現的希望或表示祝願。常用於：
1、wish+to do sth.希望做某事 e.g. I wish to visit America someday.
2、wish+sb. to d o sth.希望某人做某事 e.g. His parents wishes him to be a scien tist in the future.
3、wish+sb.+n,/adj.祝願某人...... e.g. I wish you success!I wish you happy!
4、wish+that clause但願. .....(從句要用虛擬語氣) e.g. I wish(that) I were young again.
6、 wish+希望(別人)做了某事e.g. I wish the work finished th is week.[注意]wish後跟賓語從句時要用虛擬語氣。
三、 hope強調主觀上的“希望”。常用於：
1、hope+to do sth.希望做某事 e.g. W e hope to visit Yan'an soon.
2、hope+that clause希望...... e.g. Our foreign friends hope that they can jion the Ma y Day cele-brations in Beijing.
[注意] hope後不能跟複合賓語。
四、 expect強調客觀上可能實現的“期望”，“期待”等。常用於：
1、expect+n./pron .盼望或期待某物e.g. He is expecting her 't expect too much of him.
2、 expect+to .期望做某事e.g. She expects to go there next week.
3、 expect+ do sth.盼望某人做某事。
e.g. He expects you to finish the work in time.
4、 e xpect+that clause期望/期待......e.g. I expected that he wou ld come one day.
[注意] expect常用過去完成時表達過去未曾實現的期望;另外它後面不能接帶有名詞的複合賓語。
