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詞彙精選:absence的用法和辨析

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一、詳細釋義:

padding-bottom: 66.56%;">詞彙精選:absence的用法和辨析

n.

缺席;離開;不在某處


例句:

The ostensible reason for his absence was illness, but everyone knew he'd gone to a football match.

他稱病缺席,但誰都知道他去看足球賽了。


例句:

Tim's absence filled her with foreboding.

蒂姆的缺席令她產生了不祥的預感。


缺席時間;外出期


例句:

There was somebody able to cover for them in their absence.

在他們缺席期間,有人能代替他們。


例句:

Her absence is due to illness.

她因病缺席。


缺乏;不存在


例句:

They made the decision in the absence of enough information.

在缺乏足夠信息的情況下,他們做了那個決定。


例句:

This company faces the problem of an absence of leadership.

這家公司面臨缺乏領導的問題。


例句:

I have the magazine!

我有這本雜誌!


二、詞義辨析:


lack,want,absence,shortage,scarcity

這些名詞均含“缺乏,不足”之意。lack普通用詞,指部分或完全的不足。want指完全或短缺某物,側重缺少之物是必需的東西。使用範圍比lack窄些。absence指某物根本不存在或完全短缺,或某人雖存在,但未到現場。shortage指不足,但側重達不到規定的,需要的或已知應有的數量。scarcity指產量不足或缺乏某物難以應付或滿足需要。


三、相關短語:


absence without leave

擅離職守,開小差


leave of absence

假期,休假


四、參考例句:


His absence implicates disagreement.

他的缺席意味着他不同意。


My absence had gone unnoticed.

我的缺席未能引起人家注意。


He is absence of emotions like remorse.

他缺乏同情等情感。


Her absence is due to illness.

她因病缺席。


Tim's absence filled her with foreboding.

蒂姆的缺席令她產生了不祥的預感。


Freedom is the absence of conditioning.

自由是條件限制的消失。


We are in the absence of experience.

我們缺乏經驗。


Absence makes the heart grow fonder.

小別勝新婚。


Its presence or absence means nothing.

它存不存在並不能說明問題。


Absence sharpens love; presence strengthens it.

相聚愛益切,離別情更深。