詞彙精選:loose的用法和辨析
一、詳細釋義:
adj.
鬆的,寬的;鬆散的
例句:
Wind eroded the loose topsoil.
風侵蝕了稀鬆的表土。
例句:
ice was led into the parlour, in his night-cap and loose morning gown.
賈迪斯先生戴着睡帽穿着寬鬆的晨衣被引導進出客廳。
未予束縛的;未控制的
例句:
Don't let your dog loose on the beach.
不要讓你的狗在沙灘上亂跑。
例句:
Why didn't you tell me she'd been set loose?
你幹嗎不告訴我她已經自由了?
鬆開的,鬆掉了的
例句:
I tied the boat to the tree but it has come loose.
我把船系在樹上,可後來鬆開了。
例句:
Pick up the two loose ends.
把鬆開的兩頭撿起來。
散放的;散裝的
例句:
I bought these chocolates loose, not in a Box.
我買的這些巧克力是散裝的,不是盒裝的。
例句:
I keep my money loose in my pocket.
我把錢散放在囗袋中。
散漫的;不拘謹的
例句:
Chinese believe that chlidren are loose and need restrict.
中國人認爲孩子是自由散漫的,需要進行紀律約束。
放蕩的,荒淫的
例句:
He is not a young man of loose morals.
他不是一個生活放蕩的年輕人。
例句:
She was branded a loose woman.
她被標爲放縱的女人。
不嚴密的,不確切的,不明確的
例句:
It is used these days in a very loose sense by a great many people.
現在,許多人用起它來是很不確切的。
adv.
鬆鬆地;鬆散地
例句:
His shirt hung loosely over his thin shoulders.
他的襯衣鬆鬆垮垮地掛在他瘦削的雙肩上。
不嚴格地
n.
放縱 [U]
例句:
The holiday makers came to the beach for pleasure, and they really cut loose.
來度假的人紛紛到海灘上尋歡作樂,舉止十分放縱。
pref.
寬鬆地;鬆開地;不嚴地;不受束縛地(如:loose-fitting)
v.
解開(結等) [T]
例句:
The soldiers cast loose the guns to prepare the battery for action.
士兵們解開了繩炮索,準備開炮。
例句:
She helped the child loose the lace of his shoes.
她幫孩子解開鞋帶。
放(槍);射(箭)(+off) [I,T]
例句:
He loosed off a few bullets.
他射出幾發子彈。
釋放;把...放開 [T]
例句:
The guards loosed his arms.
警衛放開了他的胳膊。
例句:
She would have to loose him or be knocked over again.
她不得不釋放他,否則會被再次撞倒。
變鬆;鬆開 [I]
例句:
This knot here has got loose.
這兒的繩結變鬆了。
二、詞義辨析:
loose,slack
這兩個形容詞均含“鬆馳的”之意。loose常用,通俗。指人的精神或東西的鬆馳。slack強調缺乏牢固性或穩固性,不堅定。
三、相關短語:
break loose
掙脫;迸發,爆發
let loose
v.1.釋放,放出,放任
on the loose
adv.散漫,放蕩
loose smut
散黑穗病
loose woman
【法】 放蕩的女人, 淫蕩的女人
四、參考例句:
Loose terminology must be avoided.
應避免使用意義含糊的術語。
Wind eroded the loose topsoil.
風侵蝕了稀鬆的表土。
Loose coupling has many advantages.
鬆散耦合有許多優點。
Your shoe lace is loose.
你的鞋帶鬆了。
I have a loose tooth.
我的一個牙齒鬆動了。
He was let loose and recovered himself.
他被放開後,清醒了過來。
There must be a loose connection.
肯定是某個接頭鬆了。
Wear loose clothing and sensible footwear.
穿上寬鬆的衣服和舒服的鞋子。
She let loose a Niagara of billingsgate.
她破口大罵不止。
Just hang loose for another few days.
只是輕鬆幾天而已。