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口譯分類詞彙:教育類詞彙

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1. 函授學院 correspondence school

口譯分類詞彙:教育類詞彙

2. 附中 middle / high school affiliated to …

3. 政治思想教育 political and ideological education

4. 自學成才 to become educated through independent study

5. 獎學金 scholarship; fellowship; financial grant

6. 領取助學金的學生 a grant-aided student

7. 博士生Ph.D candidate

8. 博士後 post–doctoral

9. 畢業生分配 graduate placement

10. 成人高考/自學考試 the national higher education exams for self-taught adults

11. 成人教育 adult education

12.充電 update one's knowledge

13. 初等教育 elementary education

14. 大學城 college town

15. 大學社區 college community

16. 大專文憑 associate degree

17. 分數 mark; grade

18. 成績單 transcript

19. 畢業論文 (大學) paper;

(研) thesis;

(博) dissertation

20. 實習internship; field work

21. 畢業典禮 graduation ceremony; commencement

22. 畢業證書 certificate

23. 高等教育 higher education

24. 高等學府 institution of higher education

25. 綜合性大學 comprehensive university

26. 文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts

27. 理工科大學 college / university of science and engineering

28. 師範學院 teachers' college / normal college

29. 工科大學 polytechnic university

30. 農學院 college of agriculture

31. 醫學院 medical school

32. 中醫院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)

33. 音樂學院music school

34. 美術學院 academy of fine arts

35. 高分低能 high scores and low abilities

36. 高考 (university / college) entrance examination

37. 高校擴招 the college expansion plan

38. 國家普通話水平考試 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua (Mandarin)

39. 函授大學 correspondence university

40. 教授 professor

41. 副教授 associate professor

42. 客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor

43. 講師 lecturer

44. 助教 assistant

45. 輔導員 assistant for political and ideological work

46. 教研室/組 teaching and research section/group

47. 教學法 pedagogy; teaching method

48. 教育界 education circle

49. 教育投入 input in education

50. 九年義務教育 nine-year compulsory education

51.考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

52. 課外的 extracurriculum

53. 課外活動 extracurricular activities

54. 課堂討論 class discussion

55. 必修課 required / compulsory course

56. 選修課 elective / optional course

57. 基礎課 basic course

58. 專業課 specialized course

59. 課程表 school schedule

60. 研究小組/討論會 seminar

61. 教學大綱 teaching program; syllabus

62. 學習年限 period of schooling

63. 學歷 record of formal schooling

64. 學年 school/academic year

65. 學期 (school)term; semester

66. 學分 credit

67. 兩院院士 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering

68. 啓發式教學 heuristic education

69. 熱門話題 hot topic

70. 人才交流 talents exchange

71. 人才戰 competition for talented people

72. 商務英語證書 Business English Certificate (BEC)

73. 設計學院 academy of design

74. 體育學院 institute of physical culture

75. 適齡兒童入學率 enrolment rate for children of school age

76. 授予某人學位 to confer a degree on / to sb. /for sth (e.g. thesis)

77. 升學率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade

78. (國家)助學金 (state)stipend/subsidy/ financial aid

79. 碩博聯讀a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

80. 松江大學城 Songjiang College Town81. 素質教育 quality-oriented education

82. 填鴨式教學 cramming method of teaching

83. 脫產進修 block release

84. 短訓班 short-term training course

85. 師生員工 faculty, students and staff

86. 教學人員 the faculty; teaching staff

87. 中、小學校長 headmaster/headmistress; principal

88. 教務長, (系)主任 dean

89. 希望工程 Project Hope

90. 小組討論 group discussions

91. 校訓 school motto

92. 校友 alumnus

(男); alumna

(女)pl. alumni; alumnae

93. 學生會 students' union/association

94. 走讀生 extern; non-resident student

95. 住宿生 boarder

96. 旁聽生 auditor

97. 研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)

98. 應屆畢業生 graduating student; current year’s graduate

99. 課程 course; curriculum

100. 校園數字化 campus digitalization

101. 校園文化 campus culture

102. 學分 credit points

103. 學漢語熱 enthusiasm in learning Chinese

104. 學歷教育 education with record of formal schooling

105. 學齡兒童 school-ager

106. 學前教育 preschool education

107. 學生減負 alleviate the burden on students

108. 學時 credit hours

109. 學位證書 degree certificate

110. 學英語熱 enthusiasm in learning English

111. 義務教育 compulsory education

112. 應試教育 exam-oriented education

113. 優化教師隊伍 optimize the teaching staff

114. 在職博士生 on-job doctorate

115. 在職研究生 on-job postgraduates

116. 招生辦公室 admission office

117. 招生就業指導辦公室 enrolment and placement office

118. 職業道德 work ethics

119. 職業高中(職高) vocational high school

120. 職業教育 vocational education

121. 三學期制 the trimester system

122. 定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers

123. 示範試點 demonstration pilot project

124. 動員 mobilize

125. 多學科的 multi-disciplinary

126. 重點大學 key university

127. 被授權 be authorized to do

128. 博士後科研流動站 center for post-doctoral studies

129. 國家發明獎 National Invention Prize

130. 國家自然科學獎 National Prize for Natural Sciences

131. 國家科技進步獎 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology

132. 學術報告會,專題討論會 symposium/ seminar

133. 記者招待會 press conference

134. 國家教委 State Education Commission

135. 國家統計局 State Statistical Bureau

136. 國家教育經費 national expenditure on education

137. 財政撥款 financial allocation

138. 職業培訓 job training

139. 職業文盲 functional illiterate

140. 專職教師 full-time teacher

141. 智力引進 recruit / introduce (foreign) talents

142. 智化 intelligence quotient (IQ)

143. 中等教育 secondary education

144. 主觀能動性 subjective initiative

145. 助學行動 activity to assist the impoverished students

146. 準博士 all but dissertation (ABD)

147. 自費留學 go to study abroad at one's own expense

148. 自費研究生 self-supporting/ self-sponsored graduate student