高考英語易錯題之非謂語動詞

高考英語的單項選擇題知識覆蓋面廣,可以考察學生對語法、詞彙知識的綜合運用能力。以下是本站小編爲您整理的高考英語易錯題之非謂語動詞，僅供參考!

　　高考英語易錯題之非謂語動詞題目

1. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

A. put B. to be putting

C. to put D. putting

2. When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.

A. have B. having

C. and have D. and having

3. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you.

A. to ask B. asking

C. to be asked D. having asked

4. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

A. to go B. to have gone

C. going D. having gone

5. Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.

A. consider B. considering

C. to consider D. considered

6. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.

A. to have studied B. to study

C. to be studying D. to have been studying

7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.

A. it what to do with B. what to do it with

C. what to do with it D. to do what with it

8. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.

A. seen carry B. seen carrying

C. saw to carry D. saw carrying

9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.

A. set up B. setting up

C. have set up D. having set up

10. The discovery of new evidence led to _______.

A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught

11. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.

A. visit B. paying a visit

C. walk in D. walking in

12. To test eggs, _______ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.

A. put B. putting

C. to put D. to be putting

13. “Where is David?” “He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”

A. to get B. getting

C. to be getting D. having got

14. “Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?” “________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.”

A. Get B. Getting

C. To get D. to be getting

15. He was reading his book, completely _______ to the world.

A. lost B. losing

C. to lose D. to have lost

16. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _______.

A. to find B. to have found

C. to be found D. being found

17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.

A. not to B. not to do

C. not do it D. do not do

18. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.

A. smoke B. smoking

C. to smoke D. smoked

19. Finding her car stolen, _______.

A. a policeman was asked to help

B. the area was searching thoroughly

C. it was looked for everywhere

D. she hurried to a policeman for help

20. “How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?” “The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.”

A. to solving, making B. to solving, made

C. to solve, making D. to solve, made

21. “What do you think made Mary so upset?” “_______ her new bike.”

A. As she lost B. Lost

C. Losing D. Because of losing

22. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.

A. begins B. having begun

C. beginning D. begun

23. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A. lacked B. lacking of

C. lacking D. lacked in

24. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.

A. having not been invited B. not having invited

C. having not invited D. not having been invited

25. Though I have often heard this song _______. I have never heard you _______ it.

A. being sung, sang B. sang, singing

C. sung, sing D. to be sung, to sing

26. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _______ to.

A. spoken B. speaking

C. speak D. be spoken

28. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _______.

A. to send B. for sending it

C. to send it to D. for sending it to

29. _______ on time, this medicine will be quite effective.

A. Taking B. Being taken

C. Taken D. Having taken

30. The film star walked to his car, ______ a crowd of journalists.

A. followed by B. following by

C. to follow D. to be followed by

31. After describing the planned improvements, she went on _______ how much they would cost.

A. to explain B. explaining

C. to be explaining D. having explained

32. Please excuse me _______ your letter by mistake.

A. to open B. to have opened

C. for opening D. in opening

33. Please remember _______ the plants while I’m away.

A. watering B. to be watering

C. to water D. being watering

34. Certainly I posted your letter — I remember ______ it.

A. posting B. to post

C. to be posting D. have posted

35. Stop _______ me to hurry up. I can only go so fast.

A. to tell B. telling

C. to have told D. having told

36. Remember _______ off the light when _______ to bed.

A. turning, going B. to turn, to go

C. turning, to go D. to turn, going

37. _______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.

A. Having given B. To give

C. Giving D. Given

38. _______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

A. Being founded B. It was founded

C. Founded D. Founding

39. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________.

A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain

C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars

40. The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.

A. having hung B. hanging

C. hangs D. being hung

41. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

A. settled B. setting

C. to settle D. being settled

42. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see B. to be seen

C. seeing D. seen

43. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.

A. having not been invited B. not having invited

C. having not invited D. not having been invited

44. “Good morning. Can I help you?” “I’d like to have this package _______.”

A. be weighed B. to be weighed

C. to weigh D. weighed

45. What have we said _______ her so happy?

A. makes B. to make

C. made D. has made

46. What worried the child most was ______ to visit his mother in the hospital.

A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed

C his being not allowed D. having not being allowed

47. “Which sweater is yours?” “The one _______ No. 9.”

A. that marked B. was marked with

C. which marked D. marked with

the car won’t start, _____ it.

A. try push B. try pushing

C. to try pushing D. to try to push

49. They stayed up until midnight _____ the old year out and the new year in.

A. and saw B. to see

C. seeing D. for seeing

　　高考英語易錯題之非謂語動詞題目參考答案

1. 選D。catch sb doing sth 意爲“碰上某人在做某事”或“逮住某做某事”。

2. 選B。這是一個含when 引導時間狀語從句的主從複合句，having a good teacher 在主句中用作主語。

3. 選C。句中的 it 爲形式主語，不定式 to be asked to speak to you 爲真正主語，因“我”與ask爲被動關係，故用被動式。

4. 選 B。like 和 love後接不定式或動名詞均可，但 would love / like 後只能接不定式，據此可排除選項 C、D。表示過去未曾實現的願望，其後要接不定式完成式，即選 B。

5. 選A，before 引導的是時間狀語從句，填空句爲主句，而此主句爲一祈使句，故動詞用原形。其中 it will have … 爲修飾名詞 the effect 的賓語從句。

6. 選 A。根據句中的 studied 可知，他曾到國外留過學，也就是說“留學”這個動作已結束併發生在謂語動作(is said)之前，故用完成式，即選 A。

7. 選 C。do with 與 what 連用可以表示“處置”、“放置”、“利用”等。如：

What shall I do with it? 怎樣處置它好呢?

What have you done with my umbrella? 你把我的雨傘放到哪 裏去了?

I don’t know what to do with this strange object. 我不知道這怪東西有什麼用。

8. 選B。anyone seen carrying bags…爲 anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略，其中過去分詞短語 seen carrying bags … 用作定語修飾代詞 anyone。另外，句中的 who was seen carrying bags 爲 see sb doing sth 這一結構的被動式。

9. 選 B。devote…to… 的意思是“把……貢獻給……”或“致力於……”，其中 to 是介詞，不是不定式符號，若後動詞要用動名詞。句中的 he had 爲定語從句，用以修飾 all，注意不將 had to 視爲同一個語義結構。

10. 選 C。lead to 意爲“導致”，其中的 to 是介詞，不是不定式符號，若後接動詞要用動名詞。由於邏輯主語 the thief 與catch 爲被動關係，故答案選 C。

11. 選 D。look forward to 意爲“期盼”，其中 to 是介詞，後接動詞要用動名詞。注意不能選 B，因爲 pay a visit 不能帶 the flower-lined garden 作賓語，假若在 paying a visit 後加上介詞 to，則可選 B。

12. 選A。句首的 to test eggs 爲目的狀語，填空句爲祈使句謂語，故要用動詞原形。

13. 選B。現在分詞短語表伴隨。

14. 選C。to get enough protein and nutrition 表目的。

15. 選A。(be) lost to sth 爲習語，意爲“不再受某事物的影響”、“將某事物置之度外”。

16. 選C。因keys 與 find 是被動關係。

17. 選 A。不定式的否定式總是將否定詞 not 置於不定式符號 to 之前，而不能置於其後，同時結合 tell sb (not) to do sth 這一結構可排除選項 C、D。當不定式的動詞是前面已出現過的相同的動詞時，爲避免重複，通常省略該不定式而只保留不定式符號 to。

18. 選 B。find 後可接現在分詞(表示動作在進行)或過去分詞(表被動關係)作賓語補足語，但是不接不定式。另外，由於he 與 smoke 是主動關係，故選 B。

19. 選 D。非謂語動詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語就是句子主語。比較四個選項，finding her car stolen 的邏輯主語顯然是 she，而不是 a policeman, the area, it 等，故選 D。

20. 選 B。the key to… 意爲“……的關鍵”，其中的 to 是介詞，不是不定式符號，若後接動詞要用動名詞。另一方面，名詞 demand 與 make 是被動關係(make demands 提出要求)，同時根據句中的 by the customers，可確定答案選 B。

21. 選 C。答句是針對疑問詞 what 的回答，而問句中的疑問詞 what 在句中用作主語，所以答句也應是一個能用作主語的東西，比較四個選項，只有C合適。其完整回答形式爲 Losing her new bike made Mary so upset. 比較，下面一題要填不定式，因爲四個選項中只有 To choose a new chairman 能回答疑問詞 why：

“Why was a special meeting called?” “______ a new chairman.”

A. Choose B. Choosing

C. To choose D. Chosen

22. 選 D。由於 the research 與 begin 是被動關係，故用過去分詞 begun。Once begun 可視爲 once it is begun 之省略。

23. 選 C。由於 his parents 與 lack money(缺錢)是主動關係，故用現在分詞，又因爲 lack 是及物動詞，故後接賓語無需用介詞，故選 C。

24. 選 D。非謂語動詞的否定式要將否定詞 not 放在整個非謂語動詞之前，據此可排除 A、C。另外，由於 Tony 與 invite 是被動關係，故選 D。

25. C。第一空填 sung，因爲 song 與 sing 是被動關係;第二空填 sing，因爲 you 與 sing 是主動關係。

27. 選 A。until spoken to 可視爲 until he is spoken to 之略。

28. 選C，不定式短語to send it to 用作這語，修飾其前的名詞 the person。注意句尾的介詞 to 不能省略，因爲被修飾的名詞 the person 爲介詞 to 的邏輯賓語。

29. 選 C。this medicine 與動詞take 爲被動關係，故用過去分詞。

30. 選A。從句意上看，人羣跟在明星後面，反過來，明星便是被人羣跟着。

31. 選A。go on doing sth = 繼續做同一事情，go on to do sth = 做完某事後續繼做某事。

32. 選C。excuse sb for doing sth 意爲“原諒某人做了某事”。

33. 選C。remember doing sth = 記住曾經做過的事，remember to do sth = 記住要做的事。

34. 選A。remember doing sth = 記住曾經做過的事，remember to do sth = 記住要做的事。

35. 選B。根據下文的 I can only go so fast 知前文應是叫對方不要老催自己快走。比較：stop doing sth = 停止做某事，stop to do sth = 停下正在做的事去幹另一事。

36. 選D。一是分清以下兩個結構：remember to do sth=記住做某事，remember doing sth=記住曾做過某事;二是注意 when going to bed 相當於 when you go to bed。

37. 選 D。由於動詞 give 與其邏輯主語 he 是動賓關係，故用過去分詞，即選 D。其中 Given time 可視爲 If he is given time 之略。

38. C。由於 Harvard(哈佛大學)與 found(建立)是被動關係，且因句中有 in 1636，故選 C。注意不能選 B，否則前後兩句之間缺少必要的連詞。

39. 選D，由於 remain 爲不及物動詞，所以包含過去分詞 remained的A和C不宜選(因爲兩者均含有被動意味);選項B也不宜選，不定式to remain 用作修飾 20 dollars 的後置定語，由於彼此之間有邏輯上的動賓關係，故不妥(因爲 remain 不及物)。現在分詞remaining 的意思是“剩下的”。

40. 選 B。動詞 hang 表示“懸掛”時，可用作及物或不及物動詞，此處填 hanging 或 hung 均可，但不能填 being hung，因爲它表示動作正在進行，而此處表示的是一種懸掛的狀態。

41. 選 C。“with+名詞+不定式”的意思是“有……要……”。又如：

I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗這些衣服，我無法出去了。

With such good cardres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有這樣的好乾部執行黨的政策，我們感到放心。

42. 選 B。remain 作“尚需”解，是連繫動詞，其後要接不定式作表語。由於 see 與 it(形式主語，指whether they will enjoy it)是動賓關係，因此用不定式的被動式。

43. 選 D。否定詞 not 應放在動名詞之前，故排除A、C;又因爲 Tony 與 invite 是被動關係，故選 D。

44. 選 D。“have+名詞或代詞+過去分詞”結構在此表示“請某人做某事”。

45. 選 B。to make her so happy 是結果狀語。注意詞序What have we…，不是 What we have…。比較下面一題(答案選D)：

What we have said ________ her so happy.

A. makes B. to make

C. made D. has made

46. 選 B。否定詞 not 應放在-ing 形式之前，邏輯主語 his 之後，由此可排除 C 和 D;又因爲 the child 與 allow 是被動關係，故選 B。

47. 選D。marked with 可視爲 which is marked with No. 9 之略。

48. 選B。注意句首爲if 引導的條件狀語從句，填空句爲祈使句，故第一個動詞應是try，不應是 to try;另外，try doing sth 的意思是“做某事試試看有何效果”。

49. 選 B。不定式表目的。