關於初一下冊英語短文填空
短文填空是近些年來出現在中考試卷中的一種新的題型,主要考查學生的語言綜合運用能力及邏輯判斷推理能力。本站小編整理了關於初一下冊英語短文填空，歡迎閱讀!
bob and sue are in the same school, 1 they are in different 2 . they go to school on weekdays. 3 school , bob and sue often play games with 4 friends.
classes begin 5 eight in the morning. now bob and sue are in their classrooms. they are listening to their 6 . bob's studying english. his teacher is talking 7 english. sue's 8 a chinese class. her teacher is talking 9 writing. they study hard. they love their teachers and they like their 10 .
l. a. but b. and c. or d. when
2. a. classes b. class c. lesson d. lessons
3. a. in b. when c. to d. at
4. a. his b. her c. other d. their
5. a. about b. in c. at d. on
6. a. friends b. father c. teacher d. teachers
7. a. with b. at c. in d. for
8. a. having b. listening c. getting d. sitting in
9. a. at b. about c. for d. like
10. a. home b. family c. school d. clothes
參考答案
1.前句說bob和sue同校，但下句意思不同，故應用but表示轉折，選a。
2.由於句中different“不同的”常修飾複數名詞，答案從lessons和classes兩個之間選，應選a，表示他們同校但不同班。
3.“在學校”可用at school或in the/a school。容易混淆的是a答案，需要注意的是如果用in，school的前面須加冠詞，選d。
4.由於主語是bob和sue，相對應的物主代詞應該用their，選d。
5.表示幾點鐘介詞應用at，選c。
6.由於bob和sue在不同的班級，當然由不同的教師任教，那麼teacher應該用複數形式，選d。
7.在英語課上老師講的當然是英語，“用英語”介詞用in，選c。
8.本題意思是“sue在上漢語課”，have a class表示“上課”，由於前面已有is，故應用have的現在分詞，選a。
9.“教師在講授寫作”，表示“談論”用talk about，答案選b。
10.上句表達了他們熱愛老師，與老師相對應的是學校，而不是家、衣服，故選c。
分折
此題考查學生綜合閱讀能力。解題的關鍵是理解文意，注意詞與詞之間的搭配以及上下文之間的聯繫。學生易錯的是不注意單複數。
關於初一下冊英語短文填空二it is the _1_ day of a new term. everyone _2_ very happy. they came to school early. _3_ new english teacher is mr hu. he _4_ to his students. "welcome _5_ to school." mr hu _6_ know their names. but he has _7_ on a piece _8_ paper(紙). he wants to call their names. after that, a boy comes in, he is _9_. mr hu asks him to come to school _10_ next time.
( ) 1. a. first b. one c. the first d. 1th
( ) 2. a. are b. be c. is d. look
( ) 3. a. it’s b. his c. their d. our
( ) 4. a. says b. speaks c. doesn’t say d. wants
( ) 5. a. back b. you c. us d. it
( ) 6. a. do b. isn’t c. doesn’t d. /
( ) 7. a. it b. them c. him d. that
( ) 8. a. of b. to c. in d. on
( ) 9. a. early b. tall c. short d. late
( ) 10. a. back b. early c. earlier d. late
參考答案
1. 由於空前有定冠詞，選a
2. everyone作主語，謂語應用單數形式，選c
3. 由上句中they可推知該句應用相應的物主代詞their，選c
4. say to sb.“對某人說”選a
5. welcome back to school”歡迎回到學校“，選a
6. 由於主語是第三人稱單數，否定句藉助動詞doesn’t，放於動詞know的前面
7. 該空指上句的their names.由於是複數形式，故應用複數代詞them，選b
8. 由於paper是不可數名詞，一張(紙)應用a piece of (paper)。故選a
9. 老師在點名，而一男孩近來，說明他來晚了，故選d
10.“老師要求他下次應早點到校”，與這次相比要早點，故要用early的比較級形式earlier.
關於初一下冊英語短文填空三mr. black 1 england. he works in a middle school. he likes 2 in china a lot. he has two children. they are 3 him in china. and they are in 4 school. what do they like 5 china? they say they like chinese food very much.
1. a. from b. comes from c. come from d. be from
2. a. working b. works c. work d. to working
3. a. and b. of c. at d. with
4. a. same b. a same c. the same d. two same
5. a. about b. with c. / d. of
參考答案
此短文介紹了布萊克先生以及他們的孩子。第一空格句子意思是“布萊克先生來自英國”。表示“來自”可以用come from和be from。但是隨着主語人稱的變化，其謂語動詞也應改變其形式。mr. black是第三人稱單數，如果用come from， 則應爲 comes from; 如果用be from 則應用is from. 1. 題答案爲b。第二空格句子意思是“他喜歡在中國工作”。like後面的動詞應該加上ing。 2題答案爲a。第三空格句子意思是“他們和他都在中國”。表示“和某人一起”應用“be with”，故3題答案爲d。第四空格句子意思是“他們在同一所學校”。表示“相同：的”，same的前面應該用定冠詞the，即the same。4題答案爲c。第五空格句子意思是“他們喜歡中國的什麼”，應該用what do you like about…?句型，表示喜歡的具體內容，故5題答案爲a。
分析：
此題考查學生綜合閱讀能力。既要讀懂全文，又要運用正確的詞去補全短文。解題的關鍵是注意空格前後的詞語，看上下文的句意以及主語的單複數、人稱和動詞的習慣用法。學生易錯的是第3空格，將and與with互相混淆。and是連詞，表示並列;而with是介詞，常與其它動詞一起構成謂語動詞，如play with…(玩耍)，talk with(與…交談)，be with sb(和某人一起)…等等。
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