工作場景移步換景，室外職業可實現

Do you love being out in the fresh air all the time? Does the idea of being stuck inside at work for at least eight hours a day make you want to cry? Some people aren't cut out for office work or other jobs that would force them to spend all their time, or at least much of it, indoors. If you are one of them, these outdoor jobs may be for you. Beware though: working outside means being exposed to inclement weather or other bad conditions at times.
你非常喜歡享受在戶外呼吸新鮮空氣的時刻嗎？如果讓你留在辦公室裏工作至少8個小時，你會不會聽到就想哭？有些人無法從辦公室，或其他迫使他們長期待在室內的工作中抽離出來。如果你是其中一員，那麼下面介紹的室外職業就是爲你而設的。請清楚明白：在室外工作意味着時不時會遇到惡劣的天氣或其他不良狀況。

Mason
石匠技師
Masons use concrete blocks, bricks or natural stones to build structures like walkways, walls and fences. You can train for this occupation by doing an apprenticeship sponsored by a local union or contractor association. This combines practical and classroom training.
石匠技師們利用混凝土磚，石磚或天然石材建造諸如走道，牆壁和柵欄等的構築物。你可以通過本地工會或承包機構的資助修煉這一門職業的學徒技能。此項職業需要實際操作與課堂培訓。

Agricultural Manager
農業管理員

Agricultural managers oversee the operation of farms, ranches, nurseries and similar businesses. They supervise workers who tend to daily tasks. Although a lot of their time is spent outdoors, agricultural managers also work in offices where they plan budgets, keep records, arrange for maintenance of equipment and purchase supplies. Training often takes place on the job but some individuals earn college degrees in agriculture.
農業管理員監督農場，牧場，苗圃以及類似業務的運作。他們也管理照料日常事務的員工。雖然他們大多數的時間都在室外，但是他們也會在辦公室裏處理計劃預算，存檔備案，安排設備維護以及購買儲備物品等事宜。該項職業一般寓培訓於工作，不過某些獨立的個人也會通過考取農業方面相關的大學文憑獲得知識。

EMT and Paramedic
緊急醫師與緊急救護員

EMTs and paramedics spend their days traveling in an ambulance to treat patients who are injured or have suddenly become ill. They must work wherever the event has occurred, which may be in someone's home, but could be on the side of a busy highway or somewhere else become an EMT you will have to do postsecondary training at a community college or technical institute and then become licensed by the state in which you want to work. You will need to earn an associate degree if you decide to become a paramedic.
緊急醫師和緊急救護員們在救護車上度過他們的每一天，照料每一位受傷或突然發病的患者。他們必須在事件發生的第一時間待命，有可能在某個人的家裏，也有可能是繁忙的高速公路上或其他室外的場所。想要成爲一名緊急醫師，你必須接受專科學院或技術院校的高等教育才能獲得相關的從業資格證。如果你想成爲一名緊急救護員，你需要獲得一個修滿相關課程的肄業證書。

Glazier
玻璃工匠

Glaziers cut, fit, install and repair glass in residential and commercial buildings. They often work outdoors, standing on scaffolds and ladders as they install windows and glass plates on buildings. This requires them to be strong and have good balance. Typically you can train for this occupation by becoming an apprenticeglazier.
玻璃工匠門負責玻璃的切割，嵌套，安裝，以及住宅區以及商業大廈的玻璃修復工作。他們常常在室外作業，站在腳手架和梯子上安裝窗戶和玻璃板。這項工作要求他們擁有強壯的體魄和很好的平衡感。通常你可以通過成爲學徒玻璃工匠參與這項職業的培訓。

Conservationist
自然資源保護者

Conservationists, also called soil and water conservationists or conservation scientists, look for ways to use natural resources that do not harm the environment. While they spend some time in offices, they must also work outdoors where they are exposed to inclement weather, poisonous plants and stinging or biting insects. If you want to work in this field you will have to get a bachelor's degree in environmental science, biology, forestry, agronomy or agricultural science.
自然資源保護者，也被稱爲水土資源保護者或環境保護科學家，致力於尋找利用自然資源的而不損害環境的方法。雖然他們偶爾在辦公室裏工作，但他們還必須在那些遭受惡劣天氣侵襲，接觸有毒植物以及蚊蟲叮咬的戶外環境工作。如果你想在這個領域裏工作，你需要獲得環境科學，生物學，森林學，農學或農業科學等專業相關的學士文憑。

Construction or Building Inspector
施工檢查員或建築檢驗員

Construction and building inspectors make sure that new and existing construction meets state’s and local codes, zoning regulations and ordinances. They inspect houses, office buildings, roads, bridges, tunnels and dams. Many of their tasks demand being at worksites, but some involve tending to tasks in an office. You can often work as an inspector if you have work experience in the construction trades. If you don't have this type of background, you may be able to enter this field after taking courses in architecture or engineering or getting an associate degree with courses in building inspection and construction technology.
施工檢查員或建築檢查員得確保新建的，以及現有的建築必須達到國家或地方法規，土地規劃規定和法令的要求。他們巡視檢查房屋，辦公大樓，道路，橋樑，隧道以及大壩的建設。他們的主要任務要求他們必須深入建築工地，不過也有一些別的任務需要他們在辦公室裏處理。如果你有相關施工工種的工作經驗，你就可以成爲一名檢驗員。如果你並沒有相關的背景知識，你也可以通過參與建築學或工程學的相關課程，或獲得建築檢查和建築工藝學方面的肄業證書，從而加入這個行列。

HVAC Technician
空調技師

HVAC technicians install, maintain or repair heating and cooling systems. Some people who work in this occupation specialize in one or the other, and in either installing, maintaining or repairing it. Work usually keeps HVAC technicians indoors, but some jobs take them outdoors where they may have to work in bad weather. If you want to become an HVAC technician, find an apprenticeship through a local union.
空調技師的職責包括安裝和維修暖氣和製冷系統。有些在這領域工作的人會專門研究其中一個方面，要麼具有純熟的安裝技術，要麼具備特別的維護要領，要麼獨具修理的本事。通常空調技師在室內作業，不過有些工作也會需要他們在室外作業，有時候還會遭遇惡劣的天氣。如果你想成爲一名空調技師，那就在本地工會尋找相關的學徒機會吧。

Television News Reporter
電視新聞播報員

Television news reporters investigate and report stories to viewers. Their work includes conducting interviews and observing events outdoors where they are frequently exposed to inclement weather. It is likely you will need to earn a bachelor's degree in journalism or mass communication if you want to work as a TV reporter but some employers might hire you if you have a degree in another subject.
電視新聞播報員負責調查並向觀衆報道新聞內容。他們的工作包括安排新聞方案，以及在室外調查事件，因此也會常常受到惡劣天氣的打擊。如果你想成爲一名電視播報員你很有可能需要在新聞專業或大衆傳媒專業上獲得相關的學士文憑，不過也有一些僱主也會因爲你在別的專業的文憑而僱用你。

Hydrologist
水文工程師

Hydrologists, who are experts in the earth's most basic resource, water, solve problems including flooding and drought. Their work takes them outdoors where they must wade into lakes andrivers to collect samples. They also spend some time in offices analyzing data on computers. While you might be able to find work as a hydrologist with a bachelor's degree, your chances are much better if you earn a master's degree in environmental science, engineering or geoscience, with a concentration in hydrology.
水文工程師，專注於研究地球最基本的資源，水資源，解決水旱災害等問題。他們的工作性質要求他們在室外工作，因此他們必須跋涉於河流湖泊之間收集水源樣本。他們還得花時間在辦公室使用電腦分析數據。你可以通過學士文憑獲得一份水文工程師的職業，不過如果你獲得環境科學，工程學或地理科學等專業的碩士文憑，並且專攻水文科學，那麼你成爲水文工程師的機會就更大。

Assessor
評稅主任

Assessors analyze the values of groups of homes for the purpose of determining how much property tax owners have to pay. To evaluate properties, they conduct site visits. A lot of time is spent in the office as well. Educational requirements are typically set by state assessor boards or by individual municipalities if a state board does not exist.
評稅主任負責分析房屋的價值，從而確定財產稅所有者需要支付的稅款額度。爲了評估所有者的財產，他們需要進行實地調研。他們也會花很多時間在辦公室裏處理業務。職業的教育背景要求通常由當地的評估理事會設定，或者在沒有理事會的情況下則由市政當局決定。