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哪些個人信息不適合在社交網絡上分享?

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Social networking introduces risks that extend beyond the online world. When creating a profile or posting updates, we are often tempted to act as if we’re only speaking to our close friends. With social networking, however, much of your information is rapidly available to virtually anyone. Offering too much of this information can leave you vulnerable to identity theft, harassment and other crimes.
社交網絡所帶來的風險已延伸到虛擬世界以外。當我們在註冊個人信息或發佈動態時,通常的假定只是爲了和我們的好朋友進行互動。但是,通過社交網絡,幾乎任何人都能快速獲取你的個人信息。此類信息提供的越多,你就越容易成爲身份盜用、網絡騷擾以及其它網絡犯罪的受害者。

哪些個人信息不適合在社交網絡上分享?

Birth Information
生日信息

The core of identity theft starts with social security numbers. While most people have the common sense not to share their social security number online, many have no problem giving the date and location of their birth. These pieces are instrumental in committing social security theft. If the social networking site does not allow you to hide this information from prying eyes, don’t enter it into your profile.
盜用身份的關鍵在於,先要獲取你的社保賬號。雖然大多數人都有不在網上泄露自己社保賬號的常識,但很多人卻覺得填寫出生日期和出生地是沒有問題的。這些零碎信息卻能成爲盜竊社保賬號的有力工具。如果該社交網站沒有針對信息窺視者的屏蔽功能,那就不要把這些放進你的個人資料。

Addresses in Daily Routing
每日行程地址

Most people don’t have to live in fear of stalkers. Once a stalker enters your life, however, anything they know about your daily habits will need to be revamped in order to move on. You can avoid falling victim to a stalker or real-life harasser by not advertising locations you visit regularly. For example, try not to list your favorite restaurant, child’s school name or favorite jogging path, as this information can be used to glean detailed information about where you live and where you’ll be at any given time.
我們大多數人不用擔心會遇到跟蹤狂。然而,一旦跟蹤狂進入你的生活,你就不得不改掉被其所知的生活習慣,才能繼續正常生活。如果你想避免成爲跟蹤狂的受害者或避開現實生活中的騷擾者,那你就不要到處曬你常去的地方。例如,儘量不要列出你最喜歡的餐館,你孩子的學校名稱或喜愛的慢跑路線,因爲這些信息都可以用來查出你的住所以及特定時間你在哪裏的詳細情況。

Minimize Work History
儘量少寫自己的工作經歷

Your work history says a lot about you -- so much so, that too much could be used to apply for a loan application. Though it is common for people to list where they work, try to avoid listing too many past employers. Doing so leaves you vulnerable to fraud.
你的工作經歷會透露很多你的信息——多到都可以拿來申請貸款了。儘管對很多人而言列出自己曾經的工作經歷是很平常的一件事,但儘量避免列出太多前僱主。這麼做會讓你更容易成爲詐騙受害者。

Controversial Viewpoints
頗具爭議的觀點

Social media is often where people take a stand on an issue. Whether it’s your favorite Star Wars movie or your opinions on abortion, you should be careful about what your stances say about you. Boldly proclaiming hard-line stance on controversial topics can, at the very least, alienate those who may disagree with you and, at the very worst, inspire people to take action against you. You may have a nuanced view of why you want pot legalized, for example, but changing your profile picture to a pot leaf that says “legalize it” may cause others to simply generalize you as a heavy drug user. This can affect everything from friendships to potential employment.
社交媒體通常是人們對某一問題表達自己立場的平臺。不管話題是關於你最喜歡的星球大戰電影還是你對墮胎的看法,你都要謹慎地表達。如果針對那些頗具爭議的話題你貿然採取強硬立場,輕則疏遠了那些與你持相反觀點的人,重則導致一些人採取實際行動來抵制你。比如,你支持大麻合法化,並對此持有微妙的觀點,但是你如果把自己的頭像換成一片標着“快合法化!”的大麻葉子,大家就會很自然地把你歸類爲癮君子了。這可能會影響到你方方面面,比如友情到潛在的就業機會。