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考研英語作文:重點話題詞彙大總結!

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  今天小編給大家盤點整理了一下關於考研作文常考的8類主題詞,希望可以在考場上能幫到大家,接下來就讓我們一起來看一下吧。

考研英語作文:重點話題詞彙大總結!

  一、精神品質類(極重要)

注:是考查頻度最高的話題。是絕對的重點。

team spirit:團隊精神

teamwork:團隊合作

strengthen mutual cooperation:增強相互合作

cultivate the atmosphere of teamwork:形成團隊精神

patience:耐心

prudence:謹慎

persistence/perseverance:恆心/毅力/堅持 —— 對應:give up halfway(半途而廢)

endeavor:努力

diligence/painstaking efforts:勤奮

self-dependence/self-reliance/independence:自立

innovation/creativity/critical thinking:創新

self-confidence:自信(lack of confidence:缺乏自信)

modesty:謙虛

striving spirit:奮鬥精神

the spirit of competition:拼搏精神

aggressive:有進取心的

strong-willed:意志堅強的

tireless:孜孜不倦的

persevering:不屈不撓的

consistent:始終如一的

adversity and hardship:逆境和苦難

a sense of achievement:成就感

sense of honor:榮譽感

entertain great ambitions:胸懷抱負

reap without sowing:不勞而獲

haste makes waste:欲速則不達

utilitarian:功利的,急功近利的

actions:行動(take actions:付諸行動)

down-to-earth:務實的

thrift:勤儉

honesty:誠信

respect the old and care for the young:尊老愛幼

curiosity:充滿好奇

spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit:工匠精神

striving for the best/striving for excellence:精益求精

  二、道德類(極重要)

public morality:公德

devotion/dedication:奉獻

charity:慈善

duty/responsibility:責任

sense of responsibility:責任感

shoulder/assume/undertake one's duties/responsibility:承擔責任

avoid/shirk/shun one's duties/responsibility:逃避責任

traditional virtues:傳統美德

practice filial piety:奉行孝道

selfless devotion:無私奉獻

Patriotism:愛國主義

comply with the law/observation of the law:遵守法律

comply with public morality:遵守公德

follow the morals:按道德行事

improve public morals:改進社會風氣

safeguard public morals:維護公共道德

injure public morality:損害公共道德

be public-spirited:有公德心的

the corruption of public morality:公德墮落

the lack of moral sense:道德缺失

the crisis of trust:信任危機

spit everywhere:隨地吐痰

make noise/talk loudly:大聲喧譁

littering:亂丟垃圾

empty promise:空洞承諾

false promise:虛假承諾

compete for benefits:爭搶利益

unfair competitions:不公平競爭

consumers' rights and interests:消費者權益

disregard the public rules:無視公共規章

break/violate public regulations:違反公共規章

benevolence:善心仁慈

with heart and soul:全心全意

amicable:友好的

charitable:寬厚的

credibility:信譽,美譽

fake commodities:僞劣產品

dishonest behaviors:欺詐行爲

unaffordable prices of medicines:藥價虛高

academic corruption:學術腐敗

plagiarism:剽竊抄襲

excessive growth:過度上漲

illegal ads:非法廣告

food safety:食品安全

misdeed/misconduct:不良行爲

spirit of contact:契約精神

volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service:志願者/志願者活動/志願服務

volunteer spirit:志願者精神

  三、家庭類或兩代關係類(重要)

注:1992年以來,家庭類話題在英語(一)大作文中考過5次,是重要的考查話題。最近一次考的是在2016年。

mutual understanding:相互理解

aging society:老齡化社會

population aging:人口老齡化

generation gap:代溝

widen/expand generation gap:擴大代溝

narrow/bridge generation gap:消除代溝

chauvinism:大男子主義

career women:職業婦女

domestic/family violence:家庭暴力

foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up:撫養

household chores:繁雜家務

spoil children/dote on children:溺愛孩子

over-indulgence:縱容溺愛

only child:獨生子女

the universal two-child policy:全面二孩政策

例:The aging trend would be actively addressed by the universal two-child policy.(全面二孩政策將有效應對人口老齡化趨勢)

boomerang kids/the NEET group(NEET=Not currently engaged in Education, Employment or Training):啃老族

a well-off family:小康之家

nuclear famaily:核心家庭

a single-parent family:單親家庭

one's later years/one's remaining years:晚年

filial piety:孝道

practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty:奉行孝道

support(take care of/sustain) the elderly(the old/the aged/the senior/aged parents/the old and infirm parents):贍養老人

show solicitude for parents:關心父母

mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents:虐待父母

cousin:堂兄妹,表兄妹

offspring:後代,後輩

ancestor:祖先

heir:繼承人

  四、環保類(重要)

注:1992年以來,環保類話題在英語(一)大作文中已考過3次,是重要的考查話題。

environment-friendly:生態環保的

conserve natural habitats:保護生存環境

animal rights activist:動物權益保護者

natural reserve:自然保護區

natural resources:自然資源

energy conservation and environmental protection:節能環保

biodiversity:生物多樣性

extinction:滅絕

wind breaks:防風林

sand breaks:防沙林

climate change:氣候變化

greenhouse effect:溫室效應

threat of global warming:全球變暖的威脅

develop renewable resources:開發可再生資源

low-carbon economy:低碳經濟

low-carbon lifestyle:低碳生活方式

environmental awareness:環境意識

deforestation:森林消失

landslide:山體滑坡

biodegradable:可生物降解的

environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products:環保產品

household garbage:生活垃圾

waste sorting/garbage classification:垃圾分類

motor vehicle pollution:汽車尾氣污染

reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles:減少汽車尾氣的排放

low-emission cars:小排量汽車

high-emission cars:大排量汽車

public transport:公共交通

green commuting:綠色出行

water and soil erosion:水土流失

soot emissions:煙塵排放

sea water desalinization:海水淡化

eco-demonstration region:生態示範區

Nationally Designated Garden City:國家級園林城市

create pleasant living environment:創造怡人的生活環境

air pollution:空氣污染

degradation/deterioration of air quality:空氣質量惡化

discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas:排放有毒氣體

acid rain:酸雨

drought:乾旱

sandstorm:沙塵暴

toxic waste:有毒廢物

industrial waste:工業廢物

sewage treatment:污水處理

  五、健康類

注:只在1996、1997這兩年考過。健康類話題英語(二)考查的可能性比較大。

physical health/fitness/well-being:生理健康

mental/psychological health/fitness/well-being:心理健康

improve/enhance physical(psychological) health:增進生理(心理)健康

hurt/damage physical(psychological)health:損害生理(心理)健康

health concern:健康問題

state of health:健康狀況

sub-health:亞健康

public health:公共衛生

state of mind:心態

physical exercises:體育鍛煉

well-balanced diet:均衡飲食

sacrifice health:犧牲健康

junk food:垃圾食品

food additives:食品添加劑

go on a diet:節食,減肥

arrhythmia:心律不齊

indigestion:消化不良

vaccinate:打疫苗

infectious disease/illness:傳染病

chronic disease/illness:慢性病

non-acclimatization:水土不服

relapse:復發症

stupor:昏迷

nearsightedness/myopia/short-sightedness:近視

malnutrition:營養不良

chill:打冷戰

  六、文化類(重要)

注:文化類話題是英語(一)大作文的高頻考查話題,1992年以來已考過4次,最近一次是在2010年(文化火鍋)。截至目前,已有7年未考了,2019考研務必重視這個話題。

culture and civilization:文化和文明

The cultural blending/integration/fusion:文化融合

cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange:文化交流

cultural diversity:文化多元化

multiculturalism:多元文化

cultural identity:文化特性

cultural treasures:文化寶藏

cultural heritage/legacy:文化遺產

cultural relics:文物

cultural facilities:文化設施

cultural devolution:文化退化

cultural insights:文化視角

traditional Chinese culture/national culture:民族(傳統)文化

alien/foreign culture:外國文化

Chinese cultural symbols:中國文化的符號

advocate/carry forward traditional culture:弘揚傳統文化

preserve and cherish traditions:保存和珍惜傳統

undermine traditions:破壞傳統

great and profound:博大精深的

public literature:大衆文學

light literature:通俗文學

local customs and practices:風土人情

cross-cultural communication:跨文化交流

spiritual civilization:精神文明

break with old customs:拋棄傳統

hand down from generation to generation:代代相傳

minority:少數民族

national pride:民族自豪

original:原始原創的

charming:極具魅力的

splendid:壯麗輝煌的

talk show:談話節目

crash:碰撞

collection:收藏品

mahjong:麻將

Peking/Beijing opera:京劇

Tang Suit:唐裝

folk art:民間藝術

paper-cut:剪紙

Confucius Institute:孔子學院

Chinese craze:中國熱

  七、教育類

注:教育類話題英語(二)考查的可能性比較大。

compulsory education:義務教育

life-long education:終身教育

exam/test-oriented education:應試教育

quality education:素質教育

well-rounded development of a child:全面發展

balanced development of a child:均衡發展

cultural quality:文化素質

impart knowledge and educate people:教書育人

dropout student:失學兒童

intellectual property:知識產權

law education:法制教育

teach students according to their aptitude:因材施教

force-feeding method of teaching:填鴨式教學

academic/theoretical knowledge:理論知識

practical skills:實用技能

integrate theory with practice:理論聯繫實際

disconnect theory from practice:理論脫離實際

shape/mould one's character:塑造性格

extra-curricular activities:課外活動

the spirit of exploration:探索精神

cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking:培養創新思維

stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity:扼殺創造力

sap/dampen student's interest in sth.:挫傷學生對某事的興趣

opening ceremony:開學典禮

key school:重點中學

private school:私立學校

public school:公立學校

eliminate illiteracy:掃盲

miss a class:缺課

cut a class:曠課

drop out:輟學

quit school:退學

assistantship:助學金

scholarship:獎學金

university graduates:大學畢業生

pursue post-graduate study/take part in the entrance exams for postgraduates:考研

study abroad/go abroad for further education:出國留學

excessive/undue academic pressure:過大的學習壓力

the burden of study/learning:學習負擔

ease/relieve academic pressure:緩解學習壓力

intensify academic pressure:增強學習壓力

academic atmosphere:學習氣氛

  八、經濟類

注:經濟類話題英語(二)考查的可能性比較大。

economic globalization:經濟全球化

recession/bleeding economy:經濟不景氣

economic/financial crisis:經濟/金融危機

the fallout of economic/financial crisis:經濟/金融危機的影響

economic recovery:經濟復甦

economic prosperity:經濟繁榮

spur/stimulate economic development:刺激經濟發展

hinder/impede economic development:阻礙經濟發展

job market:就業市場

look for/hunt for/seek a job:找工作

job seeker:求職者

a tough job market:嚴峻的就業形勢

unrealistic salary expectations:不切實際的薪資期望

pursue a high-paid job:追求高薪工作

without/lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocational skills/career skills:沒有或缺乏實踐經驗/實踐能力/職業技能

lose one's job/be unemployed:失業

job losses mount, unemployment climbs:失業加劇

unemployment:失業人數

generate/create/afford job opportunities/employment opportunities:創造/提供就業機會

career guidance:就業指導

decline/recession/depression:萎縮/衰退/蕭條

bubble economy:泡沫經濟

demand exceed supply:供不應求

turn loss into gains:轉虧爲盈

stabilize prices:穩定物價

unfair competition:不正當競爭

fierce/intense/furious/cut-throat competition:激烈競爭

fake and inferior product:假冒僞劣產品

after-sale service:售後服務

enterprise image:企業形象

brand effect:品牌效應

over-consuming:超前消費

reduce the funding for...:減少經費

lift/elevate people's standard of living:提高人們的生活水平

lower citizens' standard of living:降低居民生活水平

eliminate poverty:消除貧困

expand the gap between the wealthy and the needy:擴大貧富差距

increase/expand domestic demand:擴大內需

spur/stimulate consumption:刺激消費