考研英語作文常考主題詞分享學習
考研英語的作文大家應該予以總是，寫作想要得高分，那就要全方位去提升。要多學會用一些高級詞彙、短語或者句型，這樣也能讓閱卷老師眼前一亮。當然這需要靈活運用與搭配，希望下面分享的這些考研英語作文常考關鍵詞能夠給大家帶來一些啓示。
一、經濟貿易類
1.改革產業結構 reform the structure of industries
2. 虧損企業 loss-making enterprises
3. 搞活企業 enliven enterprises
4. 加快現代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive
5. 跨國公司 transnational corporation / multinational corporation
6. 鄉鎮企業 township enterprises
7. 國有企業 state-owned enterprises
8. 合資企業 joint ventures
9. 解放生產力 emancipate/ liberate productivity
10.振興國家經濟 invigorate our state economy
11.實行股份制 introduce the shareholding system
12.全面深化改革 deepen reform all round
13.提高經濟效益 improve economic results
14.增進效益 increase economic returns
15.宏觀經濟調控 macro-economic control and management
16. 經濟實力 economic strength
17. 經濟轉軌 economic transformation
18. 經營機制 operative mechanism
19. 整頓經濟秩序 rectify economic order
20. 引進競爭機制 introduce a competitive mechanism
21. 建立技術密集型企業 set up technologically-intensive enterprises
22. 招商引資 canvass business and introduce investment
23. 房地產 real estate
24. 經濟特區 special economic zone
25. 基礎設施 infrastructure facilities
26. 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
27. 投資熱點 investment hot spot
28. 外向型經濟 export-oriented economy
29. 按勞分配 distribute according to the work performance
30. 打破平均主義 break / abandon equalitarian
31. 沿海開放城市 open coastal cities
32. 保稅區 bonded zone/ area
33. 金融改革 banking system
34. 國民生產總值 Gross National Product
35. 扶貧項目 anti-poverty project
36. 下海經商 plunge into the private business
37. 協調發展 coordinate the development
38. 住房改革 housing reform
39.社會保障體系 social security system
40. 數字時代 digital times
41. 信息高速公路 the information superhighway
42. 虛擬社區 virtual communities
43. “菜藍子”工程 the “shopping-basket” project ( the non-staple food project)
44. 拳頭產品 knock-out products/ competitive products
45. 市場蕭條 slack market
46. 中國質量萬里行 China’s Long March to Quality campaign
47. 冒牌產品 fake brand-name products
48. 假冒僞劣商品 fake and poor quality commodities
49. 謀取暴力 reap colossal profits
50. 提出索賠 lodge a claim
51. 投訴 lodge complaint
52. 貿易爭端 trade disputes
53. 亂收費 random charges
54. 市場疲軟 sluggish market
55 .貿易順差 favorable trade balance
56. 貿易逆差 unfavorable trade balance
57. 實行優惠政策 launch a preferential policy
58. 繁榮市場 flourish the market
59. 加入世貿組織 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO
60. 最惠國待遇 Most-Favored-Nation treatment
61. 消費者協會 consumer’s association
62. 消費者購買力 consumer purchasing power
63. 新興市場 emerging market
64. 抑制消費 control / inhibit consumption
65. 無形資產 intangible assets
66. 有形資產 tangible assets
67. 市場佔有率 market share
68. 嚴重違約 grave breach of contract
69. 泡沫經濟 bubble economy
70. 品牌效應 brand effect
71. 企業重組 reshuffle of enterprises
72. 貿易壁壘 trade barrier
73. 人才流失 brain drain
74. 清理“三角債” break up the debt chain
75. 企業文化 corporate culture
76. 商業炒作 commercial speculation
77. 擴大內需，刺激消費 expand domestic demand and consumption
78. 拉動經濟增長 fuel economic growth
79. 連鎖反應 chain reaction / domino effect
80. 競爭優勢 competitive edge
81. 經濟結構調整 economic restructuring
82. 經濟增長點 economic growth point ; growth engine
83. 經濟過熱 overheated economy
84. 經濟滑坡 economic downturn
85. 集約化經營 intensive management
86. 灰色收入 gray income
87. 福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system
88. 分期付款 installment payment
89. 從粗放經濟轉變爲集約經濟 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
90. 按揭購房 buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house
91. 邊際效益 marginal benefit
92. 不良貸款 non-performing loan
93. 裁減冗員 lay off redundant staff; cut down on overstaffing
94. 產品更新換代 upgrade of products
95. 創業園 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park
96. 促進全球經濟一體化 foster integration with the global economy
97. 家庭聯產承包責任制 household contract responsibility system
98. 人才戰 competition for talented people
99. 脫貧致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity
100. 資源優化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources
二、政治類
101. 不正之風 bad / harmful practice
102. 霸權主義 hegemonism
103. 奔小康 strive for a better-off life
104. 論資排輩 assign priority according to seniority
105. 持續發展 sustainable development
106. 重複建設 redundant project
107. 大鍋飯 egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)
108. 多極化 multi-polarization
109. 科學技術是第一生產力 Science and technology are the primary productive force.
110. 機構臃腫 overstaffing in organization
111. 機構改革 institutional restructuring; streamlining
112. 反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government
113. 窗口行業 service trade
114. 核心競爭力 core competitiveness
115. 減員增效 downsizing of staff and improving efficiency
116. 減輕農民負擔 reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them
117. 跨越式發展 great-leap-forward development
118. 跨世紀發展 trans-century project
119. 民主集中制 democratic centralism
120. 講誠信﹑反欺詐 honor credibility and oppose cheating
121. 強權外交 power diplomacy
122. 人浮於事 overstaffing
123. 侵吞公款 embezzle public funds
124. 羣帶關係 networking through petticoat influence
125. 求同存異 seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones
126. 濫用權力 abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority
127. 廉政建設 build a clean and honest government
128. 三步走戰略 the three-step development strategy
129. 三講教育 three emphases education—emphasize theoretical study political awareness and good conduct
130. 三峽工程 Three gorges project
131. 貪污腐化 corruption and degeneration
132. 思想僵硬 fossilized concept
133. 西部開發 the development of China’s west
134. 發展是硬道理 Development is an invariable truth
135. 堅持四項基本原則 uphold the four cardinal principles
136. 地方保護主義 regional protectionism
137. 拜金主義 money worship
138. 行賄受賄 give and take bribery
139. 走後門 get in by the back door / enter by the back door
140. 和平演變 peaceful evolution
141. 貪髒枉法 take bribes and bend the law
142. 以權謀私 abusing power for money
143. 拉關係 try to establish a relationship with sb.
144. 權錢交易 trading power for money
145. 掃黃運動 anti-pornography campaign
146. 公款吃喝 enjoy banquet on public funds
147. “一國兩制”的原則 the principle of “one country two systems:”
148. 兩大主題 two principle themes
149. 堅持一箇中國立場 stick to one-China position
150. 全國人民代表大會 National People’s Congress
151. 與國際接軌 synchronize with the world; accord with international norms
152. 社會主義物質文明 socialist material wellbeing
153. 社會主義精神文明 socialist culture and ideology
154. 實現中華民族偉大復興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
155. 歪風邪氣 unhealthy practices and evil phenomena
156. 溫暖工程 adequate food and clothing program
157. 知識產權 intellectual property right
158. 綜合國力 comprehensive national strength
159. 最低生活保障制度 systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living
160. 政企分開 separate government functions from enterprise management
161. 與時俱進 keep pace with the times
162. 閒置人員 idle hand
163. 養老保險 endowment insurance
164. 以經濟建設爲中心 focus on the central task of economic construction
165. 下崗職工基本生活費 subsistence allowance for laid-off workers
166. 世界觀﹑人生觀﹑價值觀 world outlook outlook on life and values
167. 實事求是 seek truth from facts
168. 試點工程 pilot project
169. 政府廉潔高效 clean and efficient government
170. 戰略伙伴關係 strategic partnership
三、教育與科學技術類
171. 科技含量 technology content
172. 科教興國 rely on science technology and education to rejuvenate the nation
173. 可持續發展戰略 strategy of sustainable development
174. 工業園區 industrial park
175. 技術密集型產品 technology-intensive product
176. 新興學科 new branch of science
177. 邊緣學科 frontier science
178. 高速寬帶互聯網 high-speed broadband networks
179. 電腦病毒 computer viruses
180. 電子商務 e-commerce; e-business
181. 黑客 hacker
182. 數字地球 digital globe
183. 局域網 local area network
184. 人工智能 artificial intelligence
185. 網上衝浪 web-surfing
186. 網絡世界 cyber world
187. 網上犯罪 cyber crime
188. 信息高速公路 information highland
189. 網民 netizen
190. 虛擬現實 virtual reality
191. 克隆 cloning
192. 基因工程 genetic engineering
193. 轉基因食品 genetically modified food
194. “神舟六號”載人飛船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou VI
195. 掌上電腦 palm computer
196. 主頁 home page
197. 語音信箱 voice mail
198. 網絡經濟 cyber-economy
199. 網蟲 netter; Internet geek
200. 網戀 cyber romance; virtual romance
201. 高精尖技術 high-grade high-precision advanced technology
202. 科技扶貧 support poor areas using technology
203. 科研攻關 work towards key technological breakthroughs
204. 自費研究生 self-supporting graduate student
205. 委託培養 consign the training of personnel to a certain school
206. 填鴨式教學 cramming method of teaching
207. 啓發式教學 heuristic education
208. 複合型人才 interdisciplinary talent
209. 論文答辯 thesis oral defense
210. 素質教育 quality-oriented education
211. 教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people
212. 九年制義務教務教育 nine-year compulsory education
213. 德智體美勞全面發展 all around development of moral intellectualphysicalaesthetics and labor education
214. 知識產權 intellectual property
215. 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
216. 碩博連讀 a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study
217. 雙學位 double degree
218. 雙向選擇 two-way selection
219. 人才流失 brain drain
220. 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament
221. 學生減負 alleviate the burden on students
222. 學術交流 academic exchanges
223. 學科帶頭人 pace-setter in scientific research
224. 德才兼備 have both political integrity and ability
225. 攻讀碩士學位 study for a doctoral degree
226. 文科生 students of liberal arts
227. 理科生 students of science
228. 愛國主義教育 education in patriotism
229. 擇優錄取 enroll the excellent students
230. 畢業論文 graduation thesis
231. 畢業設計 graduation project
232. 義務教育 compulsory education
233. 高等教育 higher education
234. 選修課程 optional courses
235. 主修課程 major courses
236. 重點學科 key disciplinary areas
237. 德智體全面發展的學生students who are well developed morally intellectually and physically
238. 教育部 Ministry of Education
239. 博士生導師 doctoral supervisors
240. 世界觀﹑人生觀﹑價值觀 word outlook outlook on life and values
四、文化社會生活類
241. 彩票 lottery ticket
242. 保健食品 health-care food
243. 暴發戶 new rich; upstart
244. 民工潮 farmer’s frenzied hunt for work in cities
245. 下崗工人 laid-off workers
246. 人口老齡化 aging/ graying population
247. 人口高峯 baby boom
248. 人口負增長 negative population growth
249. 流動人口 moving population
250. 收視率 viewing rate
251. 售後服務 after-sale service
252. 再就業工程 re-employment project
253. 自由職業者 free lancer
254. 性別歧視 sexual discrimination
255. 性價比 cost performance
256. 水貨 smuggled goods
257. 水土流失 soil erosion
258. 文化滲透 cultural infiltration
259. 跳槽 job-hopping
260. 搶購 panic buying
261. 甩賣 clearance sale
262. 公益廣告 public-interest advertisement
263. 讓利 offer discounts
264. 出國熱 craze for going abroad
265. 社會福利制度 the social welfare system
266. 享受公費醫療 enjoy public health care
267. 世界衛生組織 World Health Organization (WHO)
268. 黃昏戀 twilight love
269. 賀歲片 New Year film
270. 記者招待會 press/ news conference
271. 賣淫嫖娼 prostitute oneself and visit prostitutes
272. 製造假鈔 make the false notes
273. 吸毒者 a drug addict
274. 出售黃色錄像 sell obscene video tapes
275.傳銷 pyramid-selling; multi-level marketing
五.環境法律醫療類等
276. 溫室效應 green-house effect
277. 沙漠化 desertification
278. 過度放牧 overgrazing
279. 過度捕魚 over-fishing
280. 濫砍亂伐 clear-cutting
281. 退耕還林 return cultivated land to forest
282. 沙塵暴 sand storm
283. 生態危機 ecological forest
284. 破壞生態平衡 destroy / upset the ecological balance
285. 自然保護區 nature reserve
286. 環境綠化 environmental greening
287. 禽流感 bird flu
288. 瘋牛病 mad cow disease/ BSE
289. 口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease
290. 非典 severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
291. 偷稅﹑騙稅 tax evasion and tax fraud
292. 掃黃打非 eliminate pornography and illegal publications
293. 嚴打鬥爭 strike-hard campaign
294. 公正合理的國際政治經濟新秩序
a new and rational new international political and economic order
295. 外交紛爭 diplomatic disputes
296. 維護世界和平 safeguard world peace
297. 國際慣例 international common practice
298. 民族分裂主義 ethnic separatism
299. 宗教極端主義 religious extremism
300. 世界的基本格局 basic world pattern
這些內容大家都瞭解清楚了嗎?其實很多時候我們就是因爲積累的太少而導致學習上面的問題，如果我們在考試之前更多地去積累，那麼這對於考試也是很有幫助的。英語也是如此，需要我們平時的學習與積累，所以希望大家一起加油!
