advise doing 与advise sb. do sth.
请看下面一题：The husband advised _________ to the south, but his wife advised him _________ up the idea.
A. moving, giving B. to move, to give C. moving, to give D. to move, giving
【分析】此题容易误选A，因为许多学生都记住了“advise 后接动词要用动名词而不用不定式”这一搭配规则。但此“规则” 的表述是不准确的，准确的说法应该是：advise 后接动词作宾语时，要用动名词，不用不定式；但若其后接的动词前有宾语，此动词用作宾语补足语时，则此动词要用不定式。即说 advise doing sth (建议做某事)或 advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事)。类似情况的还有建议某人做某事) allow(允许)，permit(允许)，forbid(禁止)等动词，即：)allow doing sth 允许做某事，allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事；permit doing sth 允许做某事，permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事；forbid doing sth 禁止做某事，forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事。顺便说一句，要特别注意以上各句型后一结构的被动语态形式，如：We don’t allow smoking in the lab. 我们不准在实验室吸烟。We don’t allow people to smoke in the lab. 我们不准人们在实验室吸烟。People are not allowed to smoke in the lab. 人们不准在实验室吸烟。综上所述，此题答案应选C。
