高二英語必修5Unit3語法練習題答案
英語的學習需要大量的練習。下面是本站小編收集整理的高二英語必修5Unit3的語法練習題目及其參考答案以供大家學習。
高二英語必修5Unit3的語法練習題目及答案
Ⅰ.單項填空
1.(2009年高考福建卷)________ not to miss the flight at 15∶20,the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
nding
nded
remind
ng reminded
解析:選B。句意:有人提醒經理不要錯過15∶20的航班,他匆忙出發去了機場。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。主句主語the manager與remind之間的關係為邏輯上的動賓關係,故排除A、C、D三項,因為這三項表主動,而只有B項表被動。
2.(2010年高考湖南卷)Dina,________ for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
ggling ggled
ng struggled struggle
解析:選C。此處分詞短語作時間狀語,其邏輯主語Dina與struggle為主動關係,故排除B項。由句中的finally可知非謂語動詞表示的動作發生在句中謂語took a position之前,故用現在分詞的完成主動式。
3.(2009年高考江西卷)________ the right kind of training,these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.
ng ng given
give n
解析:選D。考查非謂語動詞。如果把句子補充完整應該是:If they are given the right kind of training,可知主語they即these teenage soccer players與give之間是被動關係,所以用過去分詞。而A、B、C三項都不表示被動含義。
4.(2009年高考四川卷)________ many times,he finally understood it.
ing
ng told ng been told
解析:選D。考查非謂語動詞。tell與主語之間的關係是被動關係,故排除表示主動意義的B項和C項。由狀語many times可知tell這一動作在謂語動詞understand之前發生過多次,所以用having been done來表示被動和完成。
5.(2009年高考天津卷)________ by the advances in technology,many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
g encouraged uraging
uraged ng encouraged
解析:選C。考查非謂語動詞。由於主語many farmers和作狀語的encourage之間是被動關係,排除表示主動意義的B項和D項。而being encouraged除表示被動外,還表示進行。農民們顯然不是正在受到科技進步的鼓舞,故排除A項。
6.(2011年汕頭高二檢測)________ in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
g founded was founded
ded ding
解析:選C。分析句子結構可知應選考查非謂語動詞形式作狀語的,排除B項,另外found與Harvard之間為被動關係,應用過去分詞形式作狀語,故選C。
7.(2011年晉中高二檢測)________ as the “First Lady of Speech”,Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills.
ing ng known
n be known
解析:選C。 be known as被稱為……。Dr Lillian Glass與know之間為被動關係,應用過去分詞形式作狀語。A、B表主動,應排除;D項表將來,也可排除。
8.________ more attention,the trees could have grown better.
n give
ng ng given
解析:選A。考查分詞作狀語。句子主語the trees與give之間是被動關係,而四個選項中只有A項表示被動意義,故答案選A。Given more attention相當於一個條件狀語從句If the trees were given more attention。
9.________ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.
ng ng lost
lose
解析:選C。考查分詞作狀語。句意:由於陷入沉思,他差一點撞到前面的車上。be lost in thought為固定搭配,意為“陷入沉思”。過去分詞短語lost in thought在句中作原因狀語。
research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.
ns ng begun
nning nw
解析:選D。考查分詞作狀語。句意:這項調查研究事先計劃的如此完好,以至於一旦開始,什麼也無法改變它。begin與research之間是被動關係,排除表示主動意義的A、B、C三項。once begun在句中作條件狀語,它是狀語從句once it is begun的省略形式。
rally speaking,________ according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.
taking taken
to take to be taken
解析:選B。考查分詞作狀語。完整的説法應是when the drug is taken according to the directions...。由於主句的主語和從句的主語相同,因此可以省略從句的主語the drug和謂語的一部分is,故答案為B。
12.________ into use in April,2000,the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.
ing
ng put g put
解析:選A。考查過去分詞作狀語。句子的主語是the hotline與put into use“投入使用”存在被動關係,排除表示主動的B項和C項。D項表示正在投入使用,不符合語境。
order not to be found,I spent the whole night ________ in my room.
ing ed
lock
解析:選B。考查過去分詞作狀語。句意:為了不被找到,我整晚上都把自己鎖在自己的房間裏。lock的邏輯主語I和lock之間存在被動關係,故用過去分詞作伴隨狀語。本題易受“spend... doing sth.句型的影響,易誤選A。其實我並不是把整晚上的時間都用在了“鎖”這一動作上,故排除A。
14.________,liquids can be changed into gases.
ing be heated
ed
解析:選C。考查過去分詞作狀語。句意:被加熱時,液體可以變成氣體。由於對於液體來説是加熱的承受者,是被動的,因而選C。A項表示主動,B項表示目的,D項是謂語動詞的形式。
ss ________ to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.
ted ting
g invited ng invited
解析:選A。考查過去分詞作狀語。句意:除非受到邀請講話,否則在大會上你應該保持沉默。invite與you之間是被動關係,排除B、D。being invited表示正在受到邀請,不符合語境。
Ⅱ.句型轉換(把下列句子轉變成過去分詞作狀語的結構)
I am offered great help,I can get rid of all the difficulties.
________ ________ ________,I can get rid of all the difficulties.
答案:Offered great help
use she was frightened,she asked me to go with her.
________,she asked me to go with her.
答案:Frightened
he is given time,he’ll make a first?class tennis player.________________,he’ll make a first?class tennis player.
答案:Given time
stood there silently,and he was moved to tears.
He stood there silently,________________________.
答案:moved to tears
they were first introduced to the market,these products enjoyed great success.
When first ________________________________,these products enjoyed great success.
答案:introduced to the market