dialysis是什麼意思 dialysis的用法 dialysis怎麼讀
dialysis
英 [ˌdaɪˈæləsɪs]美 [daɪ'æləsɪs]
n. [醫][分化] 透析；[分化] 滲析
星級詞彙:★
中文詞源
dialysis 透析
dia-, 穿過，整個的。-lys, 分開，記源同lose, analysis. 用於醫學名詞透析。
英語詞源
dialysis
dialysis: [16] As in the case of its close relative analysis, the underlying etymological notion contained in dialysis is of undoing or loosening, so that the component parts are separated. The word comes ultimately from Greek diálusis, a derivative of dialúein ‘tear apart’; this was a compound verb formed from the prefix dia- ‘apart’ and lúein ‘loosen, free’ (related to English less, loose, lose, and loss).
In Greek it meant simply ‘separation’, but it was borrowed into English, via Latin dialysis, as a rhetorical term denoting a set of propositions without a connecting conjunction. The chemical sense, ‘separation of molecules or particles’ (from which the modern application to ‘renal dialysis’ comes), was introduced in the 1860s by the chemist Thomas Graham (1805–69).
=> analysis, less, loose, lose, loss
dialysis (n.)
1580s, from Latin, from Greek dialysis "dissolution, separation" (of the disbanding of troops, a divorce, etc.), from dialyein "dissolve, separate," from dia- "apart" + lyein "loosen" (see lose). Used originally in logic and grammar; chemistry sense is first recorded 1861, medicine 1914. Related: Dialytic.
權威例句
1. I was on dialysis for seven years before my first transplant.
在進行首次腎移植之前，我做了7年的透析。
2. One of the oldest method of salt removal is dialysis.
透析是最古老的去鹽方法之一.
3. After dialysis and lyophilization , it can be detected by immunological methods.
經過透析和冷凍乾燥 、 可用免疫學方法測算.
4. The dialysis principle can be used for demineralization of brackish water.
滲析原理的應用是除半鹹水中的鹽.
5. The agglutinating activity of DPL vanished after demetalization by dialysis against EDTA.
用EDTA去除DPL中的金屬離子後,DPL沒有活性.
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