詞彙精選:perfect的用法和辨析
一、詳細釋義:
adj.
完美的,最佳的
例句:
The boss said my report was perfect. He couldn't find fault with anything.
老闆説我的報告很完美,他挑不出毛病。
例句:
It was not a perfect system.
它不是一個完美的系統。
完整的,完好的,無暇的
例句:
He liked to have the stemware gleaming and perfect.
他喜歡上高腳餐具鋥亮鋥亮的而且完整無缺。
例句:
She was rare, a perfect creation, a work of purest art.
她是千載難逢、完美無瑕的創作,是最為地道的藝術傑作。
最適當的,理想的
例句:
The weather is perfect for a garden party.
這是舉行露天招待會的理想天氣。
完全正確的,精確的
例句:
Your answer is perfect; you’ve cut it very fine.
你的答案完全正確,你算得很準。
例句:
She speaks perfect English.
她説着一口精準的英語。
n.
【術語】[the perfect](動詞的)完成式
例句:
'I have eaten' is the present perfect tense of the verb 'to eat'.
'I have eaten'是 'to eat'的現在完成時態。
例句:
Past perfect is the form of a verb that shows that the action described by the verb was completed before a particular time in the past.
過去完成時是動詞的一種形式,它表示動作在過去的某個時間之前完成了。
vt.
使……完美(完善)(英[pəˈfɛkt];美[pərˈfɛkt])
例句:
The idea developed inch by inch in his mind until he perfected it.
他的思想慢慢地形成直至最後完善。
例句:
They worked hard to perfect their dance.
他們賣力地使舞蹈更加完美。
二、詞義辨析:
improve,better,perfect,refine
這些動詞均有“改進,改善”之意。improve最常用詞,多指狀態或性質上的深刻或重要改進,也可指自身能力的提高。 better多用於口語,指適當地改善原來並非很差的狀態或性質,也指社會地位、經濟狀況的改善。perfect語義強,通常指使方法、技術等達到完善美好的境地。refine側重指使語言、儀態等變得文雅、優美,也可指技藝等的提高。
三、相關短語:
present perfect
n.[語]現在完成時
perfect gas
理想氣體
future perfect
n. [語法]將來完成式
past perfect
n. (動詞的)過去完成時
perfect game
n. [棒]完全比賽
perfect pitch
n. 音高辨別力
四、參考例句:
She speaks perfect English.
她講一口地道的英語。
She speaks perfect English.
她英語説得好極了。
He spoke perfect English.
他講一口純正的英語。
Perfect your photo-taking skills.
修煉完美的拍攝技巧。
There is no perfect pickle, there are only perfect pickles.
世上沒有一種最完美的泡菜,只有許多種完美的泡菜。
She's a perfect angel!
她是真正的好人!
What's your perfect day
你完美的一天是怎麼樣的?
Plan the perfect dinner party.
計劃一個完美的晚宴。
None of us is perfect.
[諺]人無完人。
You cannot perfect yourself without hardship.
不經歷艱難困苦你就不能夠完善自我!