解析雅思寫作地圖題的寫作方法
雅思地圖題寫作在很多時候，都沒有對考生進行過系統的指導。雖然它有別於資料圖，構思方面沒有資料圖那麼複雜，但在語言駕馭上還是使很多學生感到很陌生，不知該如何表達才更地道。一般說來，地圖題分兩種，一種為地理變遷題，一種為選址題，下面是小編為您收集整理的解析雅思寫作地圖題的寫作方法，供大家參考!
地圖題分兩種，一種為地理變遷題，一種為選址題。首先我們來看地理變遷題，它描述的是一個地方(多為一個城鎮)在一段時間的發展變化。
一、時態
如果地圖題反映的是一個地方在過去的一段時間的變化，文章用一般過去時。如果地圖題反映的是一個地方在將來一段時間的變化趨勢，文章用一般將來時或表“估計”的詞彙。如果地圖題反映的是一個地方從過去到現在的變化，可用現完成時。如：
現在停車場改成了一個劇院。
The car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre.
城鎮A的家庭數量從1937年到2020年將翻一番。
The number of homes in Town A is likely to double.
還可以是：
It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double.
二、細節變化
1.地圖每個細節變化都要提到，不要忽視一個細節，如地圖題用被動語態可以是：
2000年在城鎮A新建了一個醫院：
A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000.
2.地圖題的書寫順序：時間順序和空間順序，如2006年9月A 類TASK 1：
The map shows the development of the village of Kelsbey between 1780 and 2000.
這篇文章大體框架按時間順序：1780年村莊，1860村莊，2000年村莊。對每一年的描述，如1780年村莊，我們要注意按方位順序來描述，否則文章會出現混亂。這就需要考生在考前對方位詞進行總結。地圖題的方位我們說東西南北，不說成左右，如：
A is/ lies/ is located/ is situated in/on / to the east/west/south/north of B
A 在B 內部的某個部位。
A is in the eastern/ southern/ western/ northern part of B.
A在B 西北部的120 千米處。
A lies 120 km to the northwest of B.
A 在B…..角落。
A is at/in the south-eastern corner of B
在河流或道路的南邊/北邊等。
On the south/southern side of the river
On both sides of the road
On the other side
臨近馬路的地區。
The area adjacent to/ near /next to/ just off the road
在道路或河流的最南端。
At the southern end of the river
三、“變化”詞彙
地圖題描述的是一個地區的變化，那麼“變化”詞彙必須過關。一般變化包括兩種：圖形原有事物的改變，圖形新添事物。先看圖形原有事物的改變，如：
原有事物可說成：
The original/previous/former garden
原有事物尺寸上變大/變小。
The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by half
原有事物沒了。
The farms completely disappeared/were removed.
常用的雅思寫作邏輯連線詞
一、常見列舉用轉折詞語
one thing, for another, above all things;
begin/start with, next/besides/moreover, last/finally;
the first place, in the second, in the third, (and) best of/worst of all;
of these, another,(there is)still another(reason/factor);
上述片語的意思是：
1.首先;其次;最重要的是……
2. 首先;然後/此外/而且;最後
3. 第一，首先;第二;第三;最好的是/最糟糕的是……
4. 其中一個;另一個;還有一個(原因/因素)
二、常見對比轉折詞語
, but on the contrary, but on the other hand, but then;
contrast, in contrast, in contrast with/to, as a contrast to, as opposed to;
contraries, on the contrary, to the contrary, contrary to (A), opposite to,in opposition to;
eas, while, while on the other hand, while on the whole, yet, however;
5.(as) compared with/to, by comparison, in comparison with, by comparison to
t..…., Next..…., Last.…..;
the first / early / initial / infant period / stage / phase(或In its infancy).….., In thesecond / middle / adult / ripe period / stage / phase.….., In the third / last /closing / later / concluding period..….;
step (way/course/approach/secret/trick)...…,Another step..….,Still anotherstep..….;
first measure/step/move.….., Next to it comes.….., And the last/final/themost important measure..….;
direct experience/lesson/factor/way… indirectexperience/lesson/factor/way..….
上述片語的意思是：
1.但是;但相反地;但另一方面;但是接下去
2. 通過對比;經與……對比;作為與……的對比;作為……的對照
3. 相反;與A相反;與……相反;與……相反
4. 然而;然而另一方面;然而整體而言;然而;然而
5. 跟……相比
6. 首先……其次……最後…
7. 在第一個/早期/開始/嬰兒時期/階段;在第二個/中間/成人/成熟時期/階段;在第三個/最後/結束/後面的階段
8. 一個措施/方法/做法/祕密/計策是……/另一個措施是……還有一個措施是……
9. 第一個措施是……接著是……最後一個/最重要的措施是……
10. 直接經驗/教訓/因素/途徑是(一個教訓是)……間接經驗/教訓/因素/途徑是(另一個教訓是)……
三、常見對比轉折句型
the obvious (fatal/serious) flaw (defect/drawback) in their argument(attitude/idea/view/action/behavior) is that..…./But the basic (main/great/key/big) problem with their argument (..….) is that..….
e.g..… they are ignorant of (blind to) a bare fact: Social changes haveattached new meanings and values to the division between good and bad.
if.… is (not) easy (difficult/hard) to see (find/discover) that .…..
if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction , it isnot hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.
much emphasis (attention/stress/concern/significance) placed on (givento/focused on/attached to/paid to) the negative (sunny/gloomy/bright) side ofthe issue, however, may..….
e.g..….,however,may mislead us to form a pessimistic estimate of currentsituations. 或..….,however,may stop us fromrendering (passing/forming/having) a fair (correct/clear/infallible/wise) judgmenton it.
in most cases/from the point of view of justice (objectivity)/as a matterof fact/in a very true sense,their (public/general) satisfaction(dissatisfaction/disillusionment/concern) with..….(或theircriticism of.../their argument for/against.../their objection to.…../theirapproval for..….)can not.…../is..…., for..….
in an impartial sense, the public dissatisfaction can not hold every water,for our society is still abundant in goodness and beauty.
a result of..…., however, things would/are bound to..….
a result of such an utter indifference to vicious behavior, however , thingswould be past saving/mending/all the hope.
上述句型的意思是：
1.但他們辯論/態度/觀點/看法/行為中的明顯/致命的/嚴重的缺點/缺陷是……
2.但如果……很(不)容易/難發現……
3.然而，對問題負面/正面/陰暗面給予/集中/附加了太多的強調/注意/關注會……(如誤導/混淆/掩蓋/歪曲/干擾我們對它的判斷)
4.但大多數情況下/從公正(客觀)的角度來看/實際上/真正意義上，他們/公眾/對……的滿意/不滿/幻滅/關注
5.然而，作為……的結果，事情會註定……
