英文口語中常見的轉折表達
學英文的同學們應該都知道口語的重要性吧!如果你的英語口語水平不夠，又怎麼能說自己已經掌握了外語了呢?同樣的，相關口語考試，如果大家的分數不夠也會影響整體的成績。今天就來和大家說說英文口語中的轉折詞語和句式。
1) for one thing, for another, above all things
首先;其次;最重要的是
2) to begin/start with, next/besides/moreover, last/finally
首先;然後/此外/而且;最後
3) in the first place, in the second, in the third, (and) best of/worst of all
第一/首先;第二;第三;最好的是/最糟糕的是
4) one of these, another, (there is) still another (reason/factor)
其中一個;另一個;還有一個(原因/因素)
5) first of all, second, third, in short/in sum
第一/首先;第二;第三;簡言之/總之
常見對比轉折詞語
1) but, but on the contrary, but on the other hand, but then
但是;但相反地;但另一方面;但是接下去
2) by contrast, in contrast, in contrast with/to, as a contrast to, as opposed to
通過對比;經過對比;經與……過對比;作爲與……的對比;作爲……的對照
3) by contraries, on the contrary, to the contrary, contrary to (A), opposite to, in opposition to
相反;相反;相反;與 A 相反;與……相反;與……相反
4) whereas, while, while on the other hand, while on the whole, yet, however
然而;然而;然而另一方面;然而整體而言;然而;然而
5) (as) compared with/to, by comparison, in comparison with, by comparison to
跟……相比
6) First..., Next..., Last...
首先……;其次……;最後……
7) In the first/early/initial/infant period/stage/phase (或 In its infancy)..., In the second/middle/adult/ripe period/stage/phase..., In the third/last/closing/later/concluding period...
在第一個/早期/開始/嬰兒時期/階段;在第二個/中間/成人/成熟時期/階段;在第三個/最後/結束/後面的階段
8) One step (way/course/approach/secret/trick), Another step, Still another step
一個措施/方法/做法/祕密/計策是……;另一個措施是……;還有一個措施是……
9) The first measure/step/move, Next to it comes, And the last/final/the most important measure
第一個措施是……;接着是……;最後一個/最重要的措施是……
10) The direct experience/lesson/factor/way (或 One lesson) The indirect experience/lesson/factor/way (或 The other lesson)...
直接經驗/教訓/因素/途徑是(一個教訓是)……;間接經驗/教訓/因素/途徑是(另一個教訓是)……
常見對比轉折表達
1) But the obvious (fatal/serious) flaw (defect/drawback) in their argument (attitude/idea/view/action/behavior) is that... / But the basic (main/great/key/ big) problem with their argument (...) is that...
但他們辯論/態度/觀點/看法/行爲中的明顯/致命的/嚴重的缺點/缺陷是……;他們辯論的基本/最大/主要問題在於……
(e.g. ... that they are ignorant of (blind to) a bare fact: Social changes have attached new meanings and values to the division between good and bad.)
(例：……他們忽視了一個赤裸裸的事實：社會變革給善惡的區分賦予了新的意義和價值。)
2) But if... it is (not) easy (difficult/hard) to see (find/discover) that ...
但如果……很(不)容易/難發現……
(e.g. But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction, it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.)
(例：但如果他們稍微調整一下思路，就會不難發現生活還是跟以前一樣前途光明。)
3) Too much emphasis (attention/stress/concern/significance) placed on (given to/focused on/attached to/paid to) the negative (sunny/gloomy/bright) side of the issue, however, may... (如 mislead/confuse/cloud/bias/disturb our judgment of it.)
然而，對問題負面/正面/陰暗面給予/集中/附加了太多的強調/注意/關注會……(如誤導/混淆/掩蓋/歪曲/干擾我們對它的判斷)
(e.g. ..., however, may mislead us to form a pessimistic estimate of current situations. 或 ..., however, may stop us from rendering (passing/forming/having) a fair (correct/clear/infallible/wise) judgment on it.)
(例：然而，……會誤導我們對目前的形勢形成悲觀的估計。或：然而，……會阻礙我們對其形成/有一個正確的/清楚的/無誤的/明智的判斷。)
4) But in most cases/from the point of view of justice (objectivity)/as a matter of fact/in a very true sense, their (public/general) satisfaction (dissatisfaction/disillusionment/concern) with... (或 their criticism of.../ their argument for/against.../ their objection to.../ their approval for...) can not.../is..., for...
但大多數情況下/從公正(客觀)的角度來看/實際上/真正意義上，他們/公衆/對……的滿意/不滿/幻滅/關注(或：他們對……的批評/他們對……辯解(辯駁)/他們對……的反對/他們對……的支持)不能……/是……，因爲……
(e.g. But in an impartial sense, the public dissatisfaction can not hold every water, for our society is still abundant in goodness and beauty.)
(例：但從公正的角度來看，公衆的不滿並不都有道理，因爲我們的社會仍然充滿着善與美。)
5) As a result of..., however, things would/are bound to...
然而，作爲……的結果，事情會註定……
(e.g. As a result of such an utter indifference to vicious behavior, however, things would be past saving/mending/all the hope.)
(例：然而，作爲對不良行爲全然漠視的結果，事情將成爲過去，希望還在。)
常見情景/參照物設定的詞語或結構
1) when, if, the other day in a certain place, suppose/imagine/assume (that...), in (the) course/time of... for instance, in the event of 等
當……的時候;如果;幾天前在某地;假設/想象/倘使……;在……期間;例如;萬一……
2) in the case of, as for/to, as far as... is/are concerned, The same is true of..., when compared with, in comparison with, by comparison 等
關於;關於;關於;關於……也是一樣;當與……相比;當與……相比;通過比較
3) If there is anything that comes close to/is comparable to/with..., ... there is hardly, a thing that compares favorable with/can rival.
如果說有什麼能與……相比，那麼幾乎沒有什麼能與……(另一事物)相比/匹敵。
網絡英語口語培訓的課程有很多，大家要根據自己的實際情況找到適合自己的。
