跟着Gwen學英語之每日早讀第173期

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It's what they do that makes them good or bad. A moment of love, even in a bad man, can give meaning to a life.

語音講解
單詞發音
give /ɡɪv/
meaning/'miːnɪŋ/
連詞發音
what they do that makes /wɒtðeɪdu:ðətmeɪks/
good or bad/gʊdɔ:(r)bæd/
even in a bad man/ˈi:vnɪnəbædmæn/
輕讀重讀
重讀：do
弱讀：that/or/of/can/to a

詞彙講解
meaning to
釋義：給...賦予意義
例句：I have a responsibility to myself and those around me to give meaning to my life from day to day.
每一天我都要過得有意義，這是我對自己、對身邊的人的責任。
...強調句型精講
1）.定義：強調句型是通過it強調詞來改變句子結構,使句子的某一成分受到強調而構成的強調結構
2）基本結構:
(1) 陳述句的強調句型：It is/ was + 被強調部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+ that/ who（當強調主語且主語指人）+ 其它部分.強調句可以強調除謂語以外的一切成分.下面我們針對I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子進行強調.
強調主語：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
強調賓語：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.
強調地點狀語：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
強調時間狀語：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.
(2) 一般疑問句的強調句型：同上,只是把is/was提到it前面.
it yesterday that he met my old friend?
(3) 特殊疑問句的強調句型：被強調部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分?
was it that you were born?

活學活用
It ...
英文：It was in the street that I met her father.
中文：我是在接上碰到她父親的。

語法講解
It ...是一個強調句式，It後面跟被強調成分，that後面跟非強調成分。這個句子的正常句序是what they do makes them good or bad.
Eg. I often go shopping after work.
It is after work that I often go shopping.
It is I who often go shopping after work.(強調人時引起強調句一般用who)

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