自由女神像英語介紹
自由女神像，正式名稱是“自由照耀世界(Liberty Enlightening the World)”，位於美國紐約海港內自由島的哈德遜河口附近。是法國於1876年爲紀念美國獨立戰爭期間的美法聯盟贈送給美國的禮物，如今是紐約市的一個熱門旅遊景點之一。下面本站小編爲大家帶來旅遊英語自由女神像英語介紹，歡迎大家閱讀!
Out of all of America's symbols, none has proved more enduring or evocative than theStatue of Liberty. This giant figure, torch in hand and clutching a stone tablet, has for acentury acted as a figurehead for the American Dream; indeed there is probably no moreimmediately recognizable profile in existence. It's worth remembering that the statue is - forAmericans at least - a potent reminder that the USA is a land of immigrants: it was New YorkHarbor where the first big waves of European immigrants arrived, their ships entering throughthe Verrazano Narrows to round the bend of the bay and catch a first glimpse of "LibertyEnlightening the World" - an end of their journey into the unknown, and the symbolicbeginning of a new life.
These days, although only the very wealthy can afford to arrive here by sea, and a would-beimmigrant's first (and possibly last) view of the States is more likely to be the customs checkat JFK Airport, Liberty remains a stirring sight, with Emma Lazarus's poem, The New Colossus,written originally to raise funds for the statue's base, no less quotable than when it waswritten……
Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand A mighty woman with a torch, whoseflame Is the imprisoned lightning, and her name Mother of Exiles. From her beacon-handGlows world-wide welcome; her mild eyes command The air-bridged harbor that twin citiesframe. "Keep ancient lands, your storied pomp!" cries she With silent lips."Give me your tired,your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse to your teemingshore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door."
The statue, which depicts Liberty throwing off her shackles and holding a beacon to lightthe world, was the creation of the French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, who crafted it ahundred years after the American Revolution in recognition of solidarity between the Frenchand American people (though it's fair to add that Bartholdi originally intended the statue forAlexandria in Egypt). Bartholdi built Liberty in Paris between 1874 and 1884, starting with aterracotta model and enlarging it through four successive versions to its present size, aconstruction of thin copper sheets bolted together and supported by an iron frameworkdesigned by Gustave Eiffel. The arm carrying the torch was exhibited in Madison Square Parkfor seven years, but the whole statue wasn't officially accepted on behalf of the Americanpeople until 1884, after which it was taken apart, crated up and shipped to New York.
It was to be another two years before it could be properly unveiled: money had to becollected to fund the construction of the base, and for some reason Americans wereunwilling - or unable - to dip into their pockets. Only through the campaigning efforts ofnewspaper magnate Joseph Pulitzer, a keen supporter of the statue, did it all come togetherin the end. Richard Morris Hunt built a pedestal around the existing star-shaped Fort Wood,and Liberty was formally dedicated by President Cleveland on October 28, 1886, in a flag-waving shindig that has never really stopped. The statue was closed for a few years in the mid-1980s for extensive renovation and, in 1986, fifteen million people descended on Manhattanfor the statue's centennial celebrations.
Today you can climb steps up to the crown, but the cramped stairway though the torchsadly remains closed to the public. Don't be surprised if there's an hour-long wait to if there is, Liberty Park's views of the lower Manhattan skyline, the twin towers of theWorld Trade Center lording it over the jutting teeth of New York's financial quarter, arespectacular enough.
自由女神像遊覽景觀觀光的遊人從銅像底部乘電梯直達基座頂端，然後沿着女神像內部的171級盤旋式階梯登上頂部的冠冕處。爲了方便遊人，每隔三節旋梯就設置一些休息座，供不能一口氣登頂的遊客小憩。冠冕處可同時容納40人觀覽，四周開有25個小鐵窗，每個窗口高約1米。通過窗口向外遠眺，東邊可見有“鋼鐵巴比倫”之稱的曼哈頓島上高樓大廈林立;南邊的紐約灣一望無際，波光船影相映;北邊的哈得遜河逶迤伸向遠方。從冠冕處向右還可登上銅像右臂高處的火炬底部，這裏可容納12人憑窗遠望，9.11襲擊後因顧及安全暫停了開放，直到2009年5月纔再次對外開放。塑像的基座是一個大廳，1972年美國聯邦政府將其闢爲移民博物館。館內設有電影院，爲遊客放映美國早期移民生活的影片。從市區到自由島之間，每隔半小時有一班輪渡，來往非常方便。
自由女神像英語介紹
