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had been是什麼時態

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padding-bottom: 66.56%;">had been是什麼時態
  had been的時態

had been:已經成爲

過去完成態表示過去的過去一般在主從句中,出現過去時的前提下,要表示是在過去發生的某件事之前發生的纔會用一般不單獨使用

Tristan had been separated from his wife for two years.

特里斯坦和妻子已經分居兩年了。

The wrong man had been punished

罰錯了人。

He had been spotted by an alert neighbour.

一個警覺的鄰居發現了他。

My neighbour's door had been kicked in.

我鄰居的門被踢開了。

The couple had been living together for 16 years.

這對情侶已經同居了16年。

I thought we had been burgled

我想我們被盜了。

I found that my flat had been burgled

我發現我的公寓被盜了。

She was off again. Last year she had been to Kenya. This year it was Goa

她又走了,去年去了肯尼亞,今年則是果阿。

He had been consulted and had raised no objections.

事先徵求了他的意見,他並沒有提出異議。

I got on to him and explained some of the things I had been thinking of.

我同他取得了聯繫,並向他解釋了我一直在思考的一些事情。

Most of her fears had been removed.

她的恐懼基本上消除了。

He had been waiting for over an hour and was beginning to feel irritable.

他已經等了一個多小時,開始變得急躁了。

The Prince's words had been misinterpreted.

親王的話遭到了曲解。

The law had been misapplied.

法律遭到了濫用。

He had been patiently waiting in the anteroom for an hour.

他在前廳耐心地等了一個小時。

I couldn't tell if he had been in a fight or had just fallen down

我不知道他是和人家打架了,還是僅僅摔了一跤。

  been +現在分詞用法

have been V-ing,也就是現在進行完成時,表示從過去一段時間到現在一直進行着的動作或狀態,並且這個狀態將繼續下去

had been V-ing,過去完成進行時,表示過去的過去到過去一直進行的動作或狀態,簡單說就是在整體過去的時態背景下,把現在完成進行時整體向前推。

have been v+ing,也就是現在進行完成時,表示從過去一段時間到現在一直進行着的動作或狀態,並且這個狀態將繼續下去

如:The Japanese have been playing baseball for more than50 years.就是說日本人已經玩了50年棒球,並且還可能繼續玩下去。

或had been ving,過去完成進行時,表示過去的過去到過去一直進行的動作或狀態,簡單說就是在整體過去的時態背景下,把現在完成進行時整體向前推。

have/has been+v-ing,現在完成進行時

had been+v-ing,過去完成進行時

  has been和had been的區別

一個是現在完成時,一個是過去完成時

he has been worked in hospital

表示他過去在醫院工作,現在有可能還在醫院工作

單數或第三人稱時用has

they have been worked in hospital

人稱復指,第一二人稱時用have

he had been worked in hospital

他過去在醫院工作,現在不在了