prefer的用法總結
以下是小編爲大家整理的prefer的用法總結，希望能幫助大家更好地認識prefer這個詞組，提高英語水平。
prefer的用法總結：
er+名詞
——Would you like meat or fish?
——I'd prefer meat，please.
er+不定式
Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant?
I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜歡在家裏度週末。
I would prefer to stay at home tonight.
She prefers to be alone.
er sb. to do sth.
Their father prefers them to be home early.他們的父親寧願他們早點回家。
I thought you would prefer me not to knock.
er+動名詞
Do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant?自己做飯還是喜歡下館子?
—Do you like swimming?你喜歡游泳嗎?
—Yes, but I prefer sailing.喜歡，但我更喜歡駕駛帆船。
er A to B
在本句型中，A與B是平行結構，可以是名詞，也可以都是動名詞。例如：
I prefer dogs to cats.在狗與貓之間我更喜歡狗。
Most people prefer trains to buses.
大多數人願意坐火車而不願坐汽車。
I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination.
我寧願寫一篇學期論文也不願參加考試。
I prefer staying at home to going out.
我覺得在家裏比出去好。
Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room.成千上萬的孩子如今一邊聽流行音樂一邊做作業，也不願在安安靜靜的房間裏做。
She has always preferred marking her own clothes rather than buying them in the shops.她向來喜歡自己做衣服，而不到商店裏去買衣服。
er+不定式+rather than+不定式
1)本句型中，第一個不定式前面要加to，第二個不定式前面以不加to居多。例如： He prefer to die rather than become traitor.他寧死也不做叛徒。
Older people often fear change. They know what they can do best. They prefer to repeat t
prefer的其他用法：
1、後接不定式時與rather than 或instead of連用，如：He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He perferred to die instead of stealing. 他寧死也不去偷竊。
2、注意介詞搭配，如： I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.)我喜歡游泳勝過滑冰。prefer 因其本身含有比較之意，而不可再與more 或most連用。
3、prefer+名詞或動名詞“寧願”，“更喜歡”。He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人，因此更喜歡吃米飯。I prefer going by bike.我寧願騎單車去。I prefer the white one.我喜歡那個白的。
4、prefer sb. to do “願意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你馬上就走。
5、prefer to do “願意做”。I prefer to go at once.我願意馬上就走。
6、prefer to sth.“寧願做...而不做...”. I prefer tea to milk.我寧願喝茶也不喝牛奶。I prefer watching TV to going out.
我寧願看電視也不出去。
7、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“寧願做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我寧願呆在家裏也不出去。
8、prefer+ that從句“寧願”(從句一般用虛擬語氣)I prefer that you should do it.我寧願你做這件事。
不能說prefer sth rather than sth
er to do sth或prefer doing sth，(比較)喜歡做某事
I prefer eating apples/I prefer to eat apples.我比較喜歡吃蘋果。
er sth(比較)喜歡某物
er (doing) sth to (doing)sth 喜歡(做)....勝過(做)..../比起(做).....，更喜歡(做).....
I prefer(listening to) music to (watching) TV.
er to do sth rather than do sth 寧願做...也不願做...
I prefer to stay at home than go to a movie.
Rather than ________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ________ a bicycle.
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride
*C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding
及物動詞prefer相當於like sth. better, 意思是“寧願; 較喜歡”, 現在分詞、過去式要雙寫-r,再加-ing, -ed，即preferring, preferred, preferred。作爲重要考點的prefer用法較爲靈活, 其主要用法歸納如下:
1. prefer + n. / pron. / doing / sth. 喜歡某人或某物; 寧願做某事
Mr. Brown preferred spending his spare time doing some reading. 布朗先生比較喜歡把業餘時間用來讀點書。
2. prefer ... to ... 喜歡……而不喜歡……;寧願……而不願……
用作賓語的是名詞、代詞或動詞的 -ing形式, 其中to是介詞, 不是動詞不定式符號。
He prefers English to Chinese. 比起漢語他更喜歡英語。
Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop music to doing it in a quiet room. 成千上萬的孩子如今寧願一邊聽流行音樂一邊做作業，也不願在安安靜靜的房間裏做。
3. prefer sb. to do sth. 寧願某人做某事
I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week. 我寧願你們下週抽出點時間來看看我們的美術展。
4. prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 寧願某人做某事
在that引導的賓語從句中,我們應當用虛擬語氣“should+動詞原形”,其中的should可以省略。
5. prefer to do ... rather than do ... 寧願……而不願……
Rather than go on holiday to the seaside I prefer to work days and go to school nights. 我寧願白天工作, 晚上上學, 而不願到海邊度假。
We prefer that each new student take a science course. 我們希望每位新生修一門理科課程。
I prefer that someone else should do this. 我覺得還是讓別人來做這件事比較好
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