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Countable & Uncountable nouns 可數名詞和不可數名詞(2)

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Countable & Uncountable nouns (2)

padding-bottom: 75%;">Countable & Uncountable nouns  可數名詞和不可數名詞(2)

可數名詞和不可數名詞(2)


Some words can be both countable and uncountable depending on how they are used. 一些名詞可以同時是可數的和不可數的,這取決於何時用以及怎麼用它們。

• Would you like a chocolate?
• Would you like some chocolate?

In a box of chocolates, the chocolates are countable and you can take one.
When you have a bar of chocolate the chocolate is uncountable and you can take some.

There are several other nouns that can be both countable and uncountable. 還有幾個其他的名詞,是可以既是可數,又是不可數的。

• Can I have a glass of water, please?
• There’s some broken glass on the pavement.

‘Glass’ is one. Many foodstuffs can be countable or uncountable. Think about the difference between ‘an ice cream’ and ‘some ice cream’ and ‘a coffee’ and ‘some coffee’

‘few/a few’ and ‘little/a little’

We use few and a few with countable nouns and we use little and a little with uncountable nouns.
• A few friends are coming round for dinner tonight.
• We’ve got a little time before our train leaves. Shall we go to a museum?

A few and a little both mean ‘some’. They have a positive meaning.

• I’ve got very few friends here. I feel really lonely.
• We’ve got very little time – hurry up or we’ll miss the train.

Few and little both mean ‘almost none’. They have a negative meaning.

 

Commonly confused words 經常會混亂的詞

• I’d like an information about train times please
• I’d like some information about train times please.

Although ‘information’ is countable in many languages, it is uncountable in English. 雖然“information 信息”在很多語言裏面是可數的,但是在英語裏面是不可數的。

• Have you had any news from Pete?
• I haven’t brought much luggage with me.
• Can you give me some advice please?

As well as information, the following words are all uncountable: news, luggage, advice, furniture, weather, travel. 這些詞也是不可數的。