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詞彙精選:reserve的用法和辨析

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一、詳細釋義:

詞彙精選:reserve的用法和辨析

adj.

保留的;預備的


例句:

He has played very well in the reserve side but this chance in the first team should put him on his mettle.

他在候補隊中表現非常出色,但這次作爲正式隊員參賽將對他的能力進行考驗。


例句:

Look at that boy, like a real additional soldier of reserve duty.

看這小子,真像一個預備役後備軍。


n.

儲備(物),保留(物);儲藏量;儲備金,公積金 [U,C]


例句:

But above all they contain a bottomless reserve of cheap labour.

但是主要是這些地方有無窮無盡的廉價勞動力儲備。


例句:

He must have great wealth in reserve.

他一定儲備有一大筆資本。


自然保護區 [C]


例句:

If I were in charge, I would bar tourists from getting into the wildlife reserve.

假如由我負責的話,我就不允許遊客進入野生動物保護區。


例句:

In1997, Xilong Mountain was approved as provincial natural reserve.

西隆山2000年被列入國家級自然保護區。


預備隊員,替補隊員 [C]


例句:

He ended up as a reserve, but still qualified for a team gold medal.

他最後成了替補隊員,但仍有資格獲得團體金牌


例句:

He's first reserve for Liverpool.

他是利物浦隊的第一號替補隊員。


寡言,矜持,內斂 [U]


例句:

Miss Ley was surprised at the girl's expansiveness, contrasting with her old reserve.

使萊伊小姐還感到驚異的是,這姑娘以前是沉默寡言的,而現在卻滔滔不絕。


例句:

His natural reserve made him appear self-conscious.

他天生的內斂性格讓他顯得有些拘謹。


後備軍,預備役部隊


例句:

Two infantry divisions were held in reserve.

兩個步兵師留作後備軍。


例句:

Their government were beginning to draw upon the last reserves.

他們的政府開始使用最後的預備軍時。


v.

儲備,保留 [T]


例句:

I will reserve my opinion at this time.

這次我將保留我的意見。


例句:

We must reserve money for emergencies.

我們應當儲備錢留着急用。


預約,預訂 [I,T]


例句:

I'll phone up today and reserve a table.

我打算今天打電話去預訂一張桌子。


例句:

I'll reserve a table for five.

我要預訂一張5人的桌子。


推遲,留到以後 [T]


例句:

This problem should be reserved for further consideration.

這個問題應留到以後進一步考慮。


二、詞義辨析:


keep,retain,reserve,preserve,conserve,withhold

這些動詞均有“保持,保存”之意。keep最常用詞,指長時間牢固地保持或保存。retain指繼續保持。reserve正式用詞,指爲了將來的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。preserve主要指爲防止損害、變質等而保存。conserve一般指保存自然資源,保全人的精力、力量等。withhold指扣住不放,暗示有阻礙。


三、相關短語:


hidden reserve

祕密盈餘,隱蔽準備


reserve bank

n.<美> 儲備銀行(指保管其他銀行儲備金的中央銀行),(美國)聯邦儲備銀行(=Federal Reserve Bank)


reserve clause

保留子句


reserve fund

準備金,備用基金


federal reserve

n. (美國)聯邦儲備系統


reserve account

公積金帳準備金帳戶


reserve assets

準備資產,儲備資產


valuation reserve

評價準備金


federal reserve bank

n.(美國)e Boardn.(美國e Systemn.(美沽畲⒈敢


federal reserve system

【經】 聯邦儲備銀行制度


四、參考例句:


Reserve some watercress for garnish.

留點豆瓣菜作配菜。


I hereby reserve my judgment.

我特此保留我的評斷。


Reserve your strength for climbing the mount.

留着力氣爬那個山峯吧。


I'll reserve a table for five.

我要預訂一張5人的桌子。


We must reserve money for emergencies.

我們應當儲備錢留着急用。


Please reserve a seat for me.

請爲我預定一個座位。


He's first reserve for Liverpool.

他是利物浦隊的第一號替補隊員。


They capitalized the company's reserve funds.

他們將公司的儲備金移作資本。


His natural reserve made him appear self-conscious.

他天生的內斂性格讓他顯得有些拘謹。


Yes, I always reserve a suite.

是的,我總是預定一間套房。