詞彙精選：harvest的用法和辨析

一、詳細釋義：

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n.

收穫；收穫季節 [U,C]

例句：

The farmer hired extra work.rs for the harvest.

農人爲收割額外僱了工人。

例句：

This is not the season for harvest.

現在不是收穫的季節。

收成，收穫量 [C]

例句：

The farmer's financial difficulties were caused by a scanty harvest.

這個農民的經濟困難是因爲收成不足造成的。

例句：

It happened that the harvest was bad in 1988.

碰巧一九八八年的收成很糟。

結果；後果；成果 [C]

例句：

It is not easy to reap the harvest of my hard work.

獲得自己辛勤工作的成果是不容易的。

例句：

The new medicine is the harvest of thirty years' research.

這種新藥是三十年研究的成果。

v.

收割；收穫 [I,T]

例句：

Rice farmers here still plant and harvest their crops by hand.

這兒的稻農仍然靠雙手種植和收割莊稼。

例句：

The raspberries were harvested by industrious workers.

辛勤的勞動者收穫了山莓。

獲得，得到 [T]

例句：

Researchers can harvest and grow adult cells in large amounts compared to embryos.

與胚胎相比，研究者能大規模獲得和培養成體細胞。

二、詞義辨析：

crop,harvest,yield

這些名詞均含有“收成”之意。crop普通用詞，側重指農作物一次收割或一季的收成。harvest主要指農作物或水果的收穫量，有時也指收割的行爲。yield指生產物，農作物的總產量。

三、相關短語：

harvest mite

秋蟎

harvest time

收割期

harvest fly

n. 秋蟬, 蟬

harvest home

最後一批作物收割進倉

harvest moon

n. 秋分前後之滿月，收穫月（九月的滿月）

harvest mouse

n. 巢鼠禾鼠

四、參考例句：

Autumn is the harvest season.

秋季是收穫的季節。

Fall is a harvest season.

秋天是一個收穫的季節。

We have a plenteous harvest this year.

我們今年取得了大豐收。

Farmers harvest their crops in fall.

農民秋天收穫莊稼。

After the harvest, the ranches seemed asleep.

收穫期一過農莊就彷彿入睡了。

The summer harvest is about to start.

夏收即將開始。

They had a superabundant harvest last year.

他們去年有特大豐收。

Excessive rainfall had made the harvest impossible.

雨量過多，豐收已經不可能了。

They turned the soil after the harvest.

他們在收穫後翻耕土壤。

Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest.

農民在收穫季節裏十分忙碌。