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英語短語合集

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我們在繼承前人時賢研究的基礎上,從漢語出發對漢俄語名詞性短語進行對比研究。下面是本站小編給大家整理的英語短語,供大家參閱!

英語短語合集

  英語短語:英語閱讀必備短語

1. It 作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型

She had said what it was necessary to say.

2. 強調句型

It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.

3. "All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞)

He was all gentleness to her.

4. 利用詞彙重複表示強調

A crime is a crime a crime.

5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相當於"", 表示程

度。在疑問句或條件從句中,則爲"anything of ",可譯爲"有點","略微等。""譯爲毫無", "全無"。"much of"譯爲"大有","not much of"可譯爲"算不上","稱不上","little of" 可譯爲"幾乎無"。something like 譯爲"有點像,略似。"

They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.

6. 同格名詞修飾是指of 前後的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物,"of"以及它前面的名詞構一個 形容詞短語,以修飾"of"後面的那個名詞。如"her old sharper of a father",可譯爲:" 她那騙子般的父親"。

Those pigs of girls eat so much.

7. as…as…can(may)be

It is as plain as plain can be.

8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"

It is in life as in a journey.

9. "as good as…"相等於,就像,幾乎如;實際上,其實,實在。

The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.

10. "many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可譯爲"與其……,

不如……,更好","以這樣做……爲宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well … as"表示不可能的事,可譯爲"猶如……","可與……一樣荒.唐","與其那樣不如這樣的好" 等等。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

11."to make…of"的譯法(使……成爲……,把……當作)

I will make a scientist of my son.

12. too…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定

13. only (not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"結構中,不定式也沒有 否定意義,凡是"not","all" "but 等字後+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意義,在"too ready (apt) +to do"結構中,不定式也沒有否定意義。

You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

14. "no more …than…"句型

A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"結構,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其 中as 有進可換用but rather,可譯爲:"與其說是……毋須說是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可譯爲"甚至……還沒有"。

The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.

16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"結構,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高級比較的意思,"Nothing I"可換用"no","nobody","nowhere","little", "few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可譯爲"沒有……比……更爲","像……再沒有了","最……

  英語短語:英語閱讀詞組

1. 無稽之談old wives’ tales

2. 檢驗一個假設 test a hypothesis

3. 華麗詞藻 fancy words

4. 見樹不見林 can’t see the wood for the trees

5. 由而 ... 推斷/論 draw inferences from

6. 不注意,走神 tune out

7. 閱讀視幅 eye-span

  英語短語:英語閱讀詞組

1.無價值的東西 (beans) a hill of beans

2. 對…激情迸發 fired with passion for

3. 《物種起源》On the Origin of Species

4. 合唱團glee club

5. 西點軍校 West Point

6. 神童child prodigy

7. 似非而是(自相矛盾)的論點或事物,悖論paradox

8. 美術 fine arts

9. 智力低下的兒童retarded children

10. 自我激勵 self-motivation

11. 皇家特許 royal charters

12. 校外/外聘監考員 external examiner

13. 實際操作動手的體驗 hands-on experience

14. 贈與的房子 endowed house

  英語短語:英語閱讀詞組

1. 直覺,第一印象 snap judgments

2. 事實勝於雄辯 action speaks louder than words

3. 個性(人格)特徵 personality traits

4. 嚴苛的社會規範 rigid social norms

5. 大量信息 (wealth) a wealth of information

6. 茫然的凝視 blank stare

7. 食指 (兩種翻譯) index finger/ forefinger

8. 握緊的拳頭 clenched fist

9. 平息怒氣 defuse anger

  英語短語:英語閱讀詞組

1. 練習場,打靶場 practice range

2. 軍事行動 military move

3. 追蹤,追捕 (track) track down

4. 轉移注意力 divert one’s attention

5. 加倍努力 redouble one’s efforts

6. 在這方面(regard) in this regard

7. 與...妥協,遷就…(halfway) meet halfway

8. 磁力線 magnetic line of force

9. 舊石器時代 (兩種翻譯)the Paleolithic era/Old Stage Age

10. 國家璽印,國徽 national seal

11. 正義戰勝邪惡 triumph of good over evil

12. 象徵和平的橄欖枝 olive branch of peace

13. 夜間活動的動物 nocturnal animals

14. 啄食次序 peck order