雅思閱讀中常見的80個短語
這些短語大部分來自雅思歷年閱讀真題文章當中，希望各位同學每天最好背20個英語短語，這樣不到一週的時間就能把這些單詞全部拿下來。
到時候，你們就會發現做起閱讀題來是非常得心應手的!
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠於;遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態):be absorbed in 全神貫注於…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富於,富有
6. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,瞭解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地 ,主動地
9. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據
12. on one’s own account 1) 爲了某人的緣故, 爲了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行負責 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬; on account of 因爲; on no account不論什麼原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去
14. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.
16. on account of (=because of) 由於,因爲.
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣於.
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 瞭解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
21. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應;
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的餘地.
30. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 勝過. have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
34. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計
40. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.
41. allow for 考慮到, 估計到.
42. amount to 總計, 等於.
43. answer for 對負責.
44. answer to 適合,符合.
45. be anxious about 爲焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 爲向道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 爲某事向某人呼籲. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 爲向申請 ;apply for申請; apply to 適用.
49. apply to 與有關;適用
50. approve of 贊成, approve vt. 批准
51. arise from 由引起.
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做
53. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地;得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地;
54. be ashamed of 以爲羞恥
55. assure sb. of sth. 向保證, 使確信.
56. attach 縛, 系 ,結
57. make an attempt at doing sth. 試圖做
58. attend to 注意,照顧;attend on 侍候,照料
59. attitude to/ toward 對的態度.看法
60. attributeto把..歸因於.., 認爲..是..的結果
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…後面
64. in the back of 在…後部(裏面); on the back of 在…後部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起.
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作後臺
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
67. behind one’s back 揹着某人(說壞話)
68. be based on / upon 基於
69. on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上
70. beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏
71. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經常用於開始語)
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.
75. for the benefit of 爲了…的利益(好處)
76. for the better 好轉
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.
78. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into blossom開花(強調動作)
