八年級上冊英語期末複習要點歸納
期末即將臨近，不知道同學們近期的複習情況如何呢?下面是小編給大家帶來的八年級上冊英語期末複習要點歸納，希望能夠幫助到大家!
一.重點短語：
weekends weekdays for eating habits a healthy lifestyle same as result of food good grades a dentist a healthy habit stressed out 3.a balanced diet example
the moment sorry to do sth bike riding walks=go for walk a vacation to do sth ern country sth with sb
nd on family ly ever sb about sth back to school 8.a balance of of
二.考點歸納：
考點 sb to do sth 想要某人幹某事
His father wants him_____(become )an actor.
考點 的用法:
1) to do sth 盡力幹某事
He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .
2) not to do sth 盡力不幹某事
We try______(not let) my teacher down.
3) one’s best to do sth 盡某人最大努力幹某事
We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.
4)詞組: try on 試穿 have a try 試一試
考點ough 的用法:
although /though 引導讓步狀語從句，“即使，雖然”，不能與but 連用，但可與yet, still 連用。
考點sh doing sth 結束幹某事
I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .
考點’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地幹某事
I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .
考點de 的用法:
1)de to do sth 決定幹某事
2)de not do sth 決定不幹某事
3)de on doing sth 決定幹某事
4).同義詞組:
make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth
He has decided to leave for Wuhan .=
He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=
He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan.
考點 to do sth 計劃幹某事
She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .
考點k about doing sth 考慮幹某事
He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .
考點 + v-ing 的用法:
go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding
考點10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth
同義句：
1)’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj
2)’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth
It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me .
It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=
______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .
八年級上 Unit4---Unit6
一.重點短語：
the subway over/around the world different from the school bus y for a test to the doctor=see a doctor a piano lesson
day after tomorrow quiet /be quiet over to free=have time some ways the same common the same things as sb.
sth to do sth n with one’s free time her time
bus /train /subway station s of transportation kinds of
nd on to concert quiet ary school
二.考點歸納：
考點1.有關交通工具的同義句：
1) the train to … =go to …by train
take the bus to …= go to …by bus
2) to … = go to … by plane /air
walk to …. = go to …on foot
ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike
My uncle went to New York last week .
My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .
考點2.有關花費時間的句型：
1) +takes +sb.+時間+to do sth
2). +spend +時間+on sth (in doing sth ).
It took me half an hour to work it out .
I_____ half an hour ______ it out .
考點3.表示兩地相距有多遠：
A +be +距離 +from +B = It’s +距離+from A+ to B.
It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____to school .
考點e ,leave for , leave … for …
1)e +地點 “離開某地”
2)e for +地點 “前往某地”=go to +某地
3)e +某地+for +某地 “離開某地前往某地”
Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=
Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.
考點 …not = not all “並非都” 部分否定
注：not 與all /both /every ….. 連用構成部分否定。
Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t
考點 number of / a number of
1).a number of 許多 = a lot of /many ,
number 前可用large /small 來修飾，a large /
small number of ….. 作主語時，謂語用複數。
2) number of ….的數量, 作主語時，謂語用單數。
A large number of tourists ______(come )to
Mountain Tai every year .
The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60.
考點 / ill
1) 用在系動詞之後作表語。
2) 既可以放在系動詞之後作表語也可放在名詞之前作定語。
She was _______ because of hard work .
The _____ boy coughed terribly .
考點8.表示客氣地請求某人幹某事
1). Would you like to do sth ?
2)d you please do sth ?
3) /Would you please do sth ?
4) you do sth ?
考點 busy
1). be busy with sth .忙於某事
2) busy doing sth 忙於幹某事
3) busy 的反義詞組 be free / have time
I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .
考點e / all
1)e 一般置於冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之後， all 位於限定詞之前。
2).一般不修飾不可數名詞，all 既可修飾可數名詞也可修飾不可數名詞。
He stayed at home all the afternoon .=
He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.
考點ver / but
however “然而，可是”用於句首或句中，須用逗號隔開。而but 不用逗號隔開。
He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me .
A. and B. / C. but D. however
考點 of / most
1) of the +複數名詞 “…..中的大多數”
2) +複數名詞 “大多數的…….”
_____ the students are clever .
______students are clever.
考點 / win /lose
1):打敗 後面接打敗的人或對象 beat sb
2):贏 後面接比賽的項目(race , game , match , prize …..)
3):輸 lose to sb 輸給某人lose sth 輸了某物
Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs.
考點 you think 作爲插入語
1).位置：放在疑問詞之後
2).語序：後面的句子用陳述句語序。
Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=
_____ do you think the man _____ over there ?
考點15.常見的不可數名詞：
weather work food news advice information fun music paper
______ weather ! we are going to the park .
A. What a good good C. How a good D. How good
考點rd
1)rd 常與情態動詞can , can’t , could , couldn’t 連用
2)rd 後面接名詞或代詞不定時。
3).同義句：can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth .
The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____ _____ to buy it .
考點en to /hear /sound
1)en to …仔細傾聽 強調聽的過程
2) … 聽到、聽見 強調聽的結果
3)d …. 系動詞 “聽起來…….” 後面接形容詞 而sound like +名詞
I _______ her but could ______ nothing .
It ______ interesting .
考點18.句型：not as …
1) as… as 之間要用原級
2).同義句：A + not as/so…as +B=
A + 形容詞的反義詞的比較級 + than + B
= B + 形容詞的比較級 + than +A
Tom is not as tall as I =
Tom is _____ ______ I.
I am ______ _____ Tom .
This book is not as expensive as that one .=
This book is ______ ______ than that one .
That book is ______ ______ than this book .
八年級(上) Unit7---Unit9
一.重點短語：
on/ off /up/ down up …into… … to… out h a dolphin show the end of a class/ have a class p late
for a drive my next off my opinion the future time born skating18.a piece of music first prize r in
teaspoon of 22.a slice of a photo/photos one’s autograph a yard wet a party the age of use of
the same time
二.考點歸納：
考點lly 的同義詞組：
finally = at last = in the end
Finally he came up with an idea .=
_____ _____ he came up with an idea .=
_____ ____ _____ he came up with an idea.
考點 on / open 的區別：
on ：指打開水流，煤氣，電燈，電視，收音機等電器的開關。
：指關着的門，窗，箱子打開。
Please _____ the door.
The boy _____ the computer to play games last night .
考點 in 的區別：
表示 “到……裏面去”，進入到……某空間裏。屬於動態介詞。
表示 “在……裏面”，在某一空間或範圍之內。屬於靜態介詞。
There is nothing _____ the blender .
He put his books ______his backpack and left.
考點…to…的同義句：
too…to…= not…enough to … = so…that…
He is so young that he can’t go to school .=
He isn’t _____ ____ to go school .=
He is _____ young _____ go to school .
The box is too heavy for us to carry .
The box isn’t _____ _____ to carry =
The box is ____ heavy ____ we ____ carry it .
考點ed 的同義句：
called = named = with the name (of)
Do you know the girl called Kate ?=
Do you know the girl ______Kate ?=
Do you know the girl _____ _____ _____ (of)Kate ?
考點 sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的區別
sb do sth :看見某人做了某事
sb doing sth .看見某人正在做某事
The teacher saw the students _______(read) English when he came in .
Look!Can you see the girl _____(dance) under the tree ?
注：類似的動詞有：hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式變被動語態時，需帶上to
I often notice him go home alone .------
He is noticed _____ _____ home alone.
考點 the age of 的同義句：
at the age of = when sb was/ were ….
He began to learn English when he was four.=
He began to learn English ____ ____ ____ ______ four.
考點 part in / join 的區別：
part in 表示參加某項活動，運動，事件等。着重強調以主人翁的姿態或在活動中負有責任而參加。
表示加入組織，團體，黨派而成爲其中一員。
注：join sb in …. 表示“參與某人的活動之中”
He ______ the Party in 1987.
Can you come and _____us in the game ?
Twenty students from our class _________
the sports meeting last week.
考點9.句型：
Sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth
某人是第一個或最後一個幹某事
Women and children are the first _______(take)to safety .
考點use / because of 的區別：
use 後面接從句(除what 從句之外)。
use of 後面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語、what從句。
He didn’t go to the party because he was ill.
He didn’t go to the party ____ _____ his ____.
She was very angry ______what you said .
A. because B. because of C./ D. with
考點的用法：
+adj 表示保持某種狀態
Keep ______ , The baby is sleeping .
+sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某種狀態
We must keep our classroom ______ .
doing sth . 表示不間斷地持續做某事或一直做某事。
It kept _______(rain) all night .
on doing sth 表示反覆做某事。
He kept on _______(make)the same mistakes.
+sb +doing sth 表示讓某人一直做某事。
He kept us _______ (wait )for an hour .
+sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人幹某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth .
Because of the heavy rain , we could go to school.= The heavy rain ______ us from ____to school.
考點t 的用法：
1.詞性轉換：visit -------visitor
There are many _______(visit )in the park on May’s Day .
2.詞組1) on a visit to +某地 = visit +某地
2)’s first visit to +某地 表示某人第一次參觀某地
He is visiting China .= He is _____ _____ ______ to China.
This is my first visit to Beijing .
注：travel to +某地
Have you traveled to Shanghai ?
考點e / living 的區別：
e指活的、現存的、有活力的。常作表語，也可放在名詞或代詞之後作後置定語。
ng指活着的、現行的、現存的。可作表語，也可放在名詞前作定語。
He thinks he is the happiest man ______.
The ______people must remember the dead.
八年級上 Unit10---Unit12
一.重點短語：
up where interesting 3.a year or two / one or two years
money money than = over sports fit
unicate with … out the dishes chores the laundry the bed ng room a ride = get sb a ride 17. work on
to a meeting = have a meeting sb for a walk e to / near to town /in the country /in the city a survey of price of
uter acting lesson 26.a part-time job
an the soccer Year’s resolution
p the your clothes a good quality clothes
二.考點歸納：
考點cise 的用法：
1.作名詞講：1).作“運動、訓練、鍛鍊”講，爲不可數名詞。
2).作“練習、習題、體操(常用複數形式)”講，爲可數名詞。
You should take more ______ and drink more water.
We do morning ______ every day ,but we don’t do eye ______ .
2.作動詞講：鍛鍊、運動
The old man always ________(exercise )every day.
考點ow/ lend /keep 的區別：
ow :對主語而言，表示“借進”
詞組：borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb
: 對主語而言，表示“借出”
詞組：lend sb sth = lend sth to sb
: 借多長時間
詞組：keep +sth +for +一段時間
注：borrow / lend 的延續性動詞是：keep
May I _____ them _____ you ?=
Could you ______ them ______ me ?
How long can I ______ the book ?
ow
考點的用法：
sb for sth :向某人要某物
I often ask my teacher for help .
sb about sth . 向某人詢問某事。
May I ask you about the accident ?
sb sth . 問某人某物
May I ask you some questions ?
sb to do sth .叫某人幹某事
-----ask sb not do sth
My father often asks me ______(not play)
computer games.
考點e的用法：
e的修飾詞爲high/ low.
注：價格有高低，物品有貴賤，花費有多少。
The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers ______ ______ .= The trousers ______me ______.
2.詢問價格的句型：
What’s the price of …..?
How much is /are …..?
How much does it cost ?
考點gh的用法：
enough修飾名詞時,可置於名詞前面或後面。修飾形容詞或副詞時，只可放在形容詞或副詞的後面。
I have enough money /money enough to buy the book.= I _____ ____ to buy the book.
He is so tall that he can reach the apple .
He is _____ _____ to reach the apple .
考點6.英語中的慣用法：
在英語中，時間、距離、錢作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。
Three years _____(be)not a long time .
Three hundred yuan a night _____(be) expen- -sive.
考點te的用法：
1.詞性轉換：invite----- 名詞 invitation
Thanks for your _______(invite )
te sb to…. 邀請某人蔘加…..
te sb to do sth 邀請某人幹某事
Can I invite you ______(play )basketball with me?
考點的用法：
+sb /sth . 喂某人/某東西
Can you feed my cat while I am away ?
sth to sb/ sth 把某東西餵給某人或某物
I feed a bottle of milk to the baby every day.
on … 以……爲主食。
People feed on rice .
fed up with …… 厭倦……. .
I am fed up with the life of the city .
考點 的用法：
sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物送給某人
He sent me a postcard yesterday. =
He sent a postcard _____ _____ yesterday.
2.詞組：
1) for sb 派人去請某人來 = ask sb to come
His mother was badly ill se send for a doctor .=
His mother was badly ill se _____ a doctor _____ _____ .
2) up 發射、往上送
3) away 開除、攆走
考點的用法：
1.儲存、儲蓄
We are saving money for a car.
2.挽救、援救
The doctor saved the patient’s life.
3.節約、節省
They saved much time in their work .
4.詞組：save one’s life save time
考點h / clothes / clothing 的區別：
h作不可數名詞，指布料、織物。作可數名詞，指一塊布，尤指一塊抹布。
hes只有複數形式，泛指穿着的衣服。
hing爲集合名詞，指服裝。比clothes 意思更廣泛，包括鞋子、帽子等。
I need an old _____ to wash the car .
The woman wears fashionable _______.
China’s ______ industry(工業)is famous around the world.
