仁愛英語八年級下冊期末測試題及答案
英語期末考試與八年級學生的學習是息息相關的，所以八年級的初中生在考試之前一定要做好仁愛英語期末測試題。下面是小編爲大家精心整理的英語八年級下冊期末測試題，僅供參考。
聽力部分(20分)
Ⅰ.聽句子和問題, 選擇正確的圖片。(5分)
Ⅱ.聽句子，選擇正確的答語。(5分)
( ) 1. A. I'll show you. This way, please. B. I'm from Shandong Province.
C. To the nearest station.
( ) 2. A. Oh, no. B. Just a moment. C. Yes, that's right.
( ) 3. A. Yes, I do. B. Sure. C. It's a pleasure.
( ) 4. A. No, I don't like it at all. B. I feel disappointed.
C. I think it's very interesting.
( ) 5. A. Noise makes me angry. B. I like light music. It makes me happy.
C. Sad movies always make me cry.
Ⅲ.聽短文，選擇正確答案。(5分)
( ) 1. What does Steve do in the factory?
A. A work.r. B. An engineer. C. A manager.
( ) 2. How does he go to work?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By train.
( ) 3. How does he spend his time on the way?
A. Reading newspaper. B. Reading novels. C. Chatting with someone else.
( ) 4. Why was he late for work one Thursday?
A. He forgot the time. B. He forgot to get off at the right station.
C. He deserved to be late.
( ) 5. How did the boss treat him for his being late?
A. The boss encouraged him to carry on his work.
B. The boss shouted to him angrily.
C. The boss hardly fired(解僱) him.
IV. 聽對話, 選擇正確的答案。(5分)
( ) 1. Is Beth bored of English?
A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn't . C. I don't know.
( ) 2. What color can make us feel better?
A. White. B. Red. C. Green.
( ) 3. Who is strict with Maria?
A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Maria.
( ) 4. What is he anxious about?
A. Falling behind others. B. Waiting in line .
C. He doesn't know.
( ) 5. How do we feel when it rains?
A. We feel well. B. We feel better. C. We feel worse.
筆試部分 (80分)
Ⅰ.詞彙(10分)
A) 根據句意及首字母提示,完成單詞。(5分)
1. My parents are going to the t_________ to see Beijing Opera.
2. I'm looking f_________ to meeting him.
3. His father is very h________. He often makes us laugh.
4. Tom is an e_______ student. He does his best in lessons.
5. People can't live w________ air or water.
B) 根據漢語提示完成句子。(5分)
y sang the song ________ _________ _________(再三) last night.
about ________ ________(處理) the problems?
should ________ _________ _________(對……滿意) our life.
ng our bicycles to explore Beijing _________ ________(一定)great fun.
teacher was able to ________ _________(使振作起來)the class by teaching them to sing lively songs.
Ⅱ.選擇填空(15分) Xkb1
( ) 1. I'll ________ later today.
A. ring her up B. ring up her C. call her to D. call up her
( ) 2. Don't complain _______about your problems.
A. much too B. too many C. many too D. too much
( ) 3. You don't know the way. Why ______ the policeman for help?
A. don't ask B. no ask C. not ask D. not to ask
( ) 4. I have two brothers. One is a worker, ________ is a driver.
A. another B. the others C. other D. the other
( ) e are _______ books in our library.
A. five hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of hundred of
( ) 6. The girl is new here and she lives _______. So she seems _______.
A. lonely; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely
( ) 7. There's too much noise here. Let's go_________.
A. somewhere quiet B. quiet somewhere
C. anywhere quiet D. quiet anywhere
( ) 8. We'll go on a field trip if it _______ this weekend.
A. won't rain B. isn't raining C. doesn't rain D. will rain
( ) 9.—We missed a chance to win a goal.
—_________!
A. Well done B. Good luck C. What a pity D. How lucky
( ) 10. This film is as ________ as that one.
A. interested B. more interesting C. interesting interested
( ) 11. What ________ girl she is!
A. a beautiful B. beautiful C. beautifully D. the beautifully
( ) 12. The Greens will have _______ holiday in China.
A. two weeks B. two week C. two-week D. a two-week
( ) 13. —I don't know much about computer.
—I don't know, ________. Let's go and ask for help.
A. also B. either C. too D. as well
( ) 14. You'd better stay at home. The wind is blowing _________ at the moment.
A. hardly B. hard C. strong D. heavily
( ) 15. There are many shops on ________ side of the street.
A. both B. every C. each D. each of
Ⅲ.句型轉換(5分)
按要求完成下列句子.
1. We decided to go to see a movie this Sunday. (改爲否定句)
We decided _________ __________ go to see a movie this Sunday.
2. It took Mike half an hour to work out the problem. (改爲同義句)
Mike _______ half an hour ________ ________ the problem.
3. He went to bed after his mother came back. (改爲同義句)
He ________ go to bed _______ his mother came back.
4. He was very excited. He couldn't fall asleep. (連成一句)
He was ________ excited ________ he couldn't fall asleep.
5. My father is very strict. (就劃線部分提問)
_______ is your father _______?
Ⅳ.綜合填詞(10分)
用方框中單詞的正確形式填空,使短文意思完整。(每空不一定只填一詞)
I went to have a dinner party at the biggest hotel in my hometown today.
I was very busy, 1 I had no time to change 2 for dinner. Then I drove there as soon as I could 3 when I walked in, no one 4 me to food or drink.
I got 5 . Then I went 6 home and put on 7 clothes of all. After that, I returned again.
This time, everyone stood up at once 8 me and I had the best table and the best food. I got more 9 than before. I took off my coat, put it in the food and said, “Please eat, my dear coat.”The other people were 10 and asked why.
1.__________ 2.________ 3.________ 4._________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.________ 8.________ 9._________ 10.__________
Ⅴ.補全對話(5分)
從方框中選擇正確的句子補全對話,有兩項是多餘的。
A: Hi, Lily! Did you go to the concert last night?
B: Yes, 1?
A: 2
B: It's moving. Many famous singers sang at the concert. 3
A: What does it mean??
B: 4 You know many children in the world don't have enough food.?
A: 5 ?
B: I think people all over the world should help them.?
A: That's right!?
1. ______ 2._________ 3. _______4. ________ 5. ________
Ⅵ.完形填空(10分)
Cars were invented in the last century. Today they have touched the lives of everyone in the United States. Most Americans feel that they are poor when they have 1? cars.
Why are cars widely used in the United States? Here are three reasons.
2?, the 3? is very large and Americans enjoy 4? trips here and there. With cars they can go anywhere easily.?
The second reason is 5? trains have never been as common(普通)in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. What’s more, Americans have to 6? a lot of money traveling 7?.
The third 8? is the most important one. Americans don’t like to 9? buses or trains or even planes.
They like cars 10? they want to travel fast at any time.?
( )1. A. no B. some C. many
( )2. A. First of all B. All the first C. The firstly
( )3. A. country B. people C. way?
( )4. A. to have B. making C. to make
( )5. A. why B. where C. that
( )6. A. cost B. spend C. take
( )7. A. by a plane B. by plane C. by planes
( )8. A. thing B. matter C. reason
( )9. A. wait for B. work on C. wait on
( )10A. because B. before C. after
Ⅶ.閱讀理解(15分)
(A)
Water is the "life blood" of our earth. It is in every living thing. It is in the air. It runs through mountains and valleys. It forms lakes and seas. Nature has a great water system(系統)water finds its way to rivers and lakes. River water runs into the sea. At the mouths of the rivers, fresh water joins the salt water of the sea.?
Here at the mouth of a river there is much important plant and animal life. But pollution destroys this life. We have to clean our rivers. Man has to work with nature, not against it.?
( )r is like________.?
A. clouds B. blood C. life
( )2. ________ is in every living thing.
A. Blood B. Water C. Salt
( )3. ________The mouth of a river is near _________.?
A. the sea B. a lake? C. a mountain
( )4. There is much plant and animal life at the _________ of a river.?
A. head B. top C. mouth
( ) have to ________ our rivers.?
A. find B. clean C. pollute
(B)
When you are in Hongkong, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China. If you are the first time to come to Hongkong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street.?
If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn't cross.?
When people go to or come from work in the morning and evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then, especially for the children.?
When you go by bus in Hongkong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.?
In Hongkong, there are many big buses with two floors you can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the view of the whole city① well. It's very interesting.?
Notes:
view of the whole city 城市的全景
Read the passage and mark (T) for True or (F) for False to each statement.( 閱讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。)
( ) traffic in Hongkong drives on the right.
( ) traffic in Hongkong is the same as that in other areas of China.
( ) the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go.
( ) can sit on the first floor and see the view of the whole city.
( )rding to the passage we know we must obey the traffic rules in Hongkong.?
(C)
Most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada speak English as a first language. However, English is spoken all over the world: it is the main (主要的) language in more than 60 countries, such as India, Singapore and in many of the Caribbean (加勒比) and Pacific (太平洋) islands. In these places English is often a second language.?
English is also uesd as an important international language in many other countries, like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travellers to these countries use English when they get there. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music and watching American films.?
English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing. It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speakers come or don’t come from those countries. People in Japan or Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans, English will be the most widely used language in the world in the 21st century. This language no longer belongs to only British, American or Australian speakers, It belongs to anyone in the world. So, as a high school student of English today, think about how you can use this language. After you leave school, you will almost certainly need it.?
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。?
( )1. How many countries use English as a first language in the world??
A. Five B. Four C. Three D. Six?
( )2. In which other countries is English spoken as a main language??
A. Britain, the USA, Australia.?
B. India, Singapore and many of the Carbbean and Pacific islands.
C. China, Japan.?
D. Over 60 countries.
( )3. People from other countries learn English for _________.?
A. passing exams?
B. business and traveling?
C. reading English books and enjoying English music and films
D. both B and C
( )4. If people in Japan or Korea use American spelling, they ____________.
A. will speak the same as Americans?
B. may not sound like Americans?
C. will speak British English?
D. will speak English much betten
( )5. Which title is the best for the passage??
A. A First Language In The World?
B. A Seoond Language In The World?
C. English Around The World?
D. A Useful Language
Ⅷ.書面表達(10分)
假設你是一個新轉到北京四中的學生，一時難以適應新的生活，你感到很沮喪，並渴望有所改變，請你寫一封80字左右的信給你的好朋友，告訴他(她)你現在的情況並徵求他(她)的意見。
聽力材料
Ⅰ.聽句子和問題,選擇正確的圖片。
1. We will start at 8:30 a.m and arrive at Shanghai Railway Station at 2:30 p.m. tomorrow.
When will they set off tomorrow?
2. We bought tickets at the foot of Mount Tai, had a rest at Zhongtian Gate and looked at the night scene at Nantian Gate yesterday. Where did they look at the night scene?
3. Going by bike can save money and energy. How will they go?
4. In China when we have meals, we usually use chopsticks. What do we use to have meals in China?
5. She likes Peking Opera very much. What does she like?
Ⅱ.聽句子, 選擇正確的答語。新 課 標第一網
1. Where is Beijing Railway Station?
2. It's cloudy. Shall I bring my umbrella?
3. Would you help me put this to the top, please?
4. How do you feel?
5. I hate noise. It makes me angry.
Ⅲ. 聽短文，選擇正確的答案。
Steve works as an engineer in a factory. Every morning, he goes to work by train. As he has a long way, he always buys a newspaper. It helps to make the time pass more quickly. One Thursday morning, he turned to the page of sports. He wanted to look for the news about an important football match. The news was so interesting that he forgot to get off at the next station and had to wait a long time for a train going back. Of course, he arrived very late at the office. The owner of the factory was very angry when he told him why he was late. “Work is more important than football,” he shouted.
Ⅳ. 聽對話, 選擇正確的答案。
1. A: What do you think of English, Beth?
B: I'm bored of it.
2. A: Does white make us feel better?
B: No, I think red can.
3. A: Is your father strict with you, Maria?
B: No, but my mother is.
4. A: Are you anxious about waiting in line or falling behind others?
B: Sorry, I'm not sure.
5. A. Can the weather affect our moods?
B: Yes, when it is rainy, we often feel worse.
英語八年級下冊期末測試題參考答案聽力部分
Ⅰ.1~5 A C C B A Ⅱ.1~5 A C C B A
Ⅲ.1~5 B C A B B Ⅳ.1~5 A B B C C
筆試部分
Ⅰ.A)tre ard rous llent out
B)n and again ing with 3. be satisfied with 4. must be 5. cheer up
Ⅱ.
1. A ring up 意爲打電話， her是人稱代詞，需放在ring和up中間。
2. D much too 用來修飾形容詞或副詞，too many修飾可數名詞，too much修飾不可數名詞。
3. C Why not do sth. 固定句式，表示爲什麼不做……呢?
4. D one…the other… 表示一個……，另一個……，用於指兩者。another用於三者或三者以上的另一個。Xk b
5. C hundred 表示具體有幾百時，用單數;表示虛指時，用複數加of,意爲成百上千的。
6. D alone表示單獨，獨自; lonely 指精神上的孤獨，寂寞。
7. A 修飾 somebody, something, somewhere 的形容詞需後置; anywhere 用於否定句和疑問句中。
8. C 這是一個條件狀語從句。主句用一般將來時，從句需用一般現在時。
9. C 表示很遺憾。
10. C as… as… 是同級比較，應用原級。 interested表示對……感興趣;interesting 表示有趣的。
11. A 感嘆句的構成是what a+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主謂。
12. D a two-week做holiday的定語,表示一個兩週的假期,此爲固定表達法。
13. B 四個都表示”也”。但either用於否定句,其他三個用於肯定句。
14. D hardly幾乎不; hard硬的、困難的;strong強壯的;heavily猛烈地。
15. C each side 表示街的兩邊;every用於三者或三者以上。both指兩者，但side需用複數。
Ⅲ. 1. not to t; working out 3. didn’t; until 4. so; that 5. what; like
Ⅳ. hing ted ppy 7. the best ome
9. angrier 10. surprised
Ⅴ. 1. D 2. B 3. F 4. G 5. A
Ⅵ. 1. A 根據上文“they are poor”，因此用no。
2. A first of all 首先
3. A 表國家很大，需開車
4. B enjoy doing sth.
5. C that 接表語從句
6. B 主(人) spend some money doing sth.
7. B by+交通工具
8. C 第三個原因是……
9. A wait for 等待
10. A because 表示因爲……
Ⅶ.(A)
1.B 水像血液,文章第一句話提到。
2.B 文章第二句話。
3.A 第一段最後一句話。
4. C 第二段第一句話。
5. B 第二段第三句話。
(B)
1. F 第一句話提到:香港交通工具靠左邊行駛。
2. F 第二句話提到:與中國其他地區不同。
3. T 第二段第三句。
4. F 最後一段可知：需坐在第二層看全市的風景。
5. T 遵守香港的交通規則，正確。
(C)
1. D 參考第一段第一句
2. D 參考第一段第二句
3. D 參考第二段後半部分
4. B 參考第三段第三句
5. D 本題考查學生的概括能力，縱觀全文英語非常有用。
Ⅷ.
Dear Ann,
How time flies! I miss you very much. Our school is very beautiful. But I have so many problems here. How I wish to get your advice!
We have fifty-three students in our class. I like to be their friend, but they don’t seem to accept me. I try to join in all the activities. But no one wants to be my partner. It’s hard for me to fit in. The food is very hot. I can’t get used to the life here. I don’t know what I should do. I need your advice.
Please write to me soon.
Yours, Maria
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