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初一英語必考知識要點歸納

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很多初一的學生不知道怎麼備考英語,其實除了複習課本知識,考前複習一些必考的知識點對考試有很大的幫助。下面是小編爲大家整理的關於初一英語必考知識要點歸納,希望對您有所幫助。歡迎大家閱讀參考學習!

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 初一英語必考知識

一、助動詞(do, does )的用法

只有實意動詞作謂語時才涉及使用助動詞。以like爲例:

1、當句子爲肯定句時不涉及使用助動詞,只涉及“主謂一致”原則。

eg : I like English a lot.

Michael likes Chinese food very much.

2、當句子爲否定句時,要根據主語的人稱來決定使用相應的助動詞:當主語爲“三單”時,要使用does;當主語爲“非三單”時,用助動詞原形do。例如把下列句子變否定句:

eg : Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.

They like sports.------They don't like sports.

3、當句子變疑問句時,同樣要根據句子的主語來決定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子變問句:

eg : Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food?

Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.

Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.

二、like一詞的用法

like用作及物動詞,譯爲“喜歡”。

1、後接名詞或代詞,表示喜歡某人或某物

eg :I like the baby very much. 我非常喜歡這個小孩。

2、後接動名詞(v. -ing),表示“喜歡做某事”,着重於習慣、愛好。

eg :Tom likes playing football. 湯姆喜歡踢足球。

3、後接動詞不定式(to do ),表示“偶爾地喜歡做某事”,着重於某次具體的行爲。

eg :I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜歡讀書,但我今晚想看電視。

  初一英語知識重點

1)問候語:

Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.

How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.

Hi! Hello! How do you do?

2)道別用語:

Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用於初次見面,see用於熟人間)

Nice to meet/ see you, too.

Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!

3)介紹人或者物的句型:This is...

4)Excuse me.與I'm sorry.的區別:

Excuse me.是要引起對方的注意,而I'm sorry.則是向對方道歉。

5)詞組be from = come from

6)當問句中問到this/ that時,回答要用it;問到these/ those時,要用they來回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.

What are those?----They are books.

7)對Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.

8)look the same = have the same looks

give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.

be like = look like

in the tree/ on the tree (樹上結的、長出來的用on,否則用in)

in red(穿着紅色的衣服)

初一英語知識要點

1)speak的用法

speak與say不同:speak表示“說”的動作,不表示“說”的內容;say則表示“說”的內容。

speak後面除了能接“語言”外,不能直接接東西,後面加了to則表示“對......說”。

help sb. with sth.(幫助某人做/補習......)

want to do sth.(想要做某事)

would like to do sth.

all(一點都不);Not at all.(沒關係/別介意)

like...a lot = much

2)some和any的區別:

口訣:some用於肯定句,否定、疑問變any。例如:

I have some money.

I don't have any money.

Do you have any money?

3)have a seat = take a seat(請隨便坐)

4)祈使句(表示命令或請求的句子)

祈使句一般都省略了主語You,所以其否定句直接用Don't開頭。例如:

Don't go there!

5)問職業:

What does sb. do? What is sb.?

What's sb.'s job?

6)work與job的區別:

work是未必有報酬的“工作”,例如homework, housework;而job則一定是有報酬的“工作”。

7)on指在物體的表面,不論這個面是否水平的,例如:

on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground

8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在醫院裏)

look after(照料/照顧/照看)

help oneself(請自便/隨便吃)