2017年北京高考英語題
高考英語聽力測試在全國普及,促進了基礎教育階段學生英語聽力水平的提高。下面是本站小編爲你整理關於2017年北京高考英語題的內容，希望大家喜歡!
第一部分：聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節(共5 小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What did the man win in his dream?
A. A holiday.
B. A new car.
C. Some money.
2. Will the woman come to the party?
A. Maybe.
B. No
C. Certainly
3. How long has the woman been an author?
A. About 30 years.
B. About 40 years.
C. About 70 years.
4. What does the woman want?
A. A radio.
B. Some pens.
C. Some batteries.
5. What is the woman doing?
A. Asking for information.
B. Asking for an apology.
C. Asking for help.
第二節(共15 小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話或獨白前後，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。
6. How many coats does the woman want?
A. 25. B. 30. C. 50.
7. What is the order number for gloves?
A. P25G5. B. P26T5. C. P28D5.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Which city has the woman visited recently?
A. New York. B. London. C. Paris.
9. What does the woman like about the city?
A. City life. B. Weather. C. Environment.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至11。
10. When will it rain?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. At night.
11. What will cause delays for traffic coming into town?
A. Rain.
B. A fog.
C. Bridge repairs.
聽第9段材料，回答第12至14題。
12. Why did the woman go to the bank?
A. To buy a new house.
B. To meet the manager.
C. To make an appointment.
13. What happened in the parking lot?
A. The woman quarreled with a stranger.
B. The woman failed to get her car parked in time.
C. The woman backed her car into the wrong place.
14. What did the woman think of the man when she first saw him?
A. Selfish.
B. Clever.
C. Respectful.
聽第10段材料，回答第15至17題。
15. How does the woman think about her work?
A. It is very good.
B. It is hard to say now.
C. It keeps her very busy.
16. Where does the woman live now?
A. In her workplace.
B. In the city center.
C. In a big apartment.
17. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. The woman’s life in a new city.
B. The woman’s travel experience.
C. The woman’s co-workers.
聽第11段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. What is the woman’s view on smell?
A. It is personal.
B. It is concrete.
C. It is strange.
19. What is special about smells?
A. They are as pleasant as music.
B. They can last about thirty days.
C. They make things more memorable.
20. What is the woman’s most favorite smell?
A. Smell of the sea.
B. Smell of her garden.
C. Smell of aircraft fuel.
第二部分：知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節：單項填空(共15 小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡該項塗黑。
21. John promised his doctor he ________ not smoke, and he has smoked ever since.
A. might B. should C. could D. would.
22. —Have you read book called Waiting for Anya?
—Who _______ it?
A. writes B. has written
C. wrote D. had written
23. —Did you return Fred’s call?
—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.
A. though B. unless
C. when D. because
24. ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.
A. Seeing B. To see
C. See D. Seen
25. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke the language.
A. none B. neither C. both D. each
26. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.
A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired
C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired
27. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels.
A staying B, stayed C. would stay D. had stayed
28. I’ll give you y friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings.
A. which B. when
C. whom D. where
29. No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A. will be made B. is made
C. is being made D. has been made
30. The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A. which B. that C. what D. who
31. –Did the book give the information you needed?
–Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book.
A. to find B. find C. to finding D. finding
32. I feel greatly honored ____ into their society.
A. to welcome B. welcoming C. to be welcomed D. welcomed
33. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ____ the back door.
A. for B. by C. across D. out
34. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian get back.
A. before B. since C. till D. after
35. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and ____ better ones of your own.
A. introduces B. to introduce
C. introducing D. introduced
第二節 完形填空(共20小題：每小題1.5分，共30分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡該項塗黑。
When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could __36__ tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37 in class.
When I took the first exam, I was 38 to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, 39 English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained_ 40 .
I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that 41 because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I 42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his 43 .
One more test before the final exam. One more 44 to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time. 45 The meaning of the word “thorough”. But my 46__ did no good and everything 47 as before.
The last hurdle(障礙) was the final. No matter what 48 I got, it wouldn’t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the 49 goodbye.
I stopped working head. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even 50 myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I’d have 51__with a test.
A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into professor Jayne’s office. He 52__ to be expecting me. “If I gave you the As you 53 , you wouldn’t continue to work as hard.”
I stared at him. 54 That his analysis and strategy(策略) were correct. I had worked my head 55 , as I had never done before.
I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.
36. A. take B. discuss C. cover D. get
37. A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained
38. A. shocked B. worried C. scared D. anxious
39. A. but B. so C. for D. or
40. A. unchanged B. unpleasant C. unfriendly D. unmoved
41. A. reflected B. meant C. improved D. affected
42. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted
43. A. attitude B. mind C. plan D. view
44. A. choice B. step C. chance D. measure
45. A. memorized B. considered C. accepted D. learned
46. A. ambition B. confidence C. effort D. method
47. A. stayed B. went C. worked D. changed
48. A. grade B. answer C. lesson D. comment
49. A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject
50. A. helped B. favored C. treated D. relaxed
51. A. fun B. luck C. problems D. tricks.
52. A. happened B. proved C. pretended D. seemed
53. A. valued B. imagined C. expected D. welcomed
54. A. remembering B. guessing C. supposing D. realizing
55. A. out B. over C. on D. off
第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文後所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡該項塗黑。
A
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.
I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice.
After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.
I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car.
She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”
“Oh, you’re such a good man.” She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”
“It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.
“Oh, I’m in no hurry,” she said. “I’m on my way to a hospice(臨終醫院). I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.”
I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(計價器).
For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.
Sometimes she’d ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.
At dawn, she suddenly said,” I’m tired. Let’s go now.”
We drove in silence to the address she had given me.
“How much do I owe you?” she asked.
“Nothing.” I said.
“You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.
Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto e tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”
56. The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to ______.
A. show she was familiar with the city
B. see some places for the last time
C. let the driver earn more money
D. reach the destination on time
57. The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he ______.
A. wanted to do her a favor
B. shut off the meter by mistake
C. had received her payment in advance
D. was in a hurry to take other passengers
58. What can we learn from the story?
A. Giving is always a pleasure.
B. People should respect each other.
C. An act of kindness can bring people great joy.
D. People should learn to appreciate others’ concern.
B
Domestic (馴養的) horses now pull ploughs, race in the Kentucky Derby, and carry police. But early horses weren’t tame (馴服的) enough to perform these kinds of tasks. Scientists think the first interactions humans had with horses were far different from those today.
Thousands of years ago, people killed the wild horses that lived around them for food. Over time, people began to catch the animals and raise them. This was the first step in domestication.
As people began to tame and ride horses, they chose to keep those animals that had more desirable characteristics. For example, people may have chosen to keep horses that had a gentle personality so they could be ridden more easily. People who used horses to pull heavy loads would have chosen to keep stronger animals. Characteristics like strength are partly controlled by the animals’ genes. So as the domesticated horses reproduced, they passed the characteristics on to their young. Each new generation of houses would show more of these chosen characteristics.
Modern day horse breeds come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes. This variety didn’t exist in the horse population before domestication. The Shetland horse is one of the smallest breeds—typically reaching only one meter tall. With short, strong legs, the animals were bred to pull coal out of mine shafts (礦井) with low ceilings. Huge horses like the Clydesdale came on the scene around 1700. People bred these heavy, tall horses to pull large vehicles used for carrying heavy loads.
The domestication of horses has had great effects on societies. For example, horse were important tools in the advancement of modern agriculture. Using them to pull ploughs and carry heavy loads allowed people to farm more efficiently. Before they were able to ride horses, humans had to cross land on foot. Riding horses allowed people to travel far greater distance in much less time. That encouraged populations living in different areas to interact with one another. The new from of rapid transportation helped cultures spread around the world.
59. Before domestication horses were ______.
A. caught for sports
B. hunted for food
C. made to pull ploughs
D. used to carry people
60. The author uses the Shetland horse as an example to show ______.
A. it is smaller than the Clydesdale horse
B. horse used to have gentle personalities
C. some horses have better shaped than others
D. horses were of less variety before domestication
61. Horses contributed to the spread of culture by ______.
A. carrying heavy loads
B. changing farming methods
C. serving as a means of transport
D. advancing agriculture in different areas
62. The passage is mainly about _______.
A. why humans domesticated horses
B. how humans and horses needed each other
C. why horses came in different shapes and sizes
D. how human societies and horses influenced each other
C
Dear Hamilton,
We are fortunate that in such a large, high-pressure office we all get along so well. You are one of the people who keep the social temperature at such a comfortable setting. I don’t know anyone in the office who is better liked than you.
You can perhaps help with this. The collection of contributions towards gifts for employees’ personal-life events is becoming a little troubling. Certainly, the group sending of a gift is reasonable now and then. In the past month, however, there have been collections for two baby shower gifts, one wedding shower gift, two wedding gifts, one funeral(葬禮)remembrance, four birthday gifts, and three graduation gifts.
It’s not only the collected-from who are growing uncomfortable (and poor), but the collected-for feel uneasy receiving gifts from people who don’t know them outside the office, who wouldn’t even recognize their graduating children, their marrying daughters and sons, or their dead relatives.
This is basically a kind gesture (and one that people think well of you for), but the practice seems to have become too wide-ranging and feels improper in today’s office setting.
Thank you for understanding.
63. The underlined word “contributions” probably means ________.
A. money B. suggestions C. reports D. understanding
64. Hamilton is expected to _______.
A. show more kindness.
B. discontinue the present practice
C. quit being the organizer for gift giving
D. know more about co-workers’ families
65. This is basically a letter of ________.
A. apology B. sympathy C. appreciation D. dissatisfaction
D
When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate(照亮)me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share.
When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and “too serious” about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say:“ Let’s start with a train whistle today.” We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we, too, were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.
When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend, He was in despair(失望)and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.
For almost four years I have had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the other’s dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think:“ Yes, I must tell….”We have never met.
It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist(心理學家)，who will only fill up the healing(癒合的)silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.
66. In the eighth grade, what the author did before developing proper social behavior was to ______.
A. become serious about her study
B. go to her friend’s house regularly
C. learn from her classmates at school
D. share poems and stories with her friend
67. In Paragraph 3, “We gave London to each other” probably means ______.
A. our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of us
B. we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from London
C. our unpleasant feeling about London disappeared
D. we parted with each other in London
68. According to Paragraph 4, the author and her friend _______.
A. call each other regularly
B. have similar personalities
C. enjoy writing to each other
D. dream of meeting each other
69. In the darkest moments, the author would prefer to ______.
A. seek professional help
B. be left alone
C. stay with her best friend
D. break the silence
70. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Unforgettable Experiences
B. Remarkable Imagination
C. Lifelong Friendship
D. Noble Companions
E
The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place
Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically(身體上).
Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤)instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.
On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don’t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.
The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(營養成分). Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.
Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.
71. From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________.
A. diet products fail to bring out people’s potential
B. people have difficulty in choosing diet products
C. diet products are misleading people
D. people are fed up with diet products
72. One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _____.
A. try out a variety of diet foods
B. hesitate before they enjoy diet foods
C. pay attention to their own eating habits
D. watch their weight rather than their diet
73. In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means ______.
A. losing weight is effortless
B. it costs a lot to lose weight
C. diet products bring no pain
D. diet products are free from calories
74. Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products ______.
A. are over-consumed
B. lack basic nutrients
C. are short of chemicals
D. provide too much energy
75. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
第II卷 (共35分)
第四部分：書面表達 (共兩節，35分)
第一節 情景作文 (20分)
假設你是紅星中學高三一班的學生李華，爲校刊英語園地寫一篇題爲“Our Spring Outing” 的英文稿件。 請根據以下四幅圖的先後順序，敘述上週你們班從準備春遊到春遊結束的完整過程。
注意： 詞數不少於60.
提示詞： 遊樂園 amusement park
垃圾箱 bin
(請務必將情景作文寫在答題卡II第一頁指定區域內)
第二節 開放作文 (15分)
請根據下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數不少於50。
In an English speech competition, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to the judges how you understand it.
(請務必將情景作文寫在答題卡II第二頁指定區域內)
2017年北京高考英語題答案
第一部分：聽力理解 (共兩節，30分)
第一節 (共5小題： 每小題1.5分，共7.5分)
1.A. 2.A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.C.
第二節 (共15小題： 每小題1.5分，共22.5分)
6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C
11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15.B
16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B
第二部分：知識運用 (共兩節，45分)
第一節 單項填空 (共15小題： 每小題1.分，共15分)
21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B
26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C
31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35.C
第二節 完形填空 (共20小題： 每小題1.5分，共30分)
36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
41. B 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D
46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C
51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. D
第三部分：閱讀理解 (共20小題： 每小題2分，共40分)
56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D
61. C 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. D
66. D 67. A 68. C 69. B 70. D
71. C 72. D 73. A 74. B 75. B
第四部分：書面表達 (共兩節，35分)
第一節 情景作文 (20分)
一、 內容要點：
1. 討論
2. 爬山
3. 撿拾別人(或收拾自己)的垃圾
4. 投放垃圾
二、 說明：
內容要點可用不同方式表達。
三、 One possible version:
Last Thursday, we had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing. We came up with several choices such as going boating, climbing a mountain, and going to an amusement park. Finally, we decided to go mountain climbing.
The next day, we set off early in the morning. While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. However, when reached the top, we were shocked to see litter here and there, such as bottles and banana peels. Then we started to pick up the litter. Afterwards, we put the rubbish into the nearby recycling bin and non-recycling bin respectively.
We were tired but happy.
第二節 開放作文 (15分)
One possible version:
From the picture I can see a pair of proud compasses and a hard-working pencil. The compasses are big, drawing a circle with ease, while the pencil is small, drawing a line with great effort. I think the compasses are reasonable to be proud because no one else can do the job better. At the same time, however, he should realize the pencil has his own advantages. The pencil can do other shapes better than the compasses, even pictures. So in my opinion, while we are confident in ourselves, we should recognize strengths in others and show due respect for them.
