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高考必刷卷十年真題英語答案

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高考必刷卷十年真題英語答案
  高考必刷卷十年真題英語

第一部分:聽力(共兩節,滿分5分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面5段對話.每段對話後有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,並標在試卷的相應位置.聽完每段對話後,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對話僅讀一遍.

e will the woman go?

A.A store.

school.

stadium.

is the man excited?

bought new clothes.

gets a store discount.

woman invited him to shop.

does the woman suggest the man do?

some tests.

exercise.

t her at weekends.

did the man do before the phone call?

looked up a number.

asked his sister for a number.

did an online search.

much did the woman pay for the shoes?

A.$475.

B.$522.5.

C.$550.

第二節(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,並標在試卷的相應位置.聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完後,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.

6.(2分)聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題.

does the woman do?

's a writer.

's a policewoman.

's a reporter.

can we learn about the man's latest book?

's a science fiction novel.

's the author's first best﹣seller.

's based on a true story.

8.(2分)聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題.

much sunlight does the plant need?

A.A lot.

a little.

at all.

does the woman think of the plant?

's very expensive.

's too difficult to keep alive.

's beautiful and perfect.

10.(3分)聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題.

does the man plan to do?

out of the city.

a new job.

a house in the city.

annoys the man about their location?

neighbors.

noise.

air pollution.

does the woman feel about moving?

is eager to move.

prefers to move to another city.

doesn't really want to move.

13.(4分)聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題.

music of Madonna makes the man want to dance?

day.

80s music.

music.

does the woman advise the man to do?

new memories.

h her something different.

n from her mistakes.

does the woman think about school?

ying is complicated.

's fun to do well.

ing good grades is important.

does the man mean in the end?

will forget the past.

woman is right.

will give up history.

17.(4分)聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題.

is TaskRabbit?

A.A service company.

old company with new ideas.

C.A successful magazine that offers many services.

could a TaskRabbit worker do?

you a job to do.

you money for rent.

you move your furniture.

founded the company TaskRabbit?

Busque.

y.

hbours.

inspired the founder of TaskRabbit?

ng millions of dollars.

ing ways to help the elderly.

ecting neighbors to help each other.

第二部分:英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分15分)第一節:單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)請認真閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項.

21.﹣I sometimes call my son abroad,but it's expensive.

﹣Why do you waste money ________ you could easily use Wechat or QQ?(  )

e ss l

e went fishing in the company of her father early in the morning and she ________ life lessons along the way.(  )

learning learned learning learned

ation is to change traditionally﹣minded individuals,typically those who are not prepared to ________,and to encourage critical thinking.(  )

ensate mulate stigate vate

24.I found my computer functioning much better,________ a new operating system.(  )

install alling

ng installed alled

25.﹣I hope you'll make good efforts while I'm away.

﹣Be assured!You'll be amazed at what ________ accomplished when you get back.(  )

have been been

d be

is always complaining about her job as a cashier,but frankly it's ________ to have a job in these difficult days.(  )

hing ything thing ing

27.﹣Jack has been out of consciousness since the he come to himself,doctor?

﹣It's going to be tough but we anticipate that he will ________.(  )

through through over over

would be much healthier now ________ with that much pressure from work when young.(  )

she not burdened herself

she not burdened

ld she not burden herself

she not to be burdened

e has been positive reaction to the proposal of helping the disabled,the impact ________ will be lasting especially for younger ones.(  )

which whom which whom

is expected of the 90's generation,who tend to spend most of their income every month,is ________ they should form a sense of saving.(  )

her

is widely accepted that the stock market usually reflects a country's economic ________.(  )

tion eration ormance ndence

le's awareness of obeying the law is ________ to the guarantee of food safety.(  )

itive rior l ial

way of addressing one hard problem last Friday ________ lead to the rise of another.(  )

d rather well l

34.﹣It is really boring to practise playing the piano every day.

﹣Come on,dear!The rewards you get are ________ the effort you put in.(  )

proportion to addition to

contrast to regard to

35.﹣What luck!I failed in the driving test again.

﹣________?Did you make the same mistake?(  )

if come not what

第二節:完形填空(共1小題;每小題20分,滿分20分)請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文後各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項.

36.(20分)Just the other day,a fierce storm hit our community.I looked out the window and witnessed a tree being (36)   by the fierce branches bent,and swayed(搖擺) back and forth,thanks to their (37)  to avoid leaves desperately stuck to the branches because their life (38)   the powerful trunk that (39)  the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to (40)   its position.

After the storm had passed,the tree gracefully returned to its (41)  position standing tall amongst the managed to (42)   the didn't look the same as leaves had shed from its branches and the soil had loosened a bit,but what (43)  is that the tree won the fight for its life.

For a long time I couldn't understand why this tree (44)   my attention the way it time passed,it became (45)   that it wasn't just about the tree but about the roots,which,although unseen,dig deep into the soil providing (46)  and roots allow the tree to be able to take a (47)   because they are there to support them.

I couldn't but ask myself how deep the roots are in my life.(48)  ,the next time you catch your kids (49)  ,when the job is driving you crazy,when you are underpaid and the (50)  is tight,and when the storms of life are raging,go back to your is full of (51)   will make you sway,make you (52)  ,make you lose some leaves but the deeper your roots the stronger you stand.

Faced with (53)  you might bend but don't matter how hard the wind blows don't let life (54)   you into an uncomfortable (55)   lies in your roots.

hed ed en ved

ht kness ibility ine

ered for nded on red for hed on

ed ed

eve h blish tain

ent l inal ortable

ore d e ive

ts ers erns als

d sferred ped ht

nge ous ible onable

oundings urces ablity ility

ing d ce ing

ver efore rtheless des

ehaving ggling drawing nderstanding

rity line y unity

rises ces ms ges

e tate nce

rtunities lenges s erences

k e e t

age tion e ngth

第三部分:閱讀理解(共4小題;每小題4分,滿分30分)請認真閱讀下列短文,從短文後各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項.

56.(4分)Mount Cook National Park is home of the highest mountains and the longest is alpine(高山) in the purest sense﹣with skyscraping peaks,glaciers and permanent snow fields,all set under a star﹣studded sky.

Key Highlights

Although it includes 23peaks over 3,000metres high,this park is very e Highway 80leads to Mt Cook Village which is situated beside scenic Lake Pukaki and provides a comfortable base for alpine from city lights,the stargazing here is magnificent﹣Aoraki Mount Cook National Park forms the majority of New Zealand's only International Dark Sky Reserve.

Mountaineers regard the area to be the best climbing region,while less skilled adventurers find plenty of satisfaction with the mountain walks that lead to alpine tarns,herb fields and spectacular glacier unters(遇到) with cheeky kea (mountain parrots) are part of the fun.

Key Activities

Mountain walks

There are 10short walks beginning near the tracks are formed and well Red Tarns Track,Kea Point and the Hooker Valley Track each take around two hours more experienced alpine hikers,there are three mountain pass routes﹣over the Mueller,Copland and Ball passes.

Glacier viewing and skiing

Helicopters and ski﹣planes provide access to the park's fabulous Tasman Glacier is an excellent choice for intermediate skiers,while the Murchison,Darwin and Bonney glaciers promise excitement for advanced October until May,you can explore the Tasman Glacier's terminal lake by boat.

Mountaineering

Climbing Mount Cook remains the ultimate challenge,but there are many other peaks to tempt experienced an,Malte Brun,Elie de Beaumont,Sefton and La Perouse are local favourites.

Key Tips

•Climbers don't require permits,but are requested to complete a trip intentions form.

•Local guides are available for climbing,walking and glacier skiing.

•Winter climbing is an extreme sport﹣only recommended for well﹣prepared,experienced mountaineers.

•The weather can change very suddenly﹣be prepared for heavy rainfall,snow and/or high winds.

•The park has an airport serving domestic commercial flights and scenic flight operators.

h is one of the characteristics of Mount Cook National Park?

is so﹣called alpine and hard to reach.

provides star﹣shining night skies for visitors.

attracts less skilled visitors to all alpine activities.

appeals to adventurers mainly for finding cheeky kea.

you are a visitor to the park,you should  .

erly evaluate your own experience and skill

your permit prepared before you start to climb

local guides to help you to train for climbing

se Darwin glacier to ski on as an intermediate skier.

58.(8分)A report released this month found that grouping children by ability is on the rise again﹣teaching students in groups of similar ability has improved achievement for fast and slow learners alike﹣and who wouldn't want bright kids to be able to move ahead,or strugglers to get the help they need?

But for most kids,labels(標籤) applied early in life tend to stick,even if they are wrong.

Sorting school children by ability has long been some countries,especially in Asia,school﹣wide tracking(分流) remains dren are tested and placed in different schools that direct them toward professional or vocational ment between the tracks is rare.

School﹣wide tracking decreased in ols in the 1960s and never died out,ing students into separate tracks for math at about junior high school age continues to be common,and other forms of tracking persist as well.

Unlike tracking,which means sorting students into separate classrooms,ability grouping happens within done according to the latest research,it has proven to promote achievement.

Ability grouping is changeable and in classrooms,students might be divided into different learning groups dealing with materials of different students who master concepts can move upward between groups,and the student groups might look different from subject to subject and unit to instance,a student who stands out in language arts might be at an average or slower level in math.A student who flies through multiplication tables might need extra help with ents who lag in reading can be pulled out of the classroom in small groups for practice with a tutor until their reading improves.

Research shows ability grouping within classes has more positive benefits than ver,that must be weighed against the challenges many regular classrooms,the differences between student ability levels are very presents challenges for teachers and low﹣performing students to constantly compare themselves with students who seem to fly through school with ease.

The rigid ability groups and tracking of the past are still with us in many ly,labels are applied with more caution than in the bad old days when some teachers gave reading groups not﹣so﹣secret code names like"Bluebirds""Robins""Crows"and"Buzzards" kids still know.

is grouping children by ability becoming popular again?

use most teachers do not like slower learners.

use grouping children should be done early in life.

use it is academically beneficial to different learners.

use fast learners can move ahead without teachers'help.

saying"Movement between the tracks is rare."in Paragraph 3,the writer really means  .

king children is normal in Asia

ol﹣wide tracking has decreased in US

essional and vocational careers are unrelated

ed students can hardly change schools

examples in Paragraph 6are used mainly to illustrate  .

A.a good language learner promises to be good at maths

B.a student might join different groups for different courses

ity grouping benefits gifted students more than slow ones

ity grouping presents no challenge for those slow students

might be the challenge in regular classrooms for teachers?

ents'different levels.

ents'low performance.

tant self﹣comparison.

ication of not﹣so﹣secret code.

62.(8分)Microsoft just finished a three﹣month experiment operating an underwater data center.A server rack(服務器支架) with the power of about 300PCs was placed into a water﹣tight(防水) steel container and lowered into the ocean off the coast of central California.

The unusual experiment was launched because current data centers are unpleasantly 're built where energy and land are cheap (not close to where people actually live) they waste so much energy cooling their massive ocean can solve those cold ocean floor sufficiently cools the computing components inside the since most people live near the ocean,placing data centers under water could potentially increase the speed at which customers could access the information stored in Microsoft's cloud.

The experiment was so successful that Microsoft operated the underwater data center for 75days longer than it had planned next step is to get a larger pod,with about four times the computing power,under the ocean for ke the first experiment,the next pod will also be equipped with turbines,which will transform the ocean's currents into 's not clear when,if ever,underwater data centers will become a possible product."Our first experiment was like dipping our pinkie toe in the water,and now we're going for the big toe,"said Lee,corporate vice president of Microsoft Research.

Microsoft is still analyzing the environmental impacts of the centers are both hot and loud,which could have damaging effects on ocean osoft found that the noise its underwater data center produced was drowned out by nearby shrimp and data centers are also built from recyclable materials,and Microsoft believes that the total carbon footprint of underwater data centers will be"dramatically lower"than current land﹣based centers.

Given the growth in the cloud,industry analysts believe that most of the world's data centers have yet to be building a data center takes at least two years﹣an eternity in the fast﹣developing tech a result,Microsoft builds its data centers with the future in mind,installing far more computing power and space than it currently needs.

Lee believes that going under water can shift the building of data centers from construction projects to manufacturing jobs."What if we could mass﹣produce these pods on an assembly line?"he thought."We could deliver a data center,from conception to operation,in 's dramatically different than what's happening today."

is the advantage of an underwater data center?

can be lowered to the ocean floor easily.

can cool computing components automatically.

can be built close to the place where people live.

can make information easily accessible to people.

can infer that the underwater data centers  .

e little harm to the ocean life more environmentally friendly

ge the course of ocean currents easy to build in large quantities

underlined word"eternity"in Paragraph 5means"  ".

extremely long time extended period

C.a seemingly short time D.a fruitful period

passage tries to inform readers that  .

experiment was made in operating a data center

osoft will mass﹣produce pods on an assemble line

osoft succeeded in putting a data center underwater

rwater data centers are more efficient than land﹣based ones.

66.(10分)My father's family is not a musical are a family of brother has my father's dark hair,his love of a good argument.I take after my her I inherited a curious nature,a sense of adventure,bright red hair.I did not,contrary to her hopes,inherit a talent for the fact was established beyond doubt after unsuccessful attempts to draw music from me.

The piano lessons began when I was mother was convinced that I would be a child found the ideal teacher﹣Madame Oblenka,a strict Russian woman,whose pursed lips were enough to frighten a wild horse into me Oblenka,who expected a little Mozart,was not very delighted to find a little girl banging her fists(拳頭) on the keys.

I tried to please her."Feel the music,"she urged.I"felt"it and winced(退避) my ears﹣for what is more unpleasant than a series of wrong notes played continuously?She"felt"my music,too,which is why she always left with an angrier expression than when she came.

Once,when I was ten,I managed to record one of my own rehearsals(練習) order to escape my practice sessions,I would close myself behind the door of the piano room,put on the tape recording,and read until the tape had method worked for a week,until my mother began to wonder why I always missed the same B﹣ knocked on the door,and,receiving no answer,came in to check on me and found that I had fallen asleep while the tape of my performance played on and on.

I was twelve when my parents finally acknowledged that my hidden talent was not about to emerge(顯現) any time mother,refusing to admit defeat,told me to pick another instrument."Choose anything you want,Honey,"she said,assuming that freedom of choice would inspire devotion.I thought long and hard and chose the parents,sensitive to noise,would be less than overjoyed by a daily bombardment of playing.I imagined my father in his study,cotton wads in his ears.

I worked my way through several other instruments before my mother hit on another e I wasn't meant to be an izing that drama might be more suited to my talents,Mom took me to a drama ver,he put me backstage,painting I recovered from my sense of injury,I realized the wisdom of his choice.I loved the active,practical backstage world,and I discovered that I had a knack for constructing and painting.I loved the challenge of taking our scanty(貧乏的) supplies and using them to make something ining a scene and then seeing it emerge before me﹣this,to me,was close to magic.

I'm a sculptor now,and every day I experience afresh the joy of being fully absorbed in the act of artistic 's a wonderful,blissful(樂而忘憂) feeling.I realize that my parents,in their misguided attempts to interest me in music,were trying to give me this now I feel aps they went about it in the wrong way,but their hearts were in the right place.

me Oblenka always felt angry because  .

author was too young to play the piano well

author often pointed out the wrong notes of her

author kept banging on the keys unconsciously

author's performance was far from satisfactory

h of the following best reveals the author's attitude towards piano practice?

tried to make the piano teacher pleased.

recorded her performance for improvement.

played the recording instead of practising.

repeated the same mistake in practising.

did the author choose the drums as a musical instrument?

was eager to free herself from piano lessons.

was reluctant to play an instrument.

was confident of handling them.

was fond of beating drums.

author's mother can be best described as  .

ted and stubborn

uraging and independent

ful and considerate

working and generous

can learn from the passage  .

nts should encourage their children to create art

ordinary backstage work can help one succeed

can only get better at something if you practice

should be treated as a joy rather than a burden.

第四部分:任務型閱讀(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面短文,並根據所讀內容在文章後表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞.注意:每個空格只填1個單詞.

71.(10分)Social Networking and Its Effect

Social networking has become an unquestionable part of our everyday e who have a life on the Internet do not always realize that they are losing their connections with the real days,a reputation online is more are even finding a way to make a living al media seems to have quite the impact,especially on teenagers.

Years ago,before social networking existed,friends would go out and have a good time,and popularity in high school would be something of importance to a lot of y,popularity means having a lot of followers on Twitter or lr has its own way of creating"celebrities"s are considered"Tumblr famous"if they have a high number of ites make us think that greatness is achieved just because thousands of strangers are familiar with your larity is not about having a lot of friends anymore; it is just about being known for absolutely nothing.

Social networking has its positives,considering it allows us to connect with friends and family in a matter of ough this is extremely useful,it is also destroying our ability to make real life le are attacked over the Internet,but do not say a word to each other in al media is preventing us from standing up for ourselves the way we should book limits our conversations that we have with people,which is why it is always better to strike up a conversation in person instead of through a computer al networking destroys the true meaning of human interaction.

Teens are finding new ways to make a living out of advertisements that they post on their social networking al networks allow them to make money without even getting up off the g out in the real world and working creates ways to communicate and is a crucial part of life,but that will be destroyed if young teens think it is okay to just make money through social al networking makes things easier,but that does not always mean that it makes things better.

Social networking affects young lives and causes teens to grow up differently from how their older relatives rely on their blogs and pages to communicate with people,keep up with the latest trends and enjoy their separate little al media has ruined how life should be:fun,adventurous and ead,it has turned most teenagers into anti﹣social couch pe needs to be a break from social networking so young people can once again live a real life in the real world.

Title:Social Networking and Its Effect

第五部分:書面表達(滿分25分)

81.(25分)請閱讀下面文字及圖表,並按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章.

Since 2014,the goal of building a"nation of readers"has been included in the annual Report on the Work of the ahead of World Book Day,the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication has issued its findings in a survey of Chinese reading ese people read on average about eight books in the year 2015,a slight increase compared with that in the previous years.

However,things are quite different among w is a chart which shows the number of books read by Chinese under age 17in the years of 2014and 2015respectively(分別地).

【寫作內容】

1.用約30個字單詞概述上述文字及圖表的主要內容.

2.結合上述信息,簡要分析可能導致青少年圖書閱讀量下降的原因.

3.結合自身實際,就如何提高青少年的圖書閱讀量提幾點建議(不少於兩點).

【寫作要求】

1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句.

2.作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱.

3.不必寫標準.

【評分標準】內容完整,語言規範,語篇連貫,詞數適當.

  高考必刷卷十年真題英語參考答案

第一部分:聽力(共兩節,滿分5分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面5段對話.每段對話後有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,並標在試卷的相應位置.聽完每段對話後,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對話僅讀一遍.

e will the woman go?

A.A store.

school.

stadium.

【考點】信息詞選擇.

【分析】略

【解答】A

【點評】略

is the man excited?

bought new clothes.

gets a store discount.

woman invited him to shop.

【考點】信息詞選擇.

【分析】略

【解答】B

【點評】略

does the woman suggest the man do?

some tests.

exercise.

t her at weekends.

【考點】信息詞選擇.

【分析】略

【解答】B

【點評】略

did the man do before the phone call?

looked up a number.

asked his sister for a number.

did an online search.

【考點】信息詞選擇.

【分析】略

【解答】A

【點評】略

much did the woman pay for the shoes?

A.$475.

B.$522.5.

C.$550.

【考點】信息詞選擇.

【分析】略

【解答】A

【點評】略

第二節(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,並標在試卷的相應位置.聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完後,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.

6.聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題.

does the woman do?

's a writer.

's a policewoman.

's a reporter.

can we learn about the man's latest book?

's a science fiction novel.

's the author's first best﹣seller.

's based on a true story.

【考點】信息詞選擇.

【分析】略

【解答】CC

【點評】略8.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題.

much sunlight does the plant need?

A.A lot.

a little.

at all.

does the woman think of the plant?

's very expensive.

's too difficult to keep alive.

's beautiful and perfect.

【考點】信息詞選擇.

【分析】略

【解答】BC

【點評】略

10.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題.

does the man plan to do?

out of the city.

a new job.

a house in the city.

annoys the man about their location?

neighbors.

noise.

air pollution.

does the woman feel about moving?

is eager to move.

prefers to move to another city.

doesn't really want to move.

【考點】信息詞選擇.

【分析】略

【解答】ABC

【點評】略

13.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題.

music of Madonna makes the man want to dance?

day.

80s music.

music.

does the woman advise the man to do?

new memories.

h her something different.

n from her mistakes.

does the woman think about school?

ying is complicated.

's fun to do well.

ing good grades is important.

does the man mean in the end?

will forget the past.

woman is right.

will give up history.

【考點】信息詞選擇.

【分析】略

【解答】AAC B

【點評】略

17.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題.

is TaskRabbit?

A.A service company.

old company with new ideas.

C.A successful magazine that offers many services.

could a TaskRabbit worker do?

you a job to do.

you money for rent.

you move your furniture.

founded the company TaskRabbit?

Busque.

y.

hbours.

inspired the founder of TaskRabbit?

ng millions of dollars.

ing ways to help the elderly.

ecting neighbors to help each other.

【考點】信息詞選擇.

【分析】略

【解答】ACAC

【點評】略第二部分:英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分15分)第一節:單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)請認真閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項.

21.﹣I sometimes call my son abroad,but it's expensive.

﹣Why do you waste money ________ you could easily use Wechat or QQ?(  )

e ss l

【考點】從屬連詞.

【分析】﹣﹣我有時給我國外的兒子打電話,但是花費太貴了.

﹣﹣你可以輕易地使用微信或者QQ,爲什麼還要浪費那個錢呢?

【解答】答案:D.

when用作從屬連詞可以表示條件,意爲"如果,既然",另如How can I get a job when I can't even read or write?如果我連讀和寫都不會,我怎麼能找到工作呢?while表示當…的時候,unless表示讓步,除非…;until表示"直到…";故選D.

【點評】對於從屬連詞要掌握它的特殊用法,結合句意好好領會句子的意思,本題有一定的難度.

e went fishing in the company of her father early in the morning and she ________ life lessons along the way.(  )

learning learned learning learned

【考點】過去進行時.

【分析】Alice一大早就在爸爸的陪伴下去釣魚了,一路上她都在學習人生的經驗教訓.

【解答】答案:A.

因爲and前面的分句時態爲一般過去時,所以後面的句子也應該是過去的相應時態,可排除B和C;句中體現不出用過去的過去的語境,可排除D;又根據後面的along the way說明是在去釣魚的一路上都在學習人生道理,所以用過去進行時;故選A.

【點評】分清不同的時態所表示的不同用法,理順句子的具體含義.

ation is to change traditionally﹣minded individuals,typically those who are not prepared to ________,and to encourage critical thinking.(  )

ensate mulate stigate vate

【考點】動詞的辨析.

【分析】教育的目的在於改變有着傳統思想的個人,特別是那些不準備創新的人們,並鼓勵批判性思維.

【解答】答案:D

A:compensate 補償,賠償;B:accumulate 積累,集聚;C:investigate 調查,研究;D:innovate 創新,改革;

根據題幹中"to change traditionally﹣minded individuals"和"not prepared to"可推斷出應選擇與"traditionally﹣minded"有相反意義的選項,四個選項中僅"innovate創新"符合語境,故正確選項爲D.

【點評】此題考查動詞的詞義辨析,根據對動詞詞義的把握並結合語境,可選出正確選項.

24.I found my computer functioning much better,________ a new operating system.(  )

install alling

ng installed alled

【考點】現在完成進行時.

【分析】在安裝了一個新的操作系統之後,我發現我的電腦運行得更好了.

【解答】答案:C.

本句中劃線前只有一個逗號,所有可推斷考查現在分詞作狀語的用法,排除A和D.再結合本句的意思可知,安裝新的操作系統應該是在電腦運行更快之前,所有應該使用現在分詞的完成式作原因狀語,排除B;故選C.

【點評】對於現在分詞作狀語的用法要分清分詞的動作和主句謂語動詞的動作發生的時間是否有先後關係,然後再判斷所使用的形式.

25.﹣I hope you'll make good efforts while I'm away.

﹣Be assured!You'll be amazed at what ________ accomplished when you get back.(  )

have been been

d be

【考點】將來完成時.

【分析】﹣﹣我希望在我離開的這段時間裏你們要好好努力工作.

﹣﹣放心.當你回來的時候會很吃驚的發現我們所完成的成就.

【解答】答案:A.

此處表示當你回來的時候(這個時間點是在將來的一個時間點),已經完成的動作或已經對動作產生的一定的影響,即此處的完成的任務讓你感到驚訝,故用將來完成時,而what和accomplish之間爲邏輯上的動賓關係,所以用被動語態.因此爲將來完成時的被動語態,答案爲A.

【點評】對於時態的運用要分清句子的發生的時間,結合句子的語境要選擇適當的時態,並明白句中的邏輯關係.

is always complaining about her job as a cashier,but frankly it's ________ to have a job in these difficult days.(  )

hing ything thing ing

【考點】不定代詞.

【分析】Echo總是抱怨她當出納員的工作,但是坦率地說,在這段艱難的日子裏有這樣一份工作就很不錯了.

【解答】答案:C.

something可指有價值或者重要的人或事,如it's something意爲"已經不錯了",類例:that's something真了不起!故選C.而everything指最重要的東西;anything指任何東西;重要東西;重要事物;nothing無關緊要的人或事.

【點評】要重點掌握特殊不定代詞的用法,結合句子的語境來判斷選項的意思及具體用法.

27.﹣Jack has been out of consciousness since the he come to himself,doctor?

﹣It's going to be tough but we anticipate that he will ________.(  )

through through over over

【考點】動詞短語.

【分析】﹣﹣自從事故發生以後Jack就一直昏迷.他會醒來嗎,醫生?

﹣﹣這很難說,但是我們估計他會熬過這一關的.

【解答】答案:B.

put through,實行,完成;pull through 恢復健康,精神狀況好轉;put over 推遲,成功完成;pull over 靠邊停車.根據句意"這很難說,但是我們估計他會熬過這一關的"可知,醫生預計他會醒過來的,故選B.

【點評】對於動詞短語的詞義辨析題要分清不同短語的含義,並結合句子的語境來進行判斷 would be much healthier now ________ with that much pressure from work when young.(  )

she not burdened herself

she not burdened

ld she not burden herself

she not to be burdened

【考點】倒裝句.

【分析】如果不是她年輕時工作壓力過大,她現在就會更加健康了.

【解答】答案:A.

本句是考查虛擬語氣.根據when young可知,從句是對過去事實的假設,由now可知主句是對現在事實的假設,而在if引導的虛擬條件句中,如果從句中含有had、were或者should,可以將if省略,然後將had、were或者should提前,構成虛擬語氣句的倒裝;本句中的從句完整的句式應該是if she had not burdened herself with that much pressure from work when young,因爲是對過去事實的虛擬,所以謂語動詞用had done;故選A.

【點評】對於虛擬語氣的句子要分清句子是對什麼時間的事實進行的虛擬,尤其是對於錯綜時間虛擬條件句要認真分析,結合語境做出判斷.

e has been positive reaction to the proposal of helping the disabled,the impact ________ will be lasting especially for younger ones.(  )

which whom which whom

【考點】關係代詞.

【分析】幫助殘疾人的建議會產生積極的反響,其中的影響對於青少年來說將會更加持久.

【解答】答案:C.

根據the impact前面的逗號及選項可知,後面的內容應該是一個定語從句,the impact和前面的句子是一種所屬關係,即這件事情的影響,所以用介詞of+which來引導定語從句;故選C.

【點評】介詞+關係代詞引導的定語從句中介詞的選擇要遵循句子的指代及邏輯關係,短語的搭配等內容,所選介詞要符合句子的表達意思.

is expected of the 90's generation,who tend to spend most of their income every month,is ________ they should form a sense of saving.(  )

her

【考點】連接代詞;表語從句.

【分析】90後,幾乎是一個"月光族"的羣體,對於他們的期望就是希望他們養成一種節約的意識.

【解答】答案:C.

本句中who引導的爲一個非限制性定語從句,what引導的爲一個主語從句,is後面是一個表語從句,從句成分完整,所以用that來引導,that只起連接作用,不作任何成分;故選C.

【點評】對於連接詞的選擇要考慮相應的從句類型,以及連接詞是否在從句中擔當成分等.

is widely accepted that the stock market usually reflects a country's economic ________.(  )

tion eration ormance ndence

【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.

【分析】股票市場通常反映一個國家的經濟表現,這是被廣泛接受的.

【解答】答案:C.

function功能;cooperation合作;performance表現,表演;dependence依賴,依靠omic performance經濟業績,經濟成就;故選C.

【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解.對於名詞的詞義辨析題要分清不同名詞的含義,並結合句子的語境來進行判斷,

le's awareness of obeying the law is ________ to the guarantee of food safety.(  )

itive rior l ial

【考點】形容詞詞意辨析.

【分析】人們的守法意識對於食品安全的保障是至關重要的.

【解答】答案:D.

sensitive敏感的,superior比…優越,loyal忠誠的,crucial決定性的,關鍵的.根據前後的邏輯關係可知,守法意識影響着食品安全.故選D.

【點評】區分清楚不同形容詞的含義,並且要明白這些形容詞用於不同短語的含義.

way of addressing one hard problem last Friday ________ lead to the rise of another.(  )

d rather well l

【考點】情態動詞.

【分析】上週五他解決一個難題的方法很可能會導致另一個新的問題的產生.

【解答】答案:B.

本句中表達的是一種委婉的說法,may well很可能,有充分理由可以;劃線前後的兩部分內容可以用此情態動詞來表達;would rather寧願,寧可;shall將會;need需要,這幾個詞都不符合語境;故選B.

【點評】對於情態動詞的運用要多積累一些常用情態動詞的用法,結合句子的語境來做出合理的推斷.

34.﹣It is really boring to practise playing the piano every day.

﹣Come on,dear!The rewards you get are ________ the effort you put in.(  )

proportion to addition to

contrast to regard to

【考點】介詞短語.

【分析】﹣﹣每天練習彈鋼琴真無聊.

﹣﹣得了吧,親愛的!你得到的回報與你所付出的努力是成比例的.

【解答】答案:A.

in proportion to與成比例,in addition to除了此外除此之外,in contrast to相比之下與對照,in regard to關於,對於,涉及;結合最後一個句子劃線處的前後內容可知,兩者之間是有一定的因果關係的;故選A.

【點評】對於介詞短語的辨析要搞清每個短語的意思和用法,再結合句子的意義和語境選擇答案.

35.﹣What luck!I failed in the driving test again.

﹣________?Did you make the same mistake?(  )

if come not what

【考點】疑問副詞.

【分析】﹣真背!我駕駛考試又失敗了.﹣怎麼回事?你犯了同樣的錯誤?

【解答】答案:B what if後接條件狀語從句;how come怎麼啦,怎麼回事,相當於what's wrong;why not爲什麼不做某事,表示建議;so what是又怎樣.句意表達的是詢問,故選B.

【點評】本題考查常用的搭配結構,是交際用語中比較常見的簡略表達法.學習時,要注意區分和掌握.第二節:完形填空(共1小題;每小題20分,滿分20分)請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文後各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項.

36.(20分)Just the other day,a fierce storm hit our community.I looked out the window and witnessed a tree being (36) B  by the fierce branches bent,and swayed(搖擺) back and forth,thanks to their (37) C to avoid leaves desperately stuck to the branches because their life (38) B  the powerful trunk that (39) A the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to (40) D  its position.

After the storm had passed,the tree gracefully returned to its (41) C position standing tall amongst the managed to (42) D  the didn't look the same as leaves had shed from its branches and the soil had loosened a bit,but what (43) A is that the tree won the fight for its life.

For a long time I couldn't understand why this tree (44) D  my attention the way it time passed,it became (45) B  that it wasn't just about the tree but about the roots,which,although unseen,dig deep into the soil providing (46) D and roots allow the tree to be able to take a (47) A  because they are there to support them.

I couldn't but ask myself how deep the roots are in my life.(48) B ,the next time you catch your kids (49) A ,when the job is driving you crazy,when you are underpaid and the (50) C is tight,and when the storms of life are raging,go back to your is full of (51) C  will make you sway,make you (52) B ,make you lose some leaves but the deeper your roots the stronger you stand.

Faced with (53) B you might bend but don't matter how hard the wind blows don't let life (54) C  you into an uncomfortable (55) D  lies in your roots.

hed ed en ved

ht kness ibility ine

ered for nded on red for hed on

ed ed

eve h blish tain

ent l inal ortable

ore d e ive

ts ers erns als

d sferred ped ht

nge ous ible onable

oundings urces ablity ility

ing d ce ing

ver efore rtheless des

ehaving ggling drawing nderstanding

rity line y unity

rises ces ms ges

e tate nce

rtunities lenges s erences

k e e t

age tion e ngth

【考點】人生感悟類閱讀.

【分析】本文寫了作者在一夜颶風之後看到樹木在颶風中的表現,由此聯想到我們生活中的颶風,我們應該在颶風中扎牢根基如同大樹.

【解答】36~40 BCBAD 41~45 CDADB 46~50 DABAC 51~55 CBBCD

36.答案是B.考查動詞詞義,根據下文的描述這棵樹既沒有被折斷也沒有被颶風移走,根據句意"我親眼目睹了一棵樹被風摧殘"abuse"虐待",所以答案選B.

37.答案是C.考查名詞詞義,根據文中句子"The branches bent,and swayed(搖擺) back and forth",這些樹枝彎下來,向前向後的搖擺,描述的是這些樹枝的韌性,flexibility名詞"柔韌性,適應性"纔不讓它們被折斷,所以答案是C.

38.答案是B.考查動詞短語,根據句意"樹葉拼命地黏在樹枝上因爲它們的生命依賴於大樹",answer for"符合";depend on"依賴於";cater for"爲…提供所需";touch for"談及,提及",所以答案選B.

39.答案是A.考查動詞短語,根據句意"巨大的樹幹支撐着樹使得它只是向後彎了些",hold up"支撐起";tie up"拴起來";pull up"拉起來";raise up"舉起來",所以答案是A.

40.答案是D.考查動詞詞義,achieve"獲得";reach"到達";establish"創建";maintain"維持",根據句意"維持着樹的位置",所以答案是D.

41.答案是C.考查形容詞詞義,根據句意"暴風過後,這棵樹又優雅地回到了原來的位置",original是形容詞"原來的,最初的",所以答案是C.

42.答案是D.考查動詞詞義,根據句意"它從這次暴風雨中生存了下來",survive是動詞"從…中倖存下來",所以答案選D.

43.答案是A.考查固定結構,what counts是英語的固定結構"最重要的是",根據句意"最重要的是這棵樹在生命的鬥爭中獲勝了",所以答案是A.

44.答案是D.考查固定搭配,根據句意"我不明白爲什麼這棵樹的行爲吸引了我注意力",catch one's attention是英語的固定搭配"吸引某人的注意力",所以答案選D.

45.答案是B.考查固定句型,It is/becomes obvious that是英語的固定句型"很明顯…",根據句意"很明顯不僅僅是樹而是根",所以答案選B.

46.答案是D.考查名詞詞義,根據句意"根深深地紮在土中爲樹提供營養和穩固",nutrition是名詞用and連接的前一個空也要用名詞,stability是名詞"穩固性",所以答案選D.

47.答案是A.考查動詞短語,根據句意"根可以允許這棵樹接受打擊"take a beating 是英語的固定搭配"受打擊",所以答案選A.

48.答案是B.考查連詞,根據文章內容,因此當生活的風暴來臨的時候,回到生活的根基處,是因果關係所以答案選B.

49.答案是A.考查固定結構,下次你發現你孩子的行爲不端的時候,catch g是英語的固定搭配"抓着某人正在幹某事",所以答案選A.

50.答案是C.考查語境理解,根據句意"當你的工資和金錢緊張的時候",此處應該用money,所以答案選C.

51.答案是C.考查語境理解,上文寫了很多的生活中的風暴,所以這句話是對上文的總結,life is full of stoms,所以答案選C.

52.答案是B.考查語境理解,根據句意"生活中的風暴會使你搖擺,使你彎曲,使你丟掉你的葉子",所以答案是B.

53.答案是B.考查語境理解,上文中提到的一切生活中的風暴,就是下文中的挑戰"面對挑戰你有可能彎曲但是不會崩潰",opportunity"機遇";challenge"挑戰";task"任務";difference"不同",所以答案選B.

54.答案是C.考查短語動詞,根據句意"無論風吹的多麼大不要讓生活逼迫你進入一種不舒服的狀況",force sb into 強迫某人,所以答案是C.

55.答案是D.考查語境理解,根據上文中你對抗生活風暴的力量,而這種你的力量在於你的根基,strength名詞"力量",courage"勇氣";value"價值";ambition"野心".所以答案是D.

【點評】做完型填空首先要通讀全文,瞭解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一至兩遍,才能大概瞭解文章的內容.千萬不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前後一致.選擇答案時,要考慮整個句子的內容,包括搭配、時態、語法等. 答案全部填完後,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢了,用詞得當,意思正確.

第三部分:閱讀理解(共4小題;每小題4分,滿分30分)請認真閱讀下列短文,從短文後各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項.

t Cook National Park is home of the highest mountains and the longest is alpine(高山) in the purest sense﹣with skyscraping peaks,glaciers and permanent snow fields,all set under a star﹣studded sky.

Key Highlights

Although it includes 23peaks over 3,000metres high,this park is very e Highway 80leads to Mt Cook Village which is situated beside scenic Lake Pukaki and provides a comfortable base for alpine from city lights,the stargazing here is magnificent﹣Aoraki Mount Cook National Park forms the majority of New Zealand's only International Dark Sky Reserve.

Mountaineers regard the area to be the best climbing region,while less skilled adventurers find plenty of satisfaction with the mountain walks that lead to alpine tarns,herb fields and spectacular glacier unters(遇到) with cheeky kea (mountain parrots) are part of the fun.

Key Activities

Mountain walks

There are 10short walks beginning near the tracks are formed and well Red Tarns Track,Kea Point and the Hooker Valley Track each take around two hours more experienced alpine hikers,there are three mountain pass routes﹣over the Mueller,Copland and Ball passes.

Glacier viewing and skiing

Helicopters and ski﹣planes provide access to the park's fabulous Tasman Glacier is an excellent choice for intermediate skiers,while the Murchison,Darwin and Bonney glaciers promise excitement for advanced October until May,you can explore the Tasman Glacier's terminal lake by boat.

Mountaineering

Climbing Mount Cook remains the ultimate challenge,but there are many other peaks to tempt experienced an,Malte Brun,Elie de Beaumont,Sefton and La Perouse are local favourites.

Key Tips

•Climbers don't require permits,but are requested to complete a trip intentions form.

•Local guides are available for climbing,walking and glacier skiing.

•Winter climbing is an extreme sport﹣only recommended for well﹣prepared,experienced mountaineers.

•The weather can change very suddenly﹣be prepared for heavy rainfall,snow and/or high winds.

•The park has an airport serving domestic commercial flights and scenic flight operators.

h is one of the characteristics of Mount Cook National Park? B

is so﹣called alpine and hard to reach.

provides star﹣shining night skies for visitors.

attracts less skilled visitors to all alpine activities.

appeals to adventurers mainly for finding cheeky kea.

you are a visitor to the park,you should A .

erly evaluate your own experience and skill

your permit prepared before you start to climb

local guides to help you to train for climbing

se Darwin glacier to ski on as an intermediate skier.

【考點】人文地理類閱讀.

【分析】本文介紹了坐落於新西蘭的庫克山國家公園.庫克山國家公園是最高的山家和最長的冰川,它是阿爾卑斯(高山)在純粹意義上的高聳的山峯,冰川和永久積雪場,和星空璀璨的夜空.

【解答】56.B.細節理解題.根據文章"Far from city lights,the stargazing here is magnificent﹣Aoraki Mount Cook National Park forms the majority of New Zealand's only International Dark Sky Reserve"可知,這裏的星空是壯麗的奧拉基庫克山國家公園形成唯一的國際黑暗天空保護區.故星光閃耀的夜空是公園特色.故選B.

57.A.細節理解題.根據文章"Climbers don't require permits,but are requested to complete a trip intentions form."可知,遊客必須要填意向表,即遊客要選擇自己適合的項目.故選A.

【點評】本文爲人文地理類閱讀文章.但本篇也屬於廣告類,閱讀這類文章時,也應該在整體把握文章結構的前提下,主要注意細節信息.細節題題幹都是相應原文的變形(如同義改寫、詞性轉換等),因此要找到答案一定要找到題幹在原文中的出處,再把原文和選項相比較.做題時,根據所提問題用尋讀、跳讀的方法可達到事半功倍的效果.

58.A report released this month found that grouping children by ability is on the rise again﹣teaching students in groups of similar ability has improved achievement for fast and slow learners alike﹣and who wouldn't want bright kids to be able to move ahead,or strugglers to get the help they need?

But for most kids,labels(標籤) applied early in life tend to stick,even if they are wrong.

Sorting school children by ability has long been some countries,especially in Asia,school﹣wide tracking(分流) remains dren are tested and placed in different schools that direct them toward professional or vocational ment between the tracks is rare.

School﹣wide tracking decreased in ols in the 1960s and never died out,ing students into separate tracks for math at about junior high school age continues to be common,and other forms of tracking persist as well.

Unlike tracking,which means sorting students into separate classrooms,ability grouping happens within done according to the latest research,it has proven to promote achievement.

Ability grouping is changeable and in classrooms,students might be divided into different learning groups dealing with materials of different students who master concepts can move upward between groups,and the student groups might look different from subject to subject and unit to instance,a student who stands out in language arts might be at an average or slower level in math.A student who flies through multiplication tables might need extra help with ents who lag in reading can be pulled out of the classroom in small groups for practice with a tutor until their reading improves.

Research shows ability grouping within classes has more positive benefits than ver,that must be weighed against the challenges many regular classrooms,the differences between student ability levels are very presents challenges for teachers and low﹣performing students to constantly compare themselves with students who seem to fly through school with ease.

The rigid ability groups and tracking of the past are still with us in many ly,labels are applied with more caution than in the bad old days when some teachers gave reading groups not﹣so﹣secret code names like"Bluebirds""Robins""Crows"and"Buzzards" kids still know.

is grouping children by ability becoming popular again? C

use most teachers do not like slower learners.

use grouping children should be done early in life.

use it is academically beneficial to different learners.

use fast learners can move ahead without teachers'help.

saying"Movement between the tracks is rare."in Paragraph 3,the writer really means D .

king children is normal in Asia

ol﹣wide tracking has decreased in US

essional and vocational careers are unrelated

ed students can hardly change schools

examples in Paragraph 6are used mainly to illustrate B .

A.a good language learner promises to be good at maths

B.a student might join different groups for different courses

ity grouping benefits gifted students more than slow ones

ity grouping presents no challenge for those slow students

might be the challenge in regular classrooms for teachers? A

ents'different levels.

ents'low performance.

tant self﹣comparison.

ication of not﹣so﹣secret code.

【考點】科教類閱讀.

【分析】本文屬於說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們說明了如今很多學校依然根據學生的能力對他們進行不同的分組,這雖然對他們的學習有益,但是這種分組卻一直存在爭議,作者在文中討論了這樣分組的好處以及缺點.

【解答】58.C 細節理解題,根據第五段Unlike tracking,which means sorting students into separate classrooms,ability grouping happens within done according to the latest research,it has proven to promote achievement.可知學生根據他們的能力分組再次流行是因爲它在學術上對不同能力的學習者是有益的,故選C.

59.D 推理判斷題,根據第三段Children are tested and placed in different schools that direct them toward professional or vocational ment between the tracks is rare.可知作者說"Movement between the tracks is rare."是爲了告訴我們給學生排序幾乎不能改變學校,故選D.

60.B 細節理解題,根據第六段For instance,a student who stands out in language arts might be at an average or slower level in math.A student who flies through multiplication tables might need extra help with ents who lag in reading can be pulled out of the classroom in small groups for practice with a tutor until their reading improves.所提出的例子可知一個學生可能會加入不同的小組來學習不同的課程,故選B.

61.A 細節理解題,根據倒數第二段In many regular classrooms,the differences between student ability levels are very presents challenges for teachers and low﹣performing students to constantly compare themselves with students who seem to fly through school with ease.可知教師在普通課堂上的挑戰是學生能力水平之間的很大的差異,故選A.

【點評】考查學生的細節理解和推理判斷能力.做細節理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題幹進行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

osoft just finished a three﹣month experiment operating an underwater data center.A server rack(服務器支架) with the power of about 300PCs was placed into a water﹣tight(防水) steel container and lowered into the ocean off the coast of central California.

The unusual experiment was launched because current data centers are unpleasantly 're built where energy and land are cheap (not close to where people actually live) they waste so much energy cooling their massive ocean can solve those cold ocean floor sufficiently cools the computing components inside the since most people live near the ocean,placing data centers under water could potentially increase the speed at which customers could access the information stored in Microsoft's cloud.

The experiment was so successful that Microsoft operated the underwater data center for 75days longer than it had planned next step is to get a larger pod,with about four times the computing power,under the ocean for ke the first experiment,the next pod will also be equipped with turbines,which will transform the ocean's currents into 's not clear when,if ever,underwater data centers will become a possible product."Our first experiment was like dipping our pinkie toe in the water,and now we're going for the big toe,"said Lee,corporate vice president of Microsoft Research.

Microsoft is still analyzing the environmental impacts of the centers are both hot and loud,which could have damaging effects on ocean osoft found that the noise its underwater data center produced was drowned out by nearby shrimp and data centers are also built from recyclable materials,and Microsoft believes that the total carbon footprint of underwater data centers will be"dramatically lower"than current land﹣based centers.

Given the growth in the cloud,industry analysts believe that most of the world's data centers have yet to be building a data center takes at least two years﹣an eternity in the fast﹣developing tech a result,Microsoft builds its data centers with the future in mind,installing far more computing power and space than it currently needs.

Lee believes that going under water can shift the building of data centers from construction projects to manufacturing jobs."What if we could mass﹣produce these pods on an assembly line?"he thought."We could deliver a data center,from conception to operation,in 's dramatically different than what's happening today."

is the advantage of an underwater data center? D

can be lowered to the ocean floor easily.

can cool computing components automatically.

can be built close to the place where people live.

can make information easily accessible to people.

can infer that the underwater data centers B .

e little harm to the ocean life more environmentally friendly

ge the course of ocean currents easy to build in large quantities

underlined word"eternity"in Paragraph 5means" A ".

extremely long time extended period

C.a seemingly short time D.a fruitful period

passage tries to inform readers that C .

experiment was made in operating a data center

osoft will mass﹣produce pods on an assemble line

osoft succeeded in putting a data center underwater

rwater data centers are more efficient than land﹣based ones.

【考點】新聞報道類閱讀.

【分析】本文講了微軟剛剛完成了一個操作水下數據中心的服務器機架,這個水下數據中心可以更環保,使客戶更方便的瞭解微軟信息.但是目前在世界未推廣出去,建設水下的數據中心還是一個很漫長的過程.

【解答】62.D.細節理解題.根據文章"And since most people live near the ocean,placing data centers under water could potentially increase the speed at which customers could access the information stored in Microsoft's cloud."可知,在水下的數據中心可能會增加客戶可以訪問存儲在微軟的雲的信息的速度.即客戶可以更方便的訪問信息.故選D.

63.B.推理預測題.根據文章"Microsoft found that the noise its underwater data center produced was drowned out by nearby shrimp and data centers are also built from recyclable materials,and Microsoft believes that the total carbon footprint of underwater data centers will be"dramatically lower"than current land﹣based centers"可知,水的數據中心的噪音被附近的蝦和螃蟹淹沒,數據中心也從可回收的材料建造.可推測出,水的數據中心更環保.故選B.

64.A.詞義猜測題.原句中"But building a data center takes at least two years﹣an eternity in the fast﹣developing tech industry",意爲建設水的數據中心需要兩年的時間發展.可猜測"eternity"應是時間意義的詞彙.又從"most of the world's data centers have yet to be built"可知,世界大多數數據中心沒建成,本句又用"but"轉折,可見是一段長時間的建設過程.故選A.

65.C.主旨大意題.本文講了微軟剛剛完成了一個操作水下數據中心的服務器機架,介紹了水下數據中心的操作和一些優勢.故選C.

【點評】本文爲新聞報道類閱讀.新聞報道類在英語閱讀理解中是一種特點十分鮮明的題材.因爲文章往往呈現出"倒金字塔"的特徵,此類題的英語閱讀理解技巧是重點看導語.導語位於新聞報道的首段,高度概括新聞事實,通過它點出新聞的主題,其次尋找關鍵詞,理解題意,做出解答.

66.(10分)My father's family is not a musical are a family of brother has my father's dark hair,his love of a good argument.I take after my her I inherited a curious nature,a sense of adventure,bright red hair.I did not,contrary to her hopes,inherit a talent for the fact was established beyond doubt after unsuccessful attempts to draw music from me.

The piano lessons began when I was mother was convinced that I would be a child found the ideal teacher﹣Madame Oblenka,a strict Russian woman,whose pursed lips were enough to frighten a wild horse into me Oblenka,who expected a little Mozart,was not very delighted to find a little girl banging her fists(拳頭) on the keys.

I tried to please her."Feel the music,"she urged.I"felt"it and winced(退避) my ears﹣for what is more unpleasant than a series of wrong notes played continuously?She"felt"my music,too,which is why she always left with an angrier expression than when she came.

Once,when I was ten,I managed to record one of my own rehearsals(練習) order to escape my practice sessions,I would close myself behind the door of the piano room,put on the tape recording,and read until the tape had method worked for a week,until my mother began to wonder why I always missed the same B﹣ knocked on the door,and,receiving no answer,came in to check on me and found that I had fallen asleep while the tape of my performance played on and on.

I was twelve when my parents finally acknowledged that my hidden talent was not about to emerge(顯現) any time mother,refusing to admit defeat,told me to pick another instrument."Choose anything you want,Honey,"she said,assuming that freedom of choice would inspire devotion.I thought long and hard and chose the parents,sensitive to noise,would be less than overjoyed by a daily bombardment of playing.I imagined my father in his study,cotton wads in his ears.

I worked my way through several other instruments before my mother hit on another e I wasn't meant to be an izing that drama might be more suited to my talents,Mom took me to a drama ver,he put me backstage,painting I recovered from my sense of injury,I realized the wisdom of his choice.I loved the active,practical backstage world,and I discovered that I had a knack for constructing and painting.I loved the challenge of taking our scanty(貧乏的) supplies and using them to make something ining a scene and then seeing it emerge before me﹣this,to me,was close to magic.

I'm a sculptor now,and every day I experience afresh the joy of being fully absorbed in the act of artistic 's a wonderful,blissful(樂而忘憂) feeling.I realize that my parents,in their misguided attempts to interest me in music,were trying to give me this now I feel aps they went about it in the wrong way,but their hearts were in the right place.

me Oblenka always felt angry because D .

author was too young to play the piano well

author often pointed out the wrong notes of her

author kept banging on the keys unconsciously

author's performance was far from satisfactory

h of the following best reveals the author's attitude towards piano practice? C

tried to make the piano teacher pleased.

recorded her performance for improvement.

played the recording instead of practising.

repeated the same mistake in practising.

did the author choose the drums as a musical instrument? B

was eager to free herself from piano lessons.

was reluctant to play an instrument.

was confident of handling them.

was fond of beating drums.

author's mother can be best described as A .

ted and stubborn

uraging and independent

ful and considerate

working and generous

can learn from the passage D .

nts should encourage their children to create art

ordinary backstage work can help one succeed

can only get better at something if you practice

should be treated as a joy rather than a burden.

【考點】人生感悟類閱讀.

【分析】本文主要講述了作者小時候被熱愛音樂的父母要求學自己並不感興趣的鋼琴,但在最後也通過自己的努力找到了自己的興趣,也告誡父母要讓孩子自己去尋找興趣,不要讓藝術成爲孩子的負擔.

【解答】66.答案D.細節理解題.根據文章第二段"was not very delighted to find a little girl banging her fists on the keys."和第三段中"I"felt"it and winced my ears﹣for what is more unpleasant than a series of wrong notes played continuously"可看出Madame Oblenka 生氣是因爲作者的表現差強人意.故選D.

67.答案C.細節理解題.根據文章第四段"In order to escape my practice sessions,I would close myself behind the door of the piano room,put on the tape recording,and read until the tape had finished."可看出作者不詳練習而是放錄音,可見作者對鋼琴的態度.故選C.

68.答案B.細節推斷題.根據二三四段段落大意可瞭解到作者並不喜歡樂器,在鋼琴課上的表現和作者對待練習的態度也可看出來.A項文章沒有提到項與大意不符合,故選B.

69.答案A.詞義理解題."devoted and stubborn"投入與固執."encouraging and independent"鼓勵與獨立."helpful and considerate"樂於助人與體貼."hardworking and generous"努力與慷慨.根據文章大意可知道作者母親有點固執.故選A.

70.答案D.主旨大意題.通讀全文可瞭解到作者想告訴大家,要讓藝術以興趣的方式存在而不是負擔.故選D.

【點評】本文考查人生感悟類文章的閱讀水平,學生需要認真閱讀原文,把握文章大意,對文章脈絡有整體的瞭解,能仔細查找文中細節,並能根據文章內容進行合理的推測判斷.

第四部分:任務型閱讀(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面短文,並根據所讀內容在文章後表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞.注意:每個空格只填1個單詞.

71.(10分)Social Networking and Its Effect

Social networking has become an unquestionable part of our everyday e who have a life on the Internet do not always realize that they are losing their connections with the real days,a reputation online is more are even finding a way to make a living al media seems to have quite the impact,especially on teenagers.

Years ago,before social networking existed,friends would go out and have a good time,and popularity in high school would be something of importance to a lot of y,popularity means having a lot of followers on Twitter or lr has its own way of creating"celebrities"s are considered"Tumblr famous"if they have a high number of ites make us think that greatness is achieved just because thousands of strangers are familiar with your larity is not about having a lot of friends anymore; it is just about being known for absolutely nothing.

Social networking has its positives,considering it allows us to connect with friends and family in a matter of ough this is extremely useful,it is also destroying our ability to make real life le are attacked over the Internet,but do not say a word to each other in al media is preventing us from standing up for ourselves the way we should book limits our conversations that we have with people,which is why it is always better to strike up a conversation in person instead of through a computer al networking destroys the true meaning of human interaction.

Teens are finding new ways to make a living out of advertisements that they post on their social networking al networks allow them to make money without even getting up off the g out in the real world and working creates ways to communicate and is a crucial part of life,but that will be destroyed if young teens think it is okay to just make money through social al networking makes things easier,but that does not always mean that it makes things better.

Social networking affects young lives and causes teens to grow up differently from how their older relatives rely on their blogs and pages to communicate with people,keep up with the latest trends and enjoy their separate little al media has ruined how life should be:fun,adventurous and ead,it has turned most teenagers into anti﹣social couch pe needs to be a break from social networking so young people can once again live a real life in the real world.

Title:Social Networking and Its Effect

【考點】科教類閱讀.

【分析】本文主要講述了社交網絡及其影響.社交網絡與我們日常生活密切相關,它給我們帶來了很多便利,同時也產生了很多的負面影響.很多青少年脫離現實社會,沉迷於虛擬的網絡世界.作者通過這篇文章告訴我們,應該享受現實中的生活,客觀的看待虛擬的網絡世界.

【解答】ely/tightly 信息轉換題.根據第一段Social networking has become an unquestionable part of our everyday lives.可知社交網絡已經成爲了我們日常生活的一個毋庸置疑的部分.換言之,我們的日常生活與社交網絡緊密相關.故該處填closely/tightly.

rmined/decided 信息轉換題.根據第二段Today,popularity means having a lot of followers on Twitter or Tumblr.可知人氣意味着在Twitter 和 Tumblr上有很多的追隨者.由此推知,人氣度由追隨者的數量決定.故該處填determined/decided.

 信息提取題.根據第二段Websites make us think that greatness is achieved just because thousands of strangers are familiar with your face.可知網絡上的人氣關注的僅僅是臉.故該處填face.

tive 概括總結題.根據文章結構及題文該部分所對應的內容可知,該部分講述的是社交網絡的負面影響.故該處填negative.

ence/attack 信息提取題.根據第三段People are attacked over the Internet,but do not say a word to each other in person.可知網絡攻擊發生在那些實際上不認識對方的人之間.故該處填violence/attack.

 信息轉換題.根據第三段Facebook limits our conversations that we have with people,可知Facebook 使人們不太可能親自交流.故該處填less.

rtising 信息提取題.根據第四段Teens are finding new ways to make a living out of advertisements that they post on their social networking pages.可知社交網絡允許青少年通過廣告賺錢.故該處填advertising.

 信息提取題.根基第四段Social networking makes things easier,but that does not always mean that it makes things better.可知青少年沒有通過現實世界中的溝通賺錢不一定是一件好事.故該處填good.

 信息轉換題.根據第五段They rely on their blogs and pages to communicate with people,keep up with the latest trends and enjoy their separate little world.可知青少年脫離現實社會,沉迷於虛擬世界.故該處填shut/parate/withdraw.

ourages/prevents/stops/keeps/blocks 推理判斷題.根據第五段Social media has ruined how life should be:fun,adventurous and ead,it has turned most teenagers into anti﹣social couch potatoes.可知社交網絡阻礙了青少年過着有趣、冒險和刺激的生活.故該處填discourages/prevents/stops/keeps/blocks.

【點評】本文考察學生的綜合概括能力. 在理解文章整體的情況下,準確篩選出相關信息,找出其中的關鍵詞,進行填空.

第五部分:書面表達(滿分25分)

81.(25分)請閱讀下面文字及圖表,並按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章.

Since 2014,the goal of building a"nation of readers"has been included in the annual Report on the Work of the ahead of World Book Day,the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication has issued its findings in a survey of Chinese reading ese people read on average about eight books in the year 2015,a slight increase compared with that in the previous years.

However,things are quite different among w is a chart which shows the number of books read by Chinese under age 17 in the years of 2014 and 2015 respectively(分別地).

【寫作內容】

1.用約30個字單詞概述上述文字及圖表的主要內容.

2.結合上述信息,簡要分析可能導致青少年圖書閱讀量下降的原因.

3.結合自身實際,就如何提高青少年的圖書閱讀量提幾點建議(不少於兩點).

【寫作要求】

1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句.

2.作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱.

3.不必寫標準.

【評分標準】內容完整,語言規範,語篇連貫,詞數適當.

【考點】讀寫任務作文.

【分析】本文是讀寫任務型寫作,這類作文可按照三段式模板寫:第一段:概況所給短文要點.第二段:過渡詞引出主題句﹣﹣﹣闡述理由.第三段:個人觀點.特別要注意第一段的概括.用自己的語言概括,不能照搬照抄原文. 時態用一般現在時.人稱用第三人稱. 重要短語:compared with (與…作比較),witness sth (見證…),give rise to(引起,激起),due to (由於),take part in(參加),enhance one's enthusiasm(熱情),develop a habit(培養一個習慣),try to do sth(努力做某事),make plans for sth(爲…制定計劃),on the basis(在…的基礎上).

【高分句型一】

ite①the fact that the Chinese generally read more books ②compared with the previous years,the past year witnessed a significant decline in the number of books read by those under age 17,especially the middle school students.

①此處是由連接詞"that"引導的同位語從句,解釋說明名詞"the fact"的具體內容.

②此處是由過去分詞短語作時間狀語,主句是"the Chinese generally read more books",主句的主語"the Chinese"構成邏輯上的被動關係.

【高分句型二】

load of study for middle school students gets heavier and heavier as their grade advances,leaving little time for reading.

此處是由現在分詞短語作結果狀語,主句爲"the load of study for middle school students gets heavier and heavier as their grade advances",主句的主語爲"the load of study for middle school students"與動詞"leave"構成邏輯上的主動關係.

【高分句型三】

in this way can I read and enjoy more books.

此處是部分倒裝結構,結構爲"Only+【狀語成分:介詞短語/when、if引導的從句/時間副詞】+一般疑問句形式".

【解答】Despite the fact that the Chinese generally read more books compared with the previous years,the past year witnessed a significant decline in the number of books read by those under age 17,especially the middle school students.【高分句型一】(概括)

Quite a few things give rise to the to the fierce competition,the load of study for middle school students gets heavier and heavier as their grade advances,leaving little time for reading.【高分句型二】What's worse,electronic devices and various forms of entertainment have taken what little there is of their spare time.(導致青少年圖書閱讀量下降的原因)

To deal with the problem,we ourselves should know the significance of reading for our growth and develop a good reading me,I will try to take part in various reading activities to enhance my enthusiasm in over,I will make plans for reading on the monthly in this way can I read and enjoy more books.【高分句型三】(個人觀點/建議)

【點評】讀寫任務型寫作是將閱讀與寫作有機結合,要求考生既能讀懂文章信息,又要依據要求規範連貫地表達內容,其中準確概括很有挑戰且十分重要,根據記敘文、議論文、說明文等不同文體作相應概括,總的來說,遵循以下步驟:確定主題句;尋找關鍵詞;重構主題句;重組支持句.寫作時注意準確運用時態,上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關係,儘量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時也要注意使用高級詞彙和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次,平時需注意積累短語和重要句型.


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