高一英語上冊期末單元練習題
做好每一個練習，是非常重要的。下面是本站小編爲大家收集整理的高一英語上冊期末單元練習題目，相信這些文字對你會有所幫助的。
高一英語上冊期末單元練習題：
第一部分 聽力(共二節,滿分30分)
第一節 (共 5 小題; 每小題 1.5 分,滿分 7.5分)
聽下面 5 段對話,每段對話後有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後,你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Where does this conversation take place?
A. At a hospital. B. At a department store. C. At a restaurant.
2. How much is the food and Drink?
A.$2.65. B. $2.75. C. $2.95.
3. What’s the man doing?
A. Watching TV. B. Turning down the TV. C. Answering the phone.
4. According to the man, what does he like to do if possible?
A. To visit museums.
B. To make a good plan.
C. To visit the Modern Museum.
5. What news did the woman get from the man?
A. Sam will leave New York very soon.
B. Sam’s sister will leave for Los Angeles very soon.
C. Sam’s sister will leave for New York very soon.
第二節(共15小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分22.5分)
聽一下面5段對話 或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題, 從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項, 並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽完後, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料, 回答第6～7題。
6. Who could the man be?
A. A manager. B. A policeman. C. The woman’s husband.
7. Where was the wallet found?
A. In the restroom. B. Under the table. C. On the table.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10三個小題。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Buying a car. B. Choosing a gift. C. Using a computer.
9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Professor and student. C. Salesman and customer.
10. What do we know about the person mentioned by the speakers?
A. Maybe he likes something expensive.
B. He is surely over sixty years old.
C. He must be fond of learning.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13三個小題。
11. Why does the girl borrow money from her father?
A. To see a film. B. To watch a play. C. To go to a concert.
12. How much money does the girl need?
A. Eighteen dollars. B. Thirty-six dollars. C. Fifty-four dollars.
13. How many children want to go to the concert?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17三個小題。
14. What are the two speakers’ nationalities?
A. British and Chinese. B. Chinese and French. C. Chinese and American.
15. What problem was a newspaper article about?
A. The problem of rapid growth of cars in cities in America.
B. The problem of rapid growth of cities in America.
C. The problem of rapid growth of skyscrapers.
Americans carry out a birth control policy?
A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. We can’t know.
17. What attitudes do most Americans take towards having children?
A. Most Americans decide not to have any children.
B. Most Americans decide to have as many children as they can.
C. Most Americans decide to have only one or two children.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20三個小題。
18. Why does the speaker give the lecture?
A. To give some advice on the cycling tour.
B. To explain the advantages of the cycling tour.
C. To tell the listeners what to t ake for the cycling tour.
19. What should the cyclists not do during the cycling tour?
A. Ride as far and quickly as possible.
B. Take water in summer.
C. Enjoy the riding itself.
20. In cold weather what should cyclists do first when they stop riding?
A. Enjoy nature. B. Put on warm clothes. C. Drink plenty of water.
第二部分 詞彙知識運用 (共二節, 滿分40分)
第一節 單元要點, 選擇最佳答案填空。10分
are of______height, but I think Robert______the job.
A. equally; is equal B. equal; is equal to
C. equal; equals D. equally; is equaled
22. When they awoke the next morning, they were surprised to find a ___ of fog floating in the air.
A. cover B. blanket C. piece D. mixture
23. Don’t worry. There is no entrance______to the gallery.
A. fare B. pay C. salary D. fee
24. The leaders from six countries are discussing whether it is necessary to_____a special committee to deal with the worldwide terror attack.
A. put up B. set up C. build up D. found up
25.—I suppose you haven’t finished that report yet.
—I finished it yesterday, ____ ___.
A. in this way B. as far as I know C. as a matter of fact D. in a word
26. I______my son not to walk beside the river, but he wouldn’t listen.
A. suggested B. hoped C. warned D. persuaded
he is______than his mates, he has more advantages to get the job.
education B. better educated
er educated her education
28. When we think of communication, we______think of using things, talking face to face, writing messages and so on.
A. shortly B. probably C. practically D. normally
29. The first______of our journey to xi’an will be the flight from Dalian to Beijing.
A. step B. stage C. period D. time
______doctors in the country were attending the medical meeting to find out the real _______of SARS.
A. experience, cause rienced,reason C. top, cause D. top, reason
第二節 完形填空。 30分
When I was 16 years old,I made my first visit to the United wasn’t the first time I had been 31 most English children I learned French 32 school and I had often been to France,so I 33 speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand 34 when I went to America I was really looking forward to 35 a nice easy holiday without an 36 problems.
37 wrong I was!The misunderstanding began at the airport.I was looking for a 38 telephone to give my American friend Danny a 39 and tell her that I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked 40 he could help me. “Yes,” I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.” “Well, that’s 41 ,” he exclaimed. “Are you getting 42 ?But aren’t you a bit _ 43 ?” “Who is talking about marriage?” I replied. “I 44 want to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived. Can you tell me 45 there’s a phone box ?” “Oh!” he said, “there’s a phone downstairs.”
When at last we 46 meet up, Danny explained the misunderstandings to me. “Don’t worry,” she said to me. “I had so many 47 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans 48 differently in meaning from us British . You’ll soon get used to 49 funny things they say. Most of the 50 British and American people understand each other!”
31. A. out B. away C. outside D. abroad
32. A. from B. during C. at D. after
33. A. get used to B. was used to C. used to D. used
34. A. English B. French C. Russian D. Latin
35. A. buying B. having C. giving D. receiving
36. A. time B. human C. language D. money
37. A. Too B. What a C. What D. How
38. A. cheap B. popular C. public D. good
39. A. letter B. ring C. news D. information
40. A. that B. if C. where D. when
41. A. well B. over C. nice D. ring
42. A. to marry B. to be married C. marrying D. married
43. A. small B. little C. old D. young
44. A. very B. just C. just now D. so
45. A. where B. in which C. over there D. that
46. A. did B. do C. could D. had
47. A. trouble B. difficulties C. things D. fun
48. A. write B. speak C. use D. read
49. A. every B. these C. some D. all the
50. A. chance B. situation C. condition D. time
第三部分 閱讀理解 (40分)
A
Electrical devices (儀器) could soon use power made by human energy. Scientists say they have developed an experimental device that produces electricity from the physical movement of a person walking. British scientist Max Donelan and other scientists inCanada and the United States developed the device.
The device connects to a person's knee. As the person walks, the device captures energy each time the person slows down. To do this, the device helps with the slowing down movement of the leg. The movements of the walking person push parts of a small machine that produces electricity. Using the device, an adult walking quickly could produce thirteen watts of electricity in just a minute. Donelan says walking at that speed could produce enough power to operate a laptop computer for six minutes.
There are several possible uses for the device. Developers say it could help people who work in areas without electricity to operate small computers. The device could also be used in hospitals to operate heart pacemakers (起搏器). It could even be used to assist in the movement of robotic arms and legs.
The experimental version of the device weighs about one and a half kilograms, but it is too costly for most people to buy. But the researchers hope to make a lighter, less costly version. An improved version should be ready in one year.
The developers hope the device will one day help developing countries. Nearly twenty-five percent of people around the world live without electric power.
A similar product was invented in 2005 by Larry Rome of the University of Pennsylvania. He created a bag carried on a person's back that also produces power from walking. The knee device does not produce as much electricity as the bag. But the bag requires the walker to carry a load of twenty to thirty kilograms.
51. The second paragraph mainly talks about _______.
A. who developed the device
B. how the device works
C. several possible uses for the devices
D. how much electricity the device can produce
52. What is the disadvantage of the experimental version of the device?
A. It is too heavy for the walker to bear.
B. It is too complex for people to use.
C. It will slow down one's walking speed.
D. It is too dear for most people to afford.
53. Compared with the devi ce designed by Larry Rome, this new device _______.
A. produces power without adding more loads to the walker
B. can produce more power in a much shorter time
C. needs to be equipped with a battery
D. can help the walker walk faster
54. From the passage, we can learn that the electrical device can _______.
A. help housewives operate the micro-wave oven
B. make it much easier for us to go online
C. produce more electricity than that invented by Larry Rome
D. be applied in medicine to operate heart pacemakers
55. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. First device powered by walking will soon be on the market
B. Advanced technology brings in a new way to operate heart pacemakers
C. Device gives new meaning to the idea of power walking
D. Human energy will become a main source of electricity
B
Planet Hunter
When Geoff Marcy was 14, his parents bought him a telescope. Every night, he would go onto the roof outside his window to see the wonders of the sky.
“What excited me most was whether there were planets(行星)in other solar(太陽的)systems where life might exist,” he says. “I decided to try to find planets orbiting(沿……軌道運行)other stars like our Sun.”
And he did. “My fellow researcher, Paul Butler, and I found our first planet in 1995,” Dr. Marcy says. “We worked for ten years without finding anything! But we stuck with it, and our patience paid off.”
Since then, the two scientists have discovered 65 of the more than 100 planets found orbiting other stars. Dr. Marcy and Dr. Butler also spotted the first “family” of three planets. In June 2002 they announced another discovery: a Jupiter-like(像木星一樣的)planet orbiting star 55 Cancri.
At first, the two researchers found only planets that orbit close to stars. Recently, the scientists found planets farther out. The planet orbiting 55 Cancri is a major breakthrough: it is the first sighting of a large gas planet about the same distance from the star as Jupiter is from the Sun.
Why is this important? Scientists think that life on Earth may exist because of two special features(特徵)in our solar system. The first is Jupiter.
“Because it’s so big, Jupiter pulls comets and asteroids(小行星), or they all come and hit the Earth.” Dr. Marcy explains. “Without Jupiter, life on Earth would likely have been destroyed.”
A second feature is that Earth is a rocky planet where liquid water, which is necessary for life, can exist. Unlike gas planets, rocky planets like Earth have surfaces where water can gather in pools and seas, which may support life. A huge space exists between the Jupiter-like planet and two other planets that lie close to 55 Cancri. Is there an Earth-like planet in the space, too small for us to notice? If so, says Dr. Marcy, “We would have two striking similarities to our solar system: a Jupiter-like planet and an Earth-like planet. And there may be life!”
56. What can we learn about Dr. Marcy from the passage?
A. He is fond of watching Jupiter. B. He is from a scientist family.
C. He dislikes working with Paul Butler. D. He is interested in finding life in outer space.
57. Which of the following is true of the recent discovery?
A. The planet is not as protective as Jupiter.
B. The planet is close to star 55 Cancri.
C. The planet proves to be a gas planet.
D. The planet is as large as Jupiter.
58. How many planets orbiting other stars have the two scientists discovered so far?
A. 100 B. 69 C. 66 D. 65
59. Dr. Marcy thinks that life may exist in the 55 Cancri system because ______.
A. he has found the system similar to the solar system
B. he has discovered an Earth-like planet there
C. he has discovered a rocky planet there
D. he has found signs of life in the system
60. “But we stuck with it”(in Paragraph 3)means ______.
A. they felt discouraged B. they carried on with it
C. they failed in their attempt D. they made some progress
C
Today, at 28, the young German Violinist Anner-Sophie Mutter is at the top. “She gives radiance (光輝) to the music, ” wrote Geoffrey Norris in The Daily Telegraph, London. Mutter was also one of the world’s youngest professors.
Born in Rheinfelden on June 29, 1963, Anner-Sophie grew up in Wehr, a small town just five kilometers from the Swiss border. Her father, Karl Wilhelm Mutter, and her mother, Gerlinde, considered music lessons part of a good education. Thus, their first son, Andreas, began practicing the violin at eight, and his younger brother, Christoph, had piano lessons. It came as no surprise when Anner-Sophie said she wanted a violin for her fifth birthday.
Her parents thought she was too young for the violin, and persuaded her to start on the piano. But Anner-Sophie has always had a mind of her own. “I longed to play the violin,” she said. “It seemed to me a much more interesting instrument.” After six months, her parents gave in.
The famous violin teacher Erna Honigberger, who lived nearby, became Anner-Sophi’s tutor(家庭教師). After only nine months of lessons, she entered the six-year-old in a nationwide competition for young musicians. With Christoph accompanying her(爲她伴奏)on the piano, Anner-Sophie’s won first prize.
In 1974, Erna Honigberger died. Anner-Sophie’s new teacher was Aida Stucki. She taught Anner-Sophe to develop her own ideas on how a piece should be played, not just to imitate(模仿)others. This is one of the violinist’s strongest, most distinctive characteristics(與衆不同的特點)today.
Though the Mutters were short of money at times, they limited their daughter’s performances to one or two a year. “We are glad we went the family road,” said her father. “No outsider(外人)can ever have an effect on our daughter’s career(生涯) or push her into playing more concerts than she wants to.” Later she was allowed to give six to eight concerts a year and make some recordings. Only when she turned 18 did she begin her professional career.
61. It was_______when Anner-Sophie asked for a violin.
A. surprising B. great C. usual D. possible
62. Anner-Sophie’s career dates back to_______.
A. the late 1960’s B. her family education
C. the late 1970’s D. her fifth birthday
63. Ann-Sophie’s concerts are_______.
A. limited to one or two a year B. accompanied at the piano by Christoph
C. highly praised throughout the world D. appreciated by professors London
64. Which sentence shows Anner-sophie’s strong point as a violinist?
A. She wanted a violin for her fifth birthday.
B. She has always had a mind of her own.
C. She had two famous violin teachers.
D. Violin seemed to her a much more interesting instrument.
65. The virtue(美德) the Mutters have is that they believe_______.
A. children should learn music
B. money is not everything
C. Anner-Sophie was too young to give concerts
D. parents have a great effect upon their children
D
As a teenager in 1972, Bill Gates boasted that he would be a millionaire by the time he was e he did not quite achieve that goal, only 15 years later he was a billionaire. And by 1992,as head of the Microsoft company, he became the richest man in America with assets (資產) of approximately US$ 6.3 billion.
Born in Seattle, Washington on 28, October 1956, Gates was named William Henry after his father and grandfather. From the beginning, he was an extremely energetic and intelligent (聰明的) child. He had read the entire world book encyclopedia (百科全書)by the age of nine. His favorite subjects at school were science and maths and his favorite past time was “thinking”.
Gates first started to play with computers at the age of 13,when one was installed (安裝) at his school. At that time, computers were large, awkward (笨重) machines. Operators were required to learn complex (複雜的) computer languages before the machines could be used. Even then, a great deal of time and effort was needed to perform the simplest functions. Before long, Gates was an expert at working the school’s computer. After his graduation from secondary school, Gates was accepted by the three top universities in USA --Princeton, Harvard and Yale. He chose Harvard and began classes there the next autumn, majoring maths. But he was still obsessed (佔據，心思) with computers and spent as much time in the computer laboratories as he did in the lecture halls.
By 1975,Gates and a partner, Paul Allen, had developed a software called BASIC. This was not the first program ever created, but its inventors were the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it.
BASIC was a success because until it came along there had been no efficient way of getting computers to carry out instructions. Although he had not yet completed his degree, Gates left university and went to work full time for the new company he had formed called Microsoft.
His next project (項目) was the software program that made him famous and very rich. It was called DOS, short for Operating System, and it was purchased (購買) by IBM in y it is the operating system used in more than 14 million personal computers around the world.
As chief executive officer (首席執行官) of Microsoft, Gates is known as a bright man, but one who is not easily satisfied. He is quick to criticize ( 批評) his staff and hates to be questioned about decisions he has made. He was regarded as a loner an unfashionable boring computer nut until his marriage to Microsoft manager Melonda French on New year’s Day to most people now, Gates is a person who is, in spite of his great wealth, humble (謙恭) and ordinary. He spends his money carefully, he eats in fast- food restaurants and flies economy (經濟) class. And when praised for Microsoft’s great success, he has been heard to say, “All we do is put software in a box and if people see it in the stores and like it, they buy it.”
66. When he was a teenager, Bill Gates wanted to be a ______.
A. teacher B or C. businessman D. professor
67. When Gates went to Harvard, he______.
A. was interested only in maths.
B. spent most of his time in computer laboratories C. developed the first computer software program
D. divided his time between his maths studies and the computer laboratories
68. Before the development of BASIC,_______.
A. no one was interested in computer software
B. software programs were not considered commercial (商業的) projects
C. software programs were very expensive
D. no one wanted to pay for computer software
69. When the writer says “Bill was regarded as an unfashionable boring computer nut” ,he means_______.
A. Bill was so strong-minded that no one could change his mind
B. the only thing that could interest Bill in his life was computer
C. Bill was such a boring young man that nobody would like to talk to him
D. Bill couldn’t work out the boring computer problems
70. Most people think Gates is_______.
A.a crazy person B. a person obsessed with making money
C. someone who spends money freely D .a quite common, normal person
第四部分 書面表達 (40分)
第一節 根據單詞首字母或漢語註釋，寫出以下單詞的正確形式。 5分
71. In the story, the writer wanted to tell people the c of the war.
72. People all over the world love to live a p life.
73. The highest officer of a modern r is called President.
74. In prison Mandela never gave up his political ____________(原則).
75. A group of y caused the trouble.
