高中英語特殊句式的考題分析介紹
通過考題的分析，學生會更加的容易知道高考的考點，下面本站的小編將爲大家帶來關於特殊句式ID考題分析介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
1.[2015·湖南高考] after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
答案：Only 根據“did I discover”且句子爲陳述句可知此處考查倒裝句。“only+狀語”位於句首時，引出部分倒裝，故答案是only。
2.[2015·江蘇高考]It might have saved me some trouble I known the schedule.
答案：had 根據句式結構分析，兩個句子中無連詞，且“I”後的“known”爲過去分詞，可判斷爲省去if的虛擬語氣引出倒裝的情況，主句是與過去相反，從句應爲過去完成時，故填had。
3.[2015·重慶高考]Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.
答案：that 根據“it was+ +句子”結構去掉“it was”與空格發現句子仍成立。可知此題考查強調句型，故填that。
4.[2015·湖南高考]Always in mind that your main task is to get his company running smoothly.
答案：keep 根據句子結構分析可知，此處考查祈使句，“keep in mind”記住。句意：記住你的主要任務是使他的公司運行順利。
5.[2014·天津高考]Give me a chance, I'll give you a wonderful surprise.
答案：and'本題考查特殊句式中的“祈使句+and+陳述句”句式。故填and。句意：給我一次機會，我會給你一個驚喜。
6.[2014·福建高考]The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ever, reaching 30 in summer.
答案：if'本題考查狀語從句的省略。當從句中的主語是it，謂語動詞中又含有系動詞be時，可以把it和系動詞be一起省略。句意：這裏的氣候很宜人，夏天的氣溫極少達到30攝氏度。
7.[2013·福建高考]Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love we have for our families is important.
答案：did 根據Not位於句首，可知考查部分倒裝，又由“went”可知使用一般過去時態，故填did。句意：直到他經歷了真正的困難，才意識到我們熱愛家人的重要性。
8.[2013·遼寧高考]At no time they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
答案：did 題幹“At no time”位於句首，後面的句子應使用部分倒裝，又根據題幹可知時態應用一般過去時，故用did。句意：實際上他們從未違反比賽規則，懲罰他們不公平。
9.[2014·天津高考] he caught the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.
答案：Had 考查省略和倒裝以及虛擬語氣。本題實際上是一個條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反。條件句中使用“過去完成時”，主句使用“情態動詞+have done”;當條件句中的if省略時，要把had提前形成部分倒裝。句意：如果他趕上了早班火車，他就不會開會遲到了。
10.[2011·遼寧高考] a strange plant! I've never seen it before.
答案：What 考查感嘆句。“what+a/an+adj.+n.+主語+謂語”結構。句意：多麼奇怪的植物啊!我以前從沒見過。
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
[2016·廣東五校聯考一]
Paris attacks highlight urgency for
concerted global fight against terrorism
BEIJING, Nov. 14 (Xinhua)—The loss of more than 140 innocent lives in the terror attacks in Paris late Friday once again sounded the alarm that terrorism is spreading, and the international community should wait no more 1 (act) in unity against terrorism.
In a rampage (狂暴行爲) 2 shocked the whole world, terrorists used explosive devices and guns in multiple attacks across the French capital city and the 3 (surround) suburbs.
From the national stadium Stade de France to theater Bataclan, there is smell of blood in the air. 4 is fear.
The frequent terrorism activities in recent years constitute (構成) 5 enormous security challenge not to one, 6 all countries since terrorists recognize no national borders and they would launch attacks wherever they feel possible.
Many countries, including France, have been spending an 7 (increase) large chunk of their national income on battling terrorism, but so far efforts by individual countries 8 (do) little to control the spread of terrorism.
To stem the scourge (禍根) of terrorism, members of the international community have to join hands and cooperate 9 a genuine manner. They have to pay more attention to improving education and employment so as to eliminate (消除) the 10 (possible) of home-grown terrorism.
Step 1：通讀全文，掌握主旨大意。
本文主要介紹了法國巴黎的恐怖襲擊事件。
Step 2：逐題解答，確定答案。
act。考查動詞不定式。國際組織應該立刻團結起來打擊恐怖主義。此處爲wait to do sth.的固定用法。
。考查定語從句。這次的暴動震驚了整個世界。此處應用關係代詞that或which作主語。
ounding。考查形容詞。此處意爲“周圍的郊區”。surrounding“周圍的，附近的”。
。考查倒裝句。空氣中瀰漫着血腥味，也有恐懼。so指前後兩者一樣。
。考查冠詞。近年來，頻繁的恐怖主義活動對所有國家都構成了一種很大的安全挑戰。
。考查固定結構。此處爲“...”結構。
easingly。考查副詞。修飾形容詞large應用副詞。
done。考查時態。根據so far可知，應用現在完成時;主語爲efforts，故填have done。
。考查介詞。in a/er“以一種……的方式”。
ibility。考查名詞。此處表示“可能性”，應用名詞形式。
Step 3：代入驗證。
需考慮語法結構正確且語義符合邏輯，語法結合語義才能確保萬無一失。
高中英語動詞時態和語態的考題分析1.[2015·江蘇高考]The real reason why prices (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
答案：were 根據and still are可知，此處指過去的物價與現在物價一直都很高，所以應使用一般過去時。
2.[2015·湖南高考]I wasn't able to hide my eagerness. When I (ask), “What do you wish me to do now?”
答案：asked when引導的時間狀語從句，通過“I wasn't able to hide my eagerness”的時態可知，ask的動作發生在過去。
3.[2015·重慶高考]In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat (cut).
答案：has been cut 從句中cut的動作發生在主句動作之前，主句是一般現在時，故該從句使用一般現在時或現在完成時，且“wheat”與“cut”之間爲被動，故答案是has been cut。
4.[2015·四川高考]More expressways (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
答案：will be built 根據時間狀語soon以及不定式作目的狀語，可知此處用一般將來時態，且“build”與“more expressways”之間爲被動關係，故答案是will be built。
5.[2015·湖南高考]He must have sensed that I (look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”
答案：was looking 由句意可知，他感覺到的時候“我”應該是正在看他。
6.[2015·安徽高考]Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I (leave) my book in the cafe.
答案：had left 考查時態。“realized”爲一般過去時，其後面賓語從句中的動作發生在其之前，故用過去完成時，had left。
7.[2014·福建高考]—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
答案：stayed 答句由and連接兩個並列的謂語動詞，根據“went”及句意可知，此處表示的動作發生在過去，“待”這個動作與“went”這個動作幾乎同時發生，故用一般過去時態。句意：——好長時間沒見到你了!你去哪兒了?——我去寧夏支教了一年。
8.[2014·大綱全國卷]Unless some extra money (find), the theatre will close.
答案：is found 由主句中的will可知unless引導的從句應用一般現在時態表將來，且“money”和“find”之間是被動關係，故答案爲is found。句意：除非找到一些額外資金，否則這家劇院就得關門。
9.[2014·大綱全國卷]The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody (see) them since.
答案：has seen 由題幹中的“since”可知，本題應用現在完成時。句意：這些報告在2012年就丟失了，此後再也沒人見到過它們。
10.[2014·北京高考]—Hi, let's go skating.
—Sorry, I'm busy right now. I (fill) in an application form for a new job.
答案：am filling 根據題幹中的I'm busy right now可推知fill in這一動作正在進行，故用現在進行時。句意：——嗨，咱們去滑冰吧。——對不起，我現在忙着呢。我正在填一張新工作申請表。
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
[2015·課標全國卷]
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours 62 ， I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.
Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
Step 1：通讀全文，掌握主旨大意。
本文講述的是桂林的著名旅遊景點陽朔。
Step 2：逐題解答，確定答案。
ved。根據空格所在位置，此處填謂語，需考慮時態、語態及主謂一致。
re/earlier。根據空格所在位置可知，此處考查副詞，結合句子時態，確定答案。
。介詞with後，名詞前，可知此處填形容詞性物主代詞。
。空前空後均是句子，可知此處填連詞，根據從句的位置判斷從句類型，再按該從句的連詞選擇方法確定答案。
tings。空前many爲關鍵信息。
。名詞前句子與此空從結構上無關，故可知此處填介詞，結合語義可知答案。
。根據空格位置可知此處填謂語，結合本段的時態以及語態和主謂一致確定答案。
ucted。該句中已經有謂語“names”，可知此處應填非謂語。空格在名詞後，可知此處考查非謂語作定語。判斷該動詞與被修飾詞之間的關係。
larly。根據空格位置及語義可知此處應填副詞。
ng。同第68題。
Step 3：代入驗證。
需考慮語法結構正確且語義符合邏輯，語法結合語義才能確保萬無一失。
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