2016年高二英語上學期期中考試卷
在考試之前做好每一個試卷的複習，對學生來說有着非常重要的意義。下面是本站小編爲大家收集整理的2016年高二英語上學期期中考試卷題目及其參考答案，相信這些文字對你會有所幫助的。
2016年高二英語上學期期中考試卷題目：
第一節：閱讀理解 (共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中, 選出最佳選項。並在答題卡上將該選項塗黑。
A
Even before my father left us, my mother had to go back to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, complaining, “ Mum, I can’t peel potatoes. I have only one hand.”
Mum never looked up from sewing. “ You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,” she told me. “ And don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”
In the second grade, our Teacher lined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars, swinging from one high steel rod to the next. When it was my turn, I shook my head. Some kids behind me laughed, and I went home crying.
That night I told Mum about it. She hugged me, and I saw her “we’ll see about that” look. The next afternoon, she took me back to school. At the deserted playground, mum looked carefully at the bars.
“ Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until I could hook the bar with my other elbow. Day after day we practiced, and she praised me for every rung I reached.
I’ll never forget the next time, crossing the rungs; I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open.
One night, after a dance at my new junior high, I lay in bed sobbing. I could hear Mum came into my room. “ Mum,” I said, weeping, “ None of the boys would dance with me.”
For a long time, I didn’t hear anything. Then she said, “Oh, honey, someday you’ll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was faint and cracking. I peeked out from my covers to see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she suffered on my behalf. She had never let me see her tears.
h of the following expressions can be used most suitably to describe Mum’s attitude when she made the child peel potatoes?
A. Cruel B. Serious C. Strict D. Cold
2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 imply?
A. Mum believed every aim could be achieved if you stuck to it.
B. The race across monkey bars was not difficult enough for a child to give up.
C. Mum was determined to prove she herself was better than the teacher.
D. What the child had said brought Mum great attraction and curiosity.
3. When the child looked down at the kids, they were standing with their mouths open because ______.
A. they felt sorry for what they had done before.
B. they were afraid the author might fall off and get hurt.
C. they wanted to see what the author would do on the bars.
D. they were astonished to find the author’s progress.
4. The most probable conclusion we can draw after reading the passage is ____.
A. the last incident was sad enough to make Mum weep
B. the child’s experience reminded Mum of that of her own
C. Mum could solve any problem except the one in the last paragraph
D. Mum suffered more in the process of the child’s growth actually
B
Many people in the United States like eggs for breakfast. There are many different ways to cook eggs. One of the most common kinds of eggs for breakfast is scrambled eggs. In addition, this is one of the easiest dishes to cook. Read this recipe(祕法)for scrambled eggs and you will see how easy it is.
Scrambled Eggs
Utensils Ingredients
a frying pan
a spatula(刮勺)
1 tea spoon
a fork or spoon
a small bowl eggs
2 tablespoons of milk or butter
salt
pepper(胡椒)
Steps:
1) Melt the butter in a frying pan over medium(適中的)heat.
2) In a small bowl, mix the eggs and the milk. Use the fork (or the spoon) to mix these well.
3) Pour this mixture into the pan.
4) Stir the eggs from time to time with the spatula. Continue until the eggs are no longer liquid.
5) Add salt and pepper. Add a little or a lot, as you like.
5. For this recipe, you do not need __________.
A. a knife B. a spatula C. a bowl D. a fork
6. Which of these steps comes first?
A. Stir the eggs with the spatula. B. Eat the eggs for breakfast.
C. Add salt and pepper. D. Mix the eggs and the milk.
7. Which of these words means “to change from solid to liquid”?
A. pour B. melt C. stir D. scramble
C
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球場)in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sport. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.
h of the following is the author most probably in favor of?
A. Cycling around a lake. B. Motor racing in the desert.
C. Playing basketball in a gym. D. Swimming in a sports center.
do we know about golf from the passage?
A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.
B. It causes water shortages around the world.
C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.
author uses power walking as an example mainly because______.
A. it is an outdoor sport B. it improves our health
C. it uses fewer resources D. it is recommended by experts
author writes the passage to_______.
A. show us the function of major sports
B. encourage us to go in for green sports
C. discuss the major influence of popular sports
D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports
D
Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior.
One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. Researchers at Harvard University in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study.
They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoner’ s Dilemma. The game is based on the tension between the interests of an individual and a group. The students played in groups of four. Each player could win points for the group, so they would all gain equally. But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players. Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation. The groups that rewarded it the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded it the least. And the more a group punished itself, the lower its earnings. The study appeared last month in the journal Science.
The other study involved children. It was presented last month in California at a conference on violence and abuse. Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups. More than eight hundred children were aged two to four the first time they were tested. More than seven hundred children were aged five to nine. The two groups were retested four years later, and the study compared the results with the first test. Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not.
The study says the IQs of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were. In the older group, the difference was almost three points. The more they are spanked, the slower their mental development.
rding to the first study, we mainly infer that .
game is called Prisoner’s Dilemma
less a group punished itself, the lower its earnings
ts are much more cooperative if rewarded
game is introduced in the journal Science
h of the following is TRUE according to the second study?
dren's IQs have much to do with physical punishment.
study is about violence and cooperation of children.
children tested were divided into groups of four.
dren's mental development only relies on their IQs.
does the underlined word "spanked" refer to?
A. Punished. B. Blamed. C. Tested. D. Praised.
might be the best title for the text?
A. The Best Way to Correct Misbehavior
B. Punishment Is the Best Way of Education
C. Cooperation Is the Most Successful Behavior
D. Punishment or Reward: Which Works Better on Behavior?
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
Do you know what a big dream is? 16 Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams, but there are three barriers to realizing dreams. They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow.
The Self
Immediately following the birth of a big dream, a negative self-talk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen. This inside voice is the ego(自我). It’s there for protecting and should be listened to. 17 Most people are influenced by the inside voice. That’s why only a handful of people make their dream come true.
18
Family and friends are a lot like the ego. They want to protect those they love, so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams won’t come true. Sometimes, family and friend destroy dreams of those they love most, out of their own fear of being left behind.
The World
If one gets past the first two barriers, one has to face the world. 19 In the past, big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world. Fortunately, in most of the world today, big dreamers just get laughed at.
The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action. When children have confidence and then take action, they will be ready to accept any failure. The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well. 20
A. Family and Friends
B. How Big Dreams Die
C. Does a big dream show one’s future ?
D. They simply fail until they succeed.
E. Sometimes it is right, but more often it is wrong
F. It is the last and the most terrible barrier.
G. And their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist.
第二節：完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文, 從短文後所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白的最佳選項。
It was in my high school science class. I was doing a task in front of the classroom with my favorite shirt on.
A 21 came, “Nice shirt,” I smiled from ear to ear. Then another voice said, “That shirt belonged to my dad. Greg’s mother works for my family. We were going to 22 that shirt away, but gave it to her 23 .” I was speechless. I wanted to hide.
I 24 the shirt in the back of the closet and told my mum what had happened. She then dialed her 25 , “I will no longer work for your family,” she told him. That night, Mom told my dad that she couldn’t clean anymore; she knew her life’s 26 was something greater.
The next morning she 27 with the personnel manager at the Board of Education. He told her that without a proper education she could not teach. So Mom decided to 28 a university.
After the first year in college, she went back to the personnel said, “You are 29 , aren’t you? I think I have a 30 for you as a teacher’s assistant. This opportunity deals with children who are mentally challenged with little or no chance of 31 .” Mom accepted the opportunity very 32 .
For almost five years, as a teacher’s assistant, she saw teacher after teacher give up on the children and quit, feeling 33 one day, the personnel manager and the principal 34 in her principal said, “We have watched how you 35 the children and how they communicate with you and admire your hard-working 36 over the last five years. We are all in agreement that you 37 be the teacher of this class.”
My mom spent more than 20 years there. 38 her career, she was voted Teacher of the Year. All of this came about because of the 39 comment made in the classroom that day. Mom showed me how to handle 40 situations and never give up.
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第三節：語法填空 (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
There is 41 old Spanish Proverb which states, “Tomorrow is often the 42 (busy) day of the week”. How many 43 (time) have we put off our dreams until tomorrow? I’d say, too many. Our dreams should not, and cannot wait. We have to go for them now! Here are the reasons.
Tomorrow is not promised. Nobody likes to talk about 44 (dead), but the reality is--- 45 is going to die at one point. None of us know the day, or the hour. Therefore, today is all we have. Don’t go to your grave 46 unfulfilled dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small right now.
You’ll be much 47 (happy) if you go for it. Imagine how much happier you’ll be 48 you’re living the life you always dreamed about. The only thing 49 is stopping you is yourself. Take control of your own happiness. Don’t keep your dreams 50 (wait). Go after them today!
第四節：單詞拼寫(共10個小題，每小題1分;滿分10分)
51. At the age of 60, my grandfather ________ (退休) from the bike factory last year.
52. It’s a great honor for me to be a ________(志願者) during the Olympic Games.
53. At each stop for fruit, we were surrounded by ________(好奇的) villagers.
54. ________(比較) with many people in the world, we are lucky to get well educated.
55. In despair, they made no ________(企圖，嘗試) to escape at all.
56. He is ________(遭受) from headaches because of the accident.
57. To be a world ________(冠軍) is his ultimate aim as an athlete.
58. More students ________(申請) for aid, and more families expect to need student loans.
59. His enemies are ________ (堅決的) to ruin him.
60. Ever since I had my daughter, my ________(焦點，集中點) is not on me; it’s on her.
第五節 短文改錯(共10處錯誤，每改對1處得1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
As we all know, travelling can be an excited experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention. You can find out more about your destination by surf the Internet before you set out. You needn’t take too many cash. Since it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using cheques is much more reliable. In additional, it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case of it should rain. And if you are to travel abroad, you’d better understand the cultural diversity. Keep it in mind that being politely in foreign countries can help you had a wonderful trip.
第六節：書面表達(滿分25分)
假設你是學生李華，得知好朋友William在學習中感到壓力很大，學習效果甚微，請你給他寫一封電子郵件，幫助他放鬆身心，提高學習效率。
內容要點：
1. 快樂學習，保持愉快的心情;
2. 積極參加體育活動，聽聽歌曲音樂;
3. 多與同學交流，互相鼓勵。
注意：1.詞數100左右，開頭和結尾已經爲你寫好。
2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
2016年高二英語上學期期中考試卷答案：
閱讀理解：
1---4 CADD 5---7 ADB 8---11 ADCB 12---15 CAAD 16---20 CEAFD
完型填空：
21---25 DACDC 26---30 CBCAB 31---35 BBCDD 36---40 CDCBD
語法填空：
42. busiest 43. times 44. death 45. everybody/everyone
46. with 47. happier 48. if 49. that 50. waiting
單詞拼寫：
51. retired 52. volunteer 53. curious 54. Compared 55. attempt
56. suffering 57. champion 58. applying 59. determined 60. focus
改錯：
1. excited---exciting 2. advices----advice 3. pay attention後加to
4. surf---surfing 5. many---much 6. Since---Though/Although 7. additional----addition 8. in case 後of去掉 9. politely---polite
---have
書面表達：
Dear William，
Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed about study. Here is some advice on how to study effectively.
First of all, learn in a relaxing way. This will remove our pressure, making study an easy job. Another way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports. Not only does exercise build up the body, but also it provides us time to relax and fresh our mind, making us memorize things faster and longer. Music, too, is another effective means of refreshing and helping us concentrate better.
Last but not least, we should exchange ideas with our classmates. Through the communication we can find support, which will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study.
I hope these can benefit you.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
