高二外研版選修7英語課時作業七、八
想要學好英語，學生需要多做題，下面本站的小編將爲大家帶來關於選修7的課時作業的介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
was angry with himself for having made such a ________ (fool) mistake.
man became rich by ________ (inherit) a lot of money from his uncle.
e is a need for greater ________ (多樣性) and choice in education.
ough the sale of cars rocketed up recently, only a________ (minor) of the population has a car in China.
ing the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand is an old________ (風俗).
________ (腰帶)matches well with your new dress.
are ________ (astonish) to find the old house still in its original condition.
of the stolen ________ (財產) was found in Mason's house.
is ________ (run) the company while he is away?
________ (nation) language is German.
答案：ish riting rsity rity
om nished erty ing ve
Ⅱ.用方框所給短語的適當形式填空
ously damaged, the bridge is no longer ________.
her they win or lose is ________ to me.
uang ________ its mural art.
erious Antarctic may ________ the oldest civilization.
5.________， many persons could play together; now, only 8 persons can.
yone listened as if someone had ________ them.
undeveloped village only ________ less than 300.
e walking in the forest, we suddenly ________ a kind of flower we had never met before.
mountain is over 5,000 metres high and its top ________ snow and ice all the year round.
small river ________ the whole city.
答案： use the same famous for home to first a spell on a population of across covered with through
Ⅲ.句型轉換
giant panda is native to China.
China ________________ the giant panda.
e is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.
There are ________________ patterns to choose from.
money used up, he had to ask his friends for help.
His money ________________， he had to ask his friends for help.
e is no point in crying over the spilt milk.
It's ________________ crying over the spilt milk.
ver clever you are, you should study hard.
________________ clever you are, you should study hard.
winter comes on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.
With winter ________________， the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.
use she was frightened, she asked me to go with her.
________________， she asked me to go with her.
8.I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
It was ________________ that I met Li Ming yesterday.
答案： home to ous/varied ing out use matter how ng on htened the railway station
Ⅳ.根據課文內容填空
The name of Yunnan __1__ beautiful clouds in the south. Yunnan has almost all kinds of geographies __2__ mountains and lakes __3__ rainforests. After __4__， Simon went to travel there, he was __5__ by how __6__ the landscape was. The peak of Yulongxueshan Mountain was __7__ snow. Early in the morning, he sat on the slopes watched the town __8__ the day. __9__， Lijiang was a maze, tourists were easy to __10__. And he also found it was the women who __11__ the Naxi society, and until recently, they __12__ all property. They have the __13__ of the playing cards outside.
答案：s ing university nished ed red with ng up to from above lost rited om
Ⅴ. 完形填空
By the time that a student reaches his tenth year in high school, he is likely to believe that he is an expert in reading. No matter how __1__ he is, he can still improve. How do you read an article in a textbook? Do you have a certain __2__ of doing it or do you just __3__ at the beginning and keep reading __4__ you come to the end?
__5__ students say that they use the “slow and sure” method(方式). By this they mean they read every sentence slowly and __6__. Every time they come to an __7__ word they stop __8__ what it means and, if necessary, looking it up in the __9__. In this method a person __10__ has no time left for __11__ what he has read, for he has used all his __12__ in trying to get the meaning of each word to __13__ that he __14__ everything.
Other students use what has been __15__ the review method. Here a person tries to arrange his time __16__ he can read his lesson __17__ twice. This type of reading is __18__ than the “slow and sure” method, for the lesson __19__ be read rapidly or there will not be __20__ time left for a second reading. Which method do you think better?
1.A. high B. weak
C. good D. well
2.A. idea B. way
C. wish D. plan
3.A. stop B. read
C. do D. start
4.A. after B. before
C. until D. unless
5.A. Few B. Some
C. No D. All
6.A. carefully B. carelessly
C. correctly D. eagerly
7.A. useful B. important
C. unknown D. old
8.A. thinking B. to think
C. to understand D. to know
9.A. textbook B. grammar book
C. English dictionary D. dictionary
10.A. always B. nearly
C. almost D. probably
11.A. learning B. reviewing
C. preparing D. considering
12.A. time B. energy
C. mind D. money
13.A. think B. be sure
C. believe D. answer
14.A. wants B. remembers
C. forgets D. understands
15.A. called B. said
C. given D. known
16.A. because B. but
C. as D. so that
17.A. at most B. no more than
C. at least D. only
18.A. shorter B. faster
C. nicer D. more important
19.A. can B. may
C. must D. need
20.A. some B. no
C. little D. enough
答案與解析：
1.C 由主句內容可推知答案。另A項表意不清，D項作“好”講時，爲副詞，不能用作表語。
2.B 本文講的主要是閱讀的“方法”，故另外三項在此不合語境。
3.D 根據“keep reading”和“come to the end”可推知，這裏應爲“開始”。另外從“at the beginning”這一短語中亦能得到啓示。
4.C 根據前後邏輯關係選定答案。until“直到”。
5.B 與下一節的“other students”形成對比。
6.A 爲了“確信”(sure)文中的內容，就得“仔細”閱讀每個句子。
7.C 停下來考慮或查閱詞的意思，說明是遇到了“不認識的”詞。
8.B 根據文章應爲暫停閱讀去“考慮”該詞的意思。stop doing“停止做某事”，顯然不合文意。
9.D 查閱生詞應在“詞典”中。C項內涵較小，文中並未專指閱讀英語書籍，故應捨去。
10.D 憑語感選D項。此外，即使所有學生均採用同一閱讀方法，各人的閱讀速度也還是有差異的，故不可能“總是”沒有時間，B、C兩項應指具體情況，而本文論及的乃是一般現象，因此，A、B、C三項均應排除。
11.B 由後文的信息可推知答案。從下一段第一句話中也可得到暗示。
12.A 根據上下文可知用完的是“時間”。
13.B 參見下題解析。
14.D 由“trying to get the meaning of each word”可推知，他這樣做是“爲了確保”(to be sure)自己“理解”(understand)所有內容。
15.A 四個選項中只有call可帶補足語。若選D項，需在known後加as。
16.D 後一分句表示的是目的。
17.C 另外三項不合邏輯。
18.B 由空格後的內容可知，這種閱讀比前一種閱讀要“快”。
19.C must表示“必要性”。need作爲情態動詞一般不用於肯定句，故應捨去。
20.D 之所以必須快速讀完第一遍，就是爲了留下“足夠的”時間來複讀。
Ⅵ.閱讀理解
Actually we have known a lot of examples and meaningful words to support the fact that we should try our best to ease the bad impression of others. Just like the old saying goes, we should give a better assumption to the one than we think he was. But many of us always fail to do this.
Take the situation of my class for example. Right at the beginning of the first semester when we were freshmen we all showed great favor to each other. And when there was an activity that needed some people to join, we would be willing to attend whether it was interesting or not. And we were really like brothers and sisters, and our class was just like a family, a warm family. But now, I feel tired of those meaningless activities not only because of the boring activities themselves but also the cool response of our classmates.
I think the reasons why the passion of most classmates is so low may be as follows：
To start with, many of us take part in more than one organization, which will certainly make us tired. Also, in the study fields, many of us may find that our courses are sometimes difficult to understand or comprehend, especially the specialized subjects.
Moreover，“history” teaches us that if one does not study hard, it is possible to fail in the exams. So it is a big and good excuse to say that “I do really want to attend, but I have a lot of homework to do, so...”.
Last but not least, some people believe that some of our leaders should not be regarded as a leader, maybe I should say we, as leaders, lost the reputation, support and trust of yours. At least I am the warmhearted one, although I cannot promise you that your advice will be adopted surely, at least I will spare no effort to “give” you the right to be heard, and to serve you.
Be active to show your talents and abilities and to create a better image of our class. Most important of all, work painstakingly for a better condition that we should have reached.
【語篇解讀】 昔日熱衷於參加各類活動的雀躍而又溫馨的場面已成爲美好的回憶，如今取而代之的是冷漠。創建優秀的班集體需要全體學生的共同努力，班幹部要起好帶頭作用。
the beginning of the first semester the students were ________ each other.
A. quite curious about
B. active and kind to
C. full of sympathy to
D. specially tired of
答案與解析：B 細節理解題。結合第二段第二、三、四句的內容可知，學生在第一學期開始的時候非常活躍，並且彼此之間非常友好。
the students are unwilling to get involved in the activities because they are ________.
A. not easy to organize
B. costing too much time
C. difficult to comprehend
D. meaningless and boring
答案與解析：D 細節理解題。根據第二段最後一句的內容可知，現在學生不願參加各種活動的原因是這些活動既沒有意義又枯燥乏味。
h of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Students' passion for activities was high at first but weakened gradually.
B. Students' passion for activities grew gradually because they were interesting.
C. Students were too busy to take part in activities after their classes.
D. Students were unwilling to participate in activities because of their leaders.
答案與解析：A 推理判斷題。第二段提到新生在第一學期開始的時候熱衷於各種各樣的活動，而現在已對這些活動毫無興趣，由此可推斷學生對活動的熱情度起初很高，但是後來逐漸減弱了。
can infer from the passage that the writer must be ________.
A. a supporter of activities
B. a responsible teacher
C. a top student in class
D. a devoted class leader
答案與解析：D 推理判斷題。結合倒數第二段前半部分中的“e I should say we，as leaders...”以及本段後半部分的內容可推知，作者是一位忠誠的班幹部。
點擊下頁查看更多高二外研版選修7英語課時作八 高二外研版選修7英語課時作八nesses need time to ________ (adjust) to the changes of economic circumstances.
r a threeday rest, the travellers ________ (set) out again.
man seems to the rude. Keep him at a ________ (distance), Tom.
would be ________ (fool) to change your mind now.
is ________ (apparently) to any reader that there are several mistakes in this article.
father works in a fully ________ (furnish) office.
7.________ (fasten) to the pole was the national flag.
's ________ (say) that Tom is the top student in his class.
答案：1.adjust 2.set 3.distance 4.foolish 5.apparent ished ened
Ⅱ.用短語的適當形式填空
was absolutely ________ when he saw my new car.
________ some old letters in the course of her research.
3.I have just been in Australia for a week and I'm trying to ________ the new climate here.
most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake, many people had to be ________ in a stadium.
________ surfing the Internet and doesn't go home all day long.
offices ________ some new furniture.
________ early in the morning and reached the village before sunset.
! Can you see the mountains ________? They are far from here.
9.A letter from her home ________ an attack of homesickness, which made her unhappy.
答案：n with envy across st to up s for furnished with off
the distance up
Ⅲ.完成句子
you want to catch the train, we'd better ________ ________ ________ the station immediately.
你要是想趕上那班火車，咱們最好馬上動身去火車站。
________ the letter ________ ________ and put it into his pocket.
他將信對摺後放進了口袋裏。
took a few seconds for her eyes ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
幾秒鐘之後她的眼睛才適應了黑暗。
4.________ ________ some buildings and shops.
附近有一些樓房和商店。
dy knows exactly how many races ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the region.
沒有人確切地知道多少個種族組成了這個地區的人口。
ing parttime, I found that some customers were polite ________ ________ ________ ________.
做兼職時，我發現有些顧客很有禮貌而其他的則不是。
7.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the written form of a natural language is the written record of the oral form.
普遍認爲一門語言的書面形式是口語形式的書寫記錄。
答案： off for ed; in half adjust to the darkness by are up the population of eas others were not is generally agreed that
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
A
According to historical documents, the forefathers of the Naxi people were closely related to a tribe called “Maoniu Yi” in the Han Dynasty, “Maoniu Yi” in the Jin Dynasty and “Moxie Yi” in the Tang Dynasty.
Between the early 10th century and the middle of the 13th century, production in the Lijiang area experienced marked changes, as agriculture replaced livestock(家畜) breeding as the main occupation of the people. Scores of agricultural, handicraft, mineral and livestock products were turned out, and the country presented a picture of prosperity. During that period, a number of slaveowning groups in Ninglang, Lijiang and Weixi counties gradually grew into a feudal manorial lord caste(世襲封建莊園領主制).
In 1278 the Yuan Dynasty established Lijiang Prefecture(自治州) representing the imperial court in Yunnan Province. This resulted in closer links between the Lijiang area and the centre of the empire.
In the early Ming Dynasty, the leader of the Naxi people, named Mude, was made chief of Lijiang Prefecture, exercising control over the Naxi and other ethnic groups nearby. Throughout the Ming Dynasty, the chiefs from the Mu family kept taxes and tribute(貢品) flowing to the Ming court in the form of silver and grain. The Ming, in turn, relied on the Mu family as the mainstay for the control of the people of various ethnic groups in northwestern Yunnan Province.
Later, with the development of the productive forces, buying, selling and renting of land began to take place in the Naxi areas, marking the beginning of a landlord economy.
the 13th century, the main occupation probably be ________.
A. livestock breeding B. agriculture
C. fishing D. forestry
答案與解析：B 從文章第二段第一句可知，10世紀早期至13世紀中期麗江經濟經歷了重大變化，也就是“agriculture replaced livestock breeding”。
ang Prefecture was set up in ________.
A. the Tang Dynasty B. the Song Dynasty
C. the Yuan Dynasty D. the Ming Dynasty
答案與解析：C 從第三段第一句可知答案。
ng the Ming Dynasty, the Mu family kept taxes and tribute flowing to the Ming court in the form of ________.
A. gold B. livestock and gold
C. gold and silver D. silver and grain
答案與解析：D 從文章第四段可知， the Mu family嚮明朝政府進貢物品是“silver and grain”。
marked the beginning of the landlord economy?
A. A feudal manorial lord caste.
B. The appearance of buying, selling and renting of land.
C. The rule of Mu family in Lijiang.
D. The establishment of Lijiang Prefecture.
答案與解析：B 從文章最後一段可知，the landlord economy的開始是以“buying, selling and renting of land began to take place”爲標誌的。
is the best title of the passage?
A. The Mu family
B. The history of Lijiang Prefecture
C. The history of the Naxi Ethnic Group
D. The rulers of Naxi
答案與解析：C 通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了納西族的歷史。
B
Canyonlands National Park
Canyonlands National Park is a famous tourist attraction in Utah where visitors can see arches(拱門) and other beautiful rock formations.
Canyonlands National Park is a wild, lonely area of rocks, rivers and desert plants. Only Native Americans, cowboys, and explorers entered this area before the park was set up in today, it is difficult to walk or ride through the park. The roads are still made of dirt. Driving requires a special vehicle. The National Park Service says Canyonlands National Park is wild America.
Rivers created the area as they cut rocks into many different formations. At the center of the park are two deep canyonlands carved by the Green and Colorado Rivers. Three areas that surround these rivers are included in the park.
One of these areas is called the Maze District. This area includes rock art made by people who lived there more than 2,000 years ago. Yet many people today cannot see the Maze District because it is so difficult to reach. The area is one of the loneliest and wildest areas in the United States.
Another area of the park is called the Needles. It includes long, thin, red and white rocks that reach high into the air like fingers on a hand.
A good way to see all the areas of Canyonlands National Park is to fly over it. A onehour trip in a small airplane makes it possible to see the park's red rocks, arches and flat areas where ancient Indian people once lived.
From high in the air, visitors can clearly see the third area of the parka high broad flat rock known as the Island in the Sky. The island was formed between the two rivers.
Another interesting formation is called the Upheaval Dome. This is a huge hole about four hundred and fifty meters deep and one point five kilometers wide. It is considered to be the most unusual geological(地質的) structure in the area.
is Canyonlands National Park referred to as wild America?
A. No vehicle is available to go through the park.
B. The park today still remains as it was in the past.
C. There is no access for people to get close to it.
D. A variety of wild animals and plants grow in it.
答案與解析：B 根據第二段中的內容可知，美國猶他州的峽谷地國家公園(Canyonlands National Park)路況原始、交通不便，是人跡罕至的地方，基本保持原有風貌，因此被稱爲“wild America”。
do we know about the Maze District?
A. No one is allowed to explore the area.
B. It is known to the outside world.
C. Its rock art dates back over 2,000 years.
D. It is the loneliest and wildest place in the US.
答案與解析：C 根據文章的第四段可知，the Maze District有兩千多年前當地人創造的岩石藝術。故答案選C。根據第四段最後一句話可知，人類難以進入這裏，因此這裏被稱爲美國最荒蕪、最孤獨的地區之一，故D項錯誤。
h of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?
A. The unique geological structure results from the force of nature.
B. The Needles is named after the rocks in the shape of needles.
C. Canyonlands National Park has a history of about 2,000 years.
D. The Green and Colorado Rivers divide the park into three parts.
答案與解析：C 根據第二段可知，峽谷地國家公園成立於1964年，它的歷史只有40多年，因此C項的陳述錯誤。
order to have a good view of the park, you should go sightseeing ________.
A. by air B. by land
C. by water D. on foot
答案與解析：A 根據第六段中的“A good way to see all the areas of Canyonlands National Park is to fly over it.”一句可知，參觀該公園的最佳方式是乘坐飛機。
e did ancient Indian people use to live?
A. The red rocks.
B. The flat areas.
C. The Island in the Sky.
D. The Upheaval Dome.
答案與解析：B 根據第六段中的“A one-hour trip in a small airplane makes it possible to see the park's red rocks，arches and flat areas where ancient Indian people once lived.”一句可知，古印第安人居住的地方是the flat areas。
Ⅴ.短文改錯
First, I'd like to thank you for your reminding, although I don't agree with your view which students should spend more time on their lessons instead of read novels. Indeed, reading novels takes up some of the time that should spent on lessons, but it'll make us know what hard life is. Besides, by reading novels we can gain what we can't learn from our textbook. Of course, reading novels has it's shortcomings. Novels that have wrong ideas will make us to do something wrong. Maybe, in your eyes, the disadvantages of reading novels overweighs the advantages. And in my opinion, reading novels is just as another pair of eyes, which broadens my horizon.
答案：
First, I'd like to thank you for your reminding, although I don't agree with your view whic students should spend more time on their lessons instead of rea novels. Indeed, reading novels takes up some of the time that should spent on lessons, but it'll make us know wha hard life is. Besides, by reading novels we can gain what we can't learn from our textboo. Of course, reading novels has it' shortcomings. Novels that have wrong ideas will make us do something wrong. Maybe, in your eyes, the disadvantages of reading novels overweigh the advantages. An in my opinion, reading novels is just a another pair of eyes, which broadens my horizon.
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