高三英語秋季訓練題
英語是高考考試科目之一,學生們想考好英語,最重要的就是背誦知識點和做題，下面就是小編給大家帶來的高三英語秋季訓練題，希望大家喜歡！
第一部分 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
AlbertEinstein was a German-born theoretical physicist. It’s universally known that hewas the __1__ of the Nobel Prize in Physics. He is best known for his __2__ ofrelativity, which holds that measurements of space and time __3___ according toconditions such as the state of motion of the observer.
Whenhe was a(n) ___4___, Einstein was fat and his head was so big that his mother__5__ it was damaged. And he was __6__ in learning how to speak. So his parentsled him to ___7__ a doctor. He had contempt (蔑視) toward authority, which led one__8__ to say that he would never amount to much. But when asked about thislater, the headmaster denied that he had ever said so. But this qualities helpedto make him a(n) ___9__. His contempt for authority led him to __10___conventional wisdom. His slow ____11__ development made him curious aboutordinary things, such as __12__ and time which most adults took for granted. Andhe ___13__ to think in pictures rather than words which gave him great help tohis achievements.
In1905, Einstein __14__ and got his college certificate, but didn’t get anacademic job. Therefore, he was __15__ very hard six days a week as athird-class examiner in the Swiss patent office. During his free time, heproduced four papers that upended (顛覆) __16___. The first showed that lightcould be _17__ as waves, just as what our textbooks tell us today called opticalwave(光波). The second proved the __18__ of atoms and molecules. As we all knownow, all the substance is made up of them. The third, the special theory ofrelativity, said that there was no such things as absolute time or space. Andthe fourth noted equivalence between energy and mass. That is to say, there is a__19__between energy and mass.
Geniusare __20___, but not born. If one wants to amount to much, hard work is thebasis.
1.A. holder B. creator C. winner D. maker
2.A. idea B. improvement C. experiment D. theory
3.A. vary B. unchange C. move D. speed
4.A. adult B. child C. baby D. elder
5.A. feared B. hoped C. thought D. realized
6.A. fast B. slow C. clever D. normal
7.A. consult B. examine C. see D. watch
8.A. authority B. mother C. scientist D. headmaster
9.A. official B. headmaster C. genius D. astronomer
10.A. agree B. question C. criticize D. praise
11.A. behavioral B. verbal C. mental D. physical
12.A. speed B. space C. energy D. effect
13.A. wanted B. stopped C. began D. tended
14.A. accessed B. decided C. graduated D. progressed
15.A. working B. studying C. researching D. living
16.A. Chemistry B. Physics C. Biology D. Geography
17.A. made B. monitored C. gathered D. imagined
18.A. existence B. movement C. formation D. variety
19.A. change B. balance C. loss D. increase
20.A. produced B. created C. encouraged D. made
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節：共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分
A
Whentraveling, it’s important to learn about the customs and etiquette(禮儀) of theglobal village. What we consider polite behavior at home isn't always acceptedoutside our borders.
●Etiquette of Gift Giving
Giftgiving should be a happy, positive experience. When selecting a present forsomeone in Netherlands, don't purchase fancy kitchen knives or scissors. Givingsharp, pointy objects as gifts is considered unlucky. Be careful when presentingflowers to a friend or a business partner in Russia. Yellow blooms suggest cheator a relationship break up. Traditionally, red carnations are placed on thetombs of the dead. Writing cards or notes while visiting South Korea, be mindfulof your pen's ink color. Writing a person's name in red ink traditionallysuggests that the person has passed away-an important point to remember whengiving a birthday card.
●Eating Customs
Beingearly or on time is viewed as being rude, too eager or even greedy in you are invited to someone's home for a meal, it's recommended that youarrive 10 minutes later than the requested time. When having a meal in Egypt,don’t use the salt shaker (鹽瓶). It's insulting to your host to spread salt onyour food, which means that you find the meal terrible. Japan is a very politenation, and their fondness for etiquette extends to the use of rding to Japanese custom, if you're in the middle of eating, use theopposite end of your chopsticks to secure food from a shared plate. When doingbusiness in Turkey, it’s the custom for your host to pay for your meal. Requeststo split the bill won’t be accepted. If you would like to pay your fair share,Turks recommend inviting your host to a follow-up meal.
h of the following is true according to the passage?
ng a fancy kitchen knife to a friend from Russia is a good choice.
can use blue ink to write notes to your friend from South Korea.
ng with Japanese, one can use either end of the chopsticks to get food fromshared plates.
ted to a meal, one should arrive earlier to show respect for the host.
does the underlined word “insulting” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
ectful. B. Challenging. C. Indifferent. D. Offensive.
e is this passage probably from?
A.A news report. B. A travel essay.
C.A culture column. D. A food magazine.
B
Individualityis the particular character, or aggregate (total) of qualities thatdistinguishes one person or thing from others. Many artists late in the lastcentury were in search of a means to express their individuality. Modern dancewas one of the ways some of these people sought to free their creative the beginning there was no exacting technique, no foundation from which tobuild. In later years, trial, error and genius founded the techniques and theprinciples of the movement. Eventually, innovators (改革者) even drew from whatthey considered the dread (令人恐懼的)ballet, but first they had to get rid of allthat was academic so that the new could be discovered. The beginnings of moderndance were happening before Isadora Duncan, but she was the first person tobring the new dance to general audiences and see it accepted and acclaimed(稱讚).
Hersearch for a natural movement form sent her to nature. She believed movementshould be as natural as the swaying of the trees and the rolling waves of thesea, and should be in harmony with the movements of the Earth. Her greatcontributions are in three areas.
First,she began the expansion of the kinds of movement that could be used in re Duncan danced, ballet was the only type of dance performed in concert. Inthe ballet the feet and legs were emphasized, with virtuosity (高超技巧) shown bycomplex, codified positions and movements. Duncan performed dance by using herbody in the freest possible way. Her dance stemmed from her soul and spirit. Shewas one of the pioneers who broke tradition so others might be able to developthe art.
Hersecond contribution lies in dance costume. She rejected ballet shoes and stiffcostumes. These were replaced with flowing Grecian (希臘式的) tunes, bare feet, andunbound hair. She believed in the natural body being allowed to move freely, andher dress displayed this ideal.
Herthird contribution was in the use of music. In her performances she used thesymphonies of great masters including Beethoven and Wagner, which was not theusual custom.
Shewas as exciting and eccentric (怪異) in her personal life as in her dance.
rdingto the passage, what did nature represent to Isadora Duncan?
thingto conquer. B.A model for movement.
ce to find peace. D.A symbol of disorder.
aredto those of the ballet, Isadora Duncan’s costumes were less _______.
rful eful rictive
can infer from the passage that the author _________.
eciates modern dance very much B. dislikes Isadora Duncan’s dance
ks highly of individuality D. knows a lot about modern arts
h of the following would be the best title for the passage?
stsof the Last Century ution of Dance in the 20th Century
ralMovement in Dance D.A Pioneer in Modern Dance
C
SinceEdmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay climbed Mount Everest, Mount Qomolangma’s peakis no longer a lonely place and is turning into a trash heap(垃圾堆).
Sofar, more than 350 climbers have successfully reached the peak. And they havecomplained about waiting for hours in the bottlenecks (狹窄路段) on the way to thepeak, a situation that isn’t just uncomfortable — it’s cold and windy up there —but downright dangerous. If bad weather strikes, climbers can and do die.
Asa matter of fact, the dangerous crowds aren’t the only problem on those climbers need to bring a lot of gear—and much of them ends up beingleft on the mountain, sometimes even the peak itself. Mount Qomolangma isbecoming the world’s largest dump. Here’s mountaineer Mark Jenkins writing inNational Geographic about the state of Qomolangma: “The two standard routes, theNortheast Ridge and the Southeast Ridge, are disgustingly polluted with oxygencans and torn tents everywhere.”
Butthe good news is that some mountaineers are taking it upon themselves to cleanup Qomolangma. Mountianeer Paul Thelen and his friend Eberhard Schaaf are partof the annual Eco Everest Expedition, which has been cleaning up rubbish frombase camps to the peak since 2008. So far they’ve collected over 13 tons ofgarbage.
Someof that rubbish is even being used for a higher purpose. As part of the MountEverest 8844 Art Project, a group of 15 artists from Nepal collected 1.5 tons ofgarbage brought down the mountain by climbers. They’ve transformed the cans andoxygen tanks—and in one case, part of the remains of a helicopter—into 74 piecesof art that have already gone on exhibition in Nepal’s capital. Part of theprofit from sales will go to the Everest Peakers Association, which has helpedcollect tons of rubbish on the slopes of the mountain.
do we learn about the bottlenecks on the way to Mount Qomolangma’speak?
are relatively safe. B. They are often crowded.
are very easy to pass. D. They are sites of base camps.
does the underlined word “gear” mean?
pment for climbing mountains.
food climbers brought onto the mountain.
important machines used for the bottlenecks.
rubbish found on the mountain.
group of 15 Nepali artists_________.
ted works of art using rubbish from Qomolangma
employed by the Everest Peakeers Association
bed Qomolangma and collected 1.5 tons of trash
ted 74 beautiful pictures of Mount Qomolangma’s peak
can be the best title for the text?
Everest Expedition Proves Successful
langma Has Become A Huge Mess
Yourself Against Qomolangma
cle Rubbish On Qomolangma
D
Studentsfrom Florida International University in Miami walked on water Thursday for aclass assignment. To do it, they wore aquatic (水上的)shoes they designed andcreated.
AlexQuinones was the first to make it to the other side of a 175-foot lake on campusin record time—just over a minute. Quinones, who wore oversized boat-likeshoes，also won last year and will receive $ 500. Students had to wear theaquatic shoes and make it across the lake in order to earn an “A” on theassignment for Architecture Professor Jaime Canaves, Materials and MethodsConstruction Class. “It's traditional in a school of architecture to do boatsout of cardboard for a boat race. I thought our students were a little bit morespecial than that,” Canaves said. “We decided to do the walk on water event totake it to the next level.”
Atotal of 79 students competed in the race this year in 41 teams. Only 10 teamsfailed to cross the lake. Others who fell got back up and made it to the race is open to all students and anyone in the community. The youngestperson to ever participate was a 9-year-old girl who competed in place of hermother, while the oldest was a 67-year-old female.
Alarge crowd on campus joined Canaves as he cheered on the racers. He shoutedencouraging words, but also laughed as some unsteadily made their way to theend.
“Apart of this is for them to have more understanding of designing and make itwork better,” he said. It is also a lesson in life for the students.
“Anything,including walking on water, is possible, if you do the research，test it and gothrough the design process seriously.”
what purpose did the students take part in the race?
go across the lake to school.
test their balance on the water.
pass Professor Canaves’ class.
win the prize money of $ 500.
h of the following statements is true according to the passage?
students wore shoes distributed by Professor Canaves to walk across thelake.
students who fell into the water were criticized seriously by theProfessor.
students finished the class assignment successfully.
students took part in the race to challenge their physical abilities.
can we infer from the passage?
Quinones is a top student in the university.
’s a custom for the people in the community to get involved in studentactivities.
student who made it to the end in the race would succeed in theirprofessional career.
essor Canaves attaches importance to hands-on learning experience.
purpose of the passage is to ___________.
his approval of the unique teaching style
rt an interesting assignment
ire teachers to be more creative
urage more people to take part in the race
第二節閱讀填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分). 根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(選項有兩處爲多餘選項)
Ofthe many unpleasant emotions we can experience, fear may top the list. 36 . Fearcan also keep us from pursuing the things in life that really matter -- likefollowing our dreams, and developing important relationships. I have some ideas,though, of how to be free from fear.
?Experience fear.
Iused to be very afraid of speaking in front of people. I would get sweaty palmsand my stomach would be so tied up that I wouldn't be able to eat. However, eachtime I spoke, I noticed afterwards that it wasn't that bad. Things I fear arenever as bad in reality as I make them out in my mind. 37 .
?Create space.
Thefirst and most important step to being fearless is to create some space betweenourselves and the emotion of fear. This isn't accomplished by ignoring the fear,or trying to talk ourselves out of it. 38 . In fact, a recent research showsthat by simply admitting the emotion we actually begin to reverse the "fight orflight(逃避)" response in the body.
?Control the breath and feel the fear.
Oncewe acknowledge the presence of fear, the second step is to control the breathingso that it becomes slower and gentler. We try to make the breath just a littlebit longer, and feel how fear manifests(展現) in the body. 39 .
Withpractice, we can create enough space between us and the emotion of fear so thatwe're able to replace a fearful thought with a positive one. 40 . For instance,before I get up to speak in front of a group of people, I imagine that theaudience is positively impressed by what I say and that I manage to complete thespeech successfully.
e is created only when we can honestly acknowledge that fear exists.
can imagine a positive outcome for whatever we're about to do.
, if left uncontrolled, can even destroy our life.
one way to get rid of fear is to simply push ourselves to do things that wefear.
we can see a positive outcome in our mind, fear no longer holds usback.
fear is more than just physically unpleasant.
we pay attention to the physical symptoms of fear, we can see fearobjectively.
請把41-70題答案直接寫在試卷上，不另設答題紙，請注意卷面工整
第三部分 單句填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
ratio of________ (marry) women in their late 20s and early 30s with jobs isrising, according to a new government survey.
our home office anyone__________ (catch) doing something ungreen might bepunished.
be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came_________ (run) swiftly out of nowhere at times.
minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance______________ (be able to) go green and educate others.
work by itself seldom _________ (cause) fatigue. We get tired because ouremotions produce nervousness in the body.
46.“Indeed,” George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly, orbug, __________ (begin) to eat the leaves before I left home.”
47.I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I __________ (fly) toShanghai.
is a great talker. It’s high time that he _______ (do) something instead ofjust talking.
women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own women are born??__________ (give), and some women only know how totake.
the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs_____________ (gain) hugepopularity in western universities.
第四部分：單詞 (共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分):根據漢語意義寫出單詞。
51.業餘愛好者 _______________
52.道歉，歉意 _______________ n.
53.有益處的，有益的 _______________
54.挑戰 _______________
55.選擇 _______________ n.
56.方便的 _______________
57.猶豫 _______________ v.
58.有罪的，內疚的 _______________
59.存在 _______________ n.
60.使…尷尬 _______________ v.
第五部分：短語(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分):根據漢語意義寫出單詞。
61.努力積極的生活 ________________________________________
62.養成了指責別人的習慣 ___________________________________
63.對環境沒有多少影響 ____________________________________
64.趕上發達國家 ___________________________________________
65.更糟糕的是 ____________________________________________
66.以犧牲學習爲代價 _______________________________________
67.如下 ___________________________________________________
68.忍不住給你寫一封信 ____________________________________
69.爲了向我們的母親表達敬意 _______________________________
70.依照指示，按照說明 ____________________________________
