學術類雅思小作文寫法
雅思作文分文大作文和小作文，大家在備考的時候都將重點放在了大作文上，忽略了小作文的寫法，其實大家在備考的時候只要掌握了方法，雅思小作文還是很簡單的，今天我們就爲大家整理了學術類雅思小作文寫法，希望能夠幫助大家更好的備考。
餅狀圖和折線圖相比，從思路上來說更多;從詞彙角度來說稍複雜些，比如在餅狀圖裏，經常會涉及到扇形面積的描述，因此，我們會使用到“佔”這個意思，而常用來表示這個意思的動詞和詞組有：constitute，comprise，account for，make up和take up;此外，扇形面積還時常會涉及5個常見的分數值，如1/3，2/3，1/2，1/4，3/4，當扇形面積在這5個分數值附近時，我們需要使用一些不同的句型來描述。從高分角度來說，餅圖的主體段寫作思路一般可以從3方面入手：
一、縱向數據對比的餅圖
先描述面積最大的扇形，然後從大到小排列扇形順序
在這種寫法中，我們可以首先描寫面積最大的扇形，也可以將面積最大的2塊扇形面積一起描述。以下我們就來看一個例子：
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information below.
You should write at least 150 words.
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
Food and cars made up the two biggest items of expenditure in both years. Together they comprised over half of household spending. Food accounted for 44% of spending in 1966, but this dropped by two thirds to 14% in 1996. However, the outlay on cars doubled, rising from 23% in 1966 to 45% in 1996.
之後的數據排列我們可以按照大到小的扇形面積順序，也可以以變化幅度較大或者有倍數關係的扇形爲先，這種寫法更高級。如：
Other areas changed significantly. Spending on eating out doubled, climbing from 7% to 14%. The proportion of salary spent on computers increased dramatically, up from 1% in 1996 to 10% in 1996. However, as computer expenditure rose, the percentage of outlay on books plunged from 6% to 1%.
先描述面積最小的扇形
在此提醒考生，在這種寫法中有一個前提，也就是這塊扇形最小的面積代表的是“positive”的義。
以下我們就來看一個例子：
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information below.
You should write at least 150 words.
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
In 1945 only 30% of women completed their secondary education and 1% went on to a first degree. No women had completed post-graduate studies. This situation had changed radically by 1995. In 1995, 90% of women in Someland had completed secondary education and of those, half had graduated from an initial degree and 20% had gone on to postgraduate studies. At the other end of the scale we can see that by 1995 all girls were completing lower secondary, although 10% ended their schooling at this point. This is in stark contrast with 1945 when only 30% of girls completed primary school, 35% had no schooling at all and 35% only completed the third grade.
若採用這種寫法時，必須注意的是2個餅圖在轉換時必須有“過渡句”，如第2個下劃線的句子，來引導後面的數據。
採用折線圖的寫法來寫餅圖
當餅圖的數據按照時間變化時，我們可以將其轉換爲折線圖的方式來安排數據，比如：
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The charts below show the percentage of their food budget the average family spent on restaurant meals in different years. The graph shows the number of meals eaten in fast food restaurants and sit-down restaurants.
You should write at least 150 words.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Over the past 30 years, the average family has dramatically increased the number of meals that they eat at restaurants. The percentage of the family's food budget spent on restaurant meals steadily climbed. Just 10 percent of the food budget was spent on restaurant meals in 1970, and 15 percent in 1980. That percentage more than doubled in 1990, to 35 percent, and rose again in 2000 to 50 percent.
二、橫向數據的對比的餅圖或者單個餅圖
針對以上的餅圖，建議考生採用的寫作思路可以是先寫總數，一般用簡單句來實現;然後再按照扇形面積大小逐一描寫。比如：
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information below.
You should write at least 150 words.
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
In the year 2000, Coca-Cola sold a total of 17.1 billion cases of their fizzy drink product worldwide. The largest consumer was North America, where 30.4 per cent of the total volume was purchased. The second largest consumer was Latin America. Europe and Asia purchased 20.5 and 16.4 per cent of the total volume respectively, while Africa and the Middle East remained fairly small consumers at 7 per cent of the total volume of sales.
以上就是爲大家整理的學術類雅思小作文寫法的全部內容，不管是大作文還是小作文，只要掌握了好的寫法，學習起來都是很簡單的，如果你還不知道如何備考，可以好好的參閱本篇文章，希望可以幫助到大家。
