容易獲得高分的九種雅思寫作開頭句式

如果文章的開頭寫得好，那麼就會給評卷老師一個良好的印象，那麼你的整篇文章分數自然也不會太低。下文跟各位同學們分享，雅思寫作考試中，容易獲得高分的九種寫作開頭。

1：呈現該話題正反方的觀點

例如在寫到男性和女性誰可以做更好的父母時可以這樣開頭：

At the mere mention of women governing the world, most of us may naturallyform an unrealistic picture of a more peaceful world where the sun alwaysshines. The other side of the picture, however, is just to the opposite.

在開頭提出兩種不同的觀點，不同的讀者可以根據自己對問題的看法進行思考，從而引發讀者的探究心理，進一步思考這個問題從而得出結論。

2：對將要討論的話題進行定義

例如在寫到Globalization時：

Globalization-the international spread of products, ideas andinformation-is bringing the world closer together. But globalization is not anew concept. For thousands of years, nations have roamed the earth in search ofnew markets and new sources of raw materials for their own industries.

關於"全球化"這個名詞，考生並不陌生，但是怎樣用合理的語言來賦予它一個含義，這並非易事，上述的引言段就很好地做到了這一點，先是從字面上詮釋了"全球化"的定義，進而又從實際生活角度賦予了它另外一層含義。

3：引用名人名言、諺語等作爲文章的開頭

例如在寫到先天跟後天哪一個更重要時，“Genius is two percent inspiration and ninety-eightpercent perspiration” is the opinion held by Edison. This remark has beenconfirmed time and again by more and more people.

“天才是百分之二的靈感，百分之九十八的汗水”是愛迪生的觀點，而且反覆被越來越多的人所證實，通過引用名人名言揭示了文章的主題，爲下文很好地做了鋪墊。

4：通過媒體報道把問題呈現在讀者面前，引發思考

例如在寫關於該不該禁菸的話題時，可以這樣開頭：

A recent study conducted by Zhongshan University has found that the numberof smokers has been increasing sharply over the pastfive years. Researchfindings also reveal that the incidence of smoking-related conditions hassoared. As a result, the ban on smoking has been in the spotlight.

中山大學（分數線，專業設置）最近做的一個研究表明，在過去五年裏，吸菸人數急劇上升。研究結果同時顯示，吸菸導致的疾病發病率也急劇增長。因此，禁菸成爲一個熱點話題。這個開頭通過媒體報道把問題呈現在讀者面前，從而引出吸菸比例急劇上升造成的危害，引發讀者思考。

　5：提出有爭議性的問題，激發讀者興趣，使其積極參與討論

例如在寫到警察是否應該持槍這篇文章時作者說：

If police in the U.K. are able to go without guns and not have crimegetting completely out of control then they have already set a fine example thatother countries should follow. The fact that they are able to do this is anindication of their ability to control the flow of guns to the general populaceand this makes citizens safer than anything else. To a civilian, taking gunsaway from criminals is more important than giving them to police.

提出這個有爭議的話題，激發讀者的興趣，使讀者積極參與到討論中來，讓大家各抒己見進行討論。

6：重述法

即對關於這個話題的當前現狀的重述。

舉個栗子：

Nowadays, people are facing more and more work-related stress. State thepossible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how tocombat it.

本題的話題關於壓力，那考生可從當前社會現象來考慮這個問題，考生不難想出當下對壓力這一現象的情況，即很多人都在承受着或多或少的壓力。

可用it isgenerally believed that … 形式主語的句型。

參考：

It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collarsworkers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming fromwork.

再看一例：

Environmental problem is too big for individual countries and individualpeople to address. In other words, we have reached the stage where the only wayto protect the environment is at an international level. To what extent do youagree or disagree with this statement?

本題話題爲環境問題，考生也可用重述法對當前環境問題進行重述，這時，可以用In modern society/ At present,等表時間的介詞短語來引導一個敘述句型。

參考：

In modern society, environment related issues have confronted ecologicalscientists, government agencies and the general public.

　7：引起讀者興趣的話題

例如在寫關於體罰的話題文章時，採用這樣一個開頭：

It is reported that a boy in Zhuhai was beaten to death by his father onFather' Day. Ample evidence also shows that children who are frequently abusedby their parents or teachers tend to be introverted, pessimistic, indifferentand even world-weary. Recently, there has arisen a fierce argument on whethercorporal punishment should be abolished. Teachers, parents and experts takediverse attitudes towards this issue.

據報道，在父親節那天，珠海有個小男孩被爸爸打死了。充分的證據也顯示，經常遭父母或老師虐待的小孩往往比較內向、悲觀、冷漠甚至厭世。近來，關於是否應該廢除體罰出現了一場激烈的爭論，老師、家長和專家各執一詞。

當讀者看到這個話題時產生了濃厚的興趣進而引起了對這件事情的思考。

　8：定義法

即通過對話題詞的定義的介紹，這種方法有一定難度，考生需要有淵博的知識，才能做到對名詞的解釋，但對特別明顯的詞語，考生可借鑑這種方法。

舉個栗子：

The main purpose of public libraries is to provide books and they shouldnot waste their limited resources and space on providing expensive hi-tech mediasuch as computer software, videos and DVDs. To what extent do you agree ordisagree with this statement?

本題中的話題詞爲圖書館，可以解釋的詞也是圖書館比較方便容易。

那麼，到底怎樣解釋呢，比如說圖書館在傳統意義上來看，是收藏書的地方，而現在因爲科技發展，使得圖書館的意義發生改變，從而引出話題。

這裏同樣可以用形式主語：

It is generally believed that public libraries are places with a largecollection of books; however, the digital time has given .it a new means ofstoring and retrieving information.

　9：追根溯源法

即從題目給出的話題中找出這個現象產生的原因來擴展背景句。這種方法適合大多數的話題。

例如There are social, medical andtechnical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do theytake? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobilephone?

話題是mobile phone，所以考生可以從它產生的原因來考慮，就是科技的繁榮，而科技的繁榮，手機的廣泛使用是在20世紀末，這樣背景句就有內容可寫了。當然要通過相應的句型來寫，這個背景句就可以寫成：

The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, whichgave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobilephone.

再比如另外一道題目：

Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist them to findemployment, but some people believe that the main function of a universityshould be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What isyour opinion?

這題要求大家討論大學是提供職業技能還是傳授知識。

從傳統觀點來看，大學是傳授知識的地方，爲什麼會提出要傳授技能呢？

所以這裏考生也可以用追根溯源法思考一下，大家肯定可以想到是由於找工作已經成爲當今教育的目的之一了，所以很多大學就轉移到以傳授技能爲主了。

As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of universityeducation,the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings toprepare the students for their future career.

上述爲大家介紹了9種雅思寫作的開頭，每一種都有其優勢，因此考生可根據自身的寫作習慣，及話題選擇合適自己的類型進行寫作。