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四六級聽力場景詞語彙總

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校園生活篇(重點)

四六級聽力場景詞語彙總

 

1、作業類

assignment (作業,多次考點)  

 

近期例題:

He has trouble finishing his reading assignments.

 

搭配“作業”的一些常見表達

I never get through my reading list. (書單)

essays(小論文,聽寫答案)   

term paper(學期論文,配合詞彙:grade 打分)     

thesis(畢業論文,六級考點)   composition (作文)

textbook/reference book / assigned books (教科書/參考書/指定書)

 

 

be through with sth  / get through sth(結束,完成,多次考點)   

due (到期,多次考點)  

 

近期例題:

You've known for months that the report is due today.          

narrow down the topic    (細化題目,兩次考到)           

 

2、課程類

seminar(研討會,多次考點)   

 

近期例題:

The professor’s graduate seminar is well received.(教授的研究生討論課很受歡迎)    

 

搭配“課程”的一些常見表達

optional course/elective (選修課)        

evening/day course (晚間/白天課程)

compulsory course/requirement (必修課)     

presentation (多次考到,展示或演示課)

 

近期例題:

I am getting nowhere with these statistics. (我對這些統計一頭霧水)


hardly/ barely stay awake (無法保持清醒,四級三次考到)

tutoring service 一對一輔導課程/服務(四六級雙料考點) 

 

近年真題中提及課程名稱

developmental psychology(發展心理學)

advanced physics (高級物理)    data processing (數據處理)  

computer programming (計算機編程,三次考到)     

biology  (生物,注意和自傳“biography”的區別)     

statistics(統計學)

psychological counseling 心理諮詢 (六級聽力考點,學校心理輔導服務)

 

 

3、師生名稱

freshman(大一)   

sophomore(大二)    

junior(大三)   

senior(大四,多次考點)

graduate(畢業生)              

undergraduate (在校生,本科生)   

postgraduate (多次考點,研究生) 

Doctoral Degree (博士學位)

tutor(導師)   

supervisor (六級考點,論文導師)       

academic adviser(學術導師)

graduate school  (研究生院,多次考點)  

new graduate students(研究生新生)

department(院系)

 

 

4.申請學校類(16年新考點)

application(申請) 

inflexible curriculum(固定的課程)

personal statement(個人陳述)

 

近期例句:

The most important part of the application is the much feared personal statement.

(申請時最令人擔憂的部分就是個人陳述了。)


public university(公立大學) 

private university(私立大學)

 

 

Job hunting   求職篇 (重點)

 

1.公司類

Personnel Department   (人事部,多次考點 )

personal assistant(個人助理) 

account(客戶/賬戶)

 

近期例題

We may give our account to another company. (我們可能要把我們的客戶轉給另一家公司)

 

be listed(被登記在冊/僱傭)        

short list  (候選人名單 )

recruit(招聘,多次考點。同意替換:hire)    

resume  (簡歷,注意發音,多次考點)

job vacancy (職位空缺)

job applicant  / candidate (求職者/候選人,多次考點)   

position/post (職位,多次考點)        

reputation (聲望,多次考點)   

resign  (辭職,多次考點。六級聽力同意替換形式:left the position/quit the job)   

lay off /be laid off (解僱。多次考點)

turn down sth(拒絕,多次考點)

letter of recommendation/reference (六級考點,推薦信)        

benefits (package) (福利,福利計劃。多次考點)      

 

近期例題:

There would be some fringe benefits presumably. (大概有一些額外的福利。)      


paid vacation   (帶薪假期)                        

social security(社會保險)     

overseas allowance (海外津貼)    

the assembly line(流水線)

relocation expenses (易地補償)  

job assignment (工作任務)

 

近期例題:

His salary was too low for his responsibility. (對於他的工作任務來說他的薪水太低。)

 

 

2.工作經驗類

proficiency(熟練)   

professional qualifications(專業的資質)

 

最常見行業

public relations/finance/trade/

accountancy/administration/consultancy/sales(公關/金融/貿易/會計/行政/諮詢/銷售, 多次考點)   

 

 

健康類

 

hormones(荷爾蒙;激素)  

immune function(免疫功能

heart rate(心率)

blood pressure(血壓)

fight off illness(擊退疾病)

sleep-deprived(剝奪睡眠) 

sleep duration(睡眠的持續時間)

 

近期例句:

There are higher levels of stress hormones in their bodies which can decrease immune function.(這會使他們的體內產生更高水平的壓力荷爾蒙以至於免疫功能下降。)


Blood pressure and heart rate are typically at their lowest levels during sleep.

(人的血壓跟心率在睡覺時的頻率最緩慢。)

 

 

經濟類(重點考點)

 

1.    消費

swipe credit(刷卡) 

card reader(讀卡器)

scan(掃描) 

bankruptcy(破產)

promote products(提升產品)

customer satisfaction(客戶滿意度)

questionnaire(問卷調查)

 

近期例句:

The card reader failed to do the scanning.讀卡器壞了,不能掃描(卡片的磁條)。

 

 

2.失業類(多次考點)

unemployment insurance(失業保險)

living expenses(基本生活費)

layoffs(下崗工人)

loan(貸款)

private investment(私人投資)

employee(員工;職員)

 

近期例句:

To create more jobs by encouraging private investments in local companies.

(通過鼓勵私人投資當地公司創造更多就業機會。)

 

 

3.  經濟危機類(多次考點)

speed up recovery(加速復甦)

housing bubble(房屋泡沫)

financial situation(財政情況)

second stimulus(二次刺激)

regional banks(區域性銀行)

provide more loans(提供更多貸款)

shrink(萎縮;收縮)

 

近期例句:

A second stimulus will be necessary if the economy starts to shrink again.

(如果經濟再次低迷,二度刺激是十分必要的。)