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提高英語寫作的實用技巧

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英文寫作幾乎是所有同學在英語考試中最薄弱的一環。許多同學花了大量的時間和精力,卻很難在這一項上有所突破。那麼英語寫作喲US很麼技巧呢?下面由本站小編爲大家整理的提高英語寫作的實用技巧,希望大家喜歡!

提高英語寫作的實用技巧

提高英語寫作的實用技巧

要善於模仿

一些同學的辦法往往是背一堆範文,然後再到考場上進行一個“剪切”、“粘貼”的工作,真正的模仿重點永遠要放在一定的句式結構上,而非個別的詞彙。有一個句式說:“…for the simple reason that…”表示某種現象的原因是什麼,用在高考寫作中,我們就可以拿來解釋爲什麼自行車在中國如此的流行:“The bicycle is very popular in China for the simple reason that…”。然而,很多同學一談到原因仍然是“…because…”。如果要表示“總是能夠”的概念,很多同學提筆就會寫can always,但理想的句子應該是用雙重否定表示強烈的肯定,用never fail to。

要靈活變通

在批改過上萬份同學們英語作文中,經常能發現一些將中文生硬地翻譯成英文的表達法。有一句話叫做“立志如山,行道如水”,寫英文作文,一定要有決心把它 寫好,有信心把意思表達清楚,這是“立志如山”;但關鍵是遇到問題時要有個靈活的態度,能像流水一樣變通解決問題。有個翻譯界的故事說:在某大型國際會議 的招待會上,一道菜是用雞蛋做的。與會的客人問翻譯:“What is it made of”本來是非常簡單的一個問題,結果翻譯太緊張,忘了“egg”這個詞,但是他急中生智,回答:“It is made of Miss Hen’s son.”這裏,就是一個靈活變通的範例。繞道表達,是寫作中應該常常運用的一種方法。

要細心觀察

注意英語中一些表達上的習慣。比如在正式文體的寫作中,很少用 “it isn’t”這樣的略縮形式,而往往是一板一眼地寫作 “it is not”。同理,在正式文體中的日期一般不縮寫,阿拉伯數字一般會用英文表達(特別長的數字除外)。

許多同學在寫作文時,習慣於把“since”“because” “for”這樣的詞放在句首引導原因狀語從句。事實上,在我們見到的英語報刊雜誌文章中,這樣的從句一般都是放在主句之後的。另外, “and”也常常被誤放在一句話的開頭,表示兩個句子之間的並列或遞進關係。其實,經常留心地道的英語文章能發現,如果是並列關係,完全可以不用連詞;如果是遞進關係,用“furthermore” “what is more”更爲普遍。

要心有全局

英文寫作如果結構意識良好,應試寫作就簡化成爲一個填空的過程了,適當地填入觀點、素材,文章就自然而然立起來了。

英語作文寫作萬能句型總結

一、說明原因

句型1:

①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. ② The first reason is that______________ (理由一). ③The second reason is that______________ (理由二). ④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that____________________________ (理由三)。

句型2:

①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance. ②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than______________ (理由一). ③What is more,_________________ (理由二). ④____________________________ (理由三)also play a role in this case。

二、闡述意義

句型1:

①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is (主題句).② (擴展句).③For one thing/First of all/Firstly, (第一個層面). ④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, (第二個層面). ⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally,______________ (總結句)。

句型2:

①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that______________ (主題句),yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. ② (擴展句)is naturally associated with, to be specific______________(第一個層面). ③Besides/Moreover/In addition,______________ (第二個層面)。④As a result/Therefore,______________ (總結句)。

三、建議措施

句型1:

①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand/For one thing, we should_________________ (方法/建議一). ③On the other hand/For another,_________________ (方法/建議二). ④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can_________________ (段落總結句)。

句型2:

①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand,_________________ (方法/建議一). ③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to_________________ (方法/建議二). ④Thus/Only in this way, can_________________ (總結自己的觀點/建議/態度)。

四、舉例說明

句型1:

①There are many cases/examples to explain_________________ (主題句). ②Take as a typical example./The first example is that_________________ (闡述例子),_________________ (可進一步闡述). ③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary (第二個例子的內容或舉一個反面例子). ④Therefore,/Only can____________________________(總結主題句/段落總結句)。

句型2:

①_________________ (觀點句). It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by(例子). ②____________________________ (闡述例子). ③_________________ (進一步闡述例子). ④Therefore,_________________ (段落總結句:進一步總結觀點句的必要性和重要性)。

五、現象/現狀描述

句型1:

①With the rapid development of science and technology (electronic industry/higher education), more and more people come to realize that_________________ (引出現象). ②It is estimated, over the past decade, that_________________ (用具體數據說明現象)。

句型2:

①With the rapid advances of in recent years, has____________________________ (引出現象). ②However, has , as_________________ (提出問題). ③As a result,_________________ (指出影響),which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life。

六、闡述觀點

句型1:

①While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is_________________ (主題). ②As part of domestic modernization, needs to be developed urgently in china, for______________ (進一步說明)。

句型2:

①Nowadays, a heated debate about_________________ (主題) is under way in China. ②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy (groundless) it is. ③As a matter of fact,_________________ (進一步說明)。

七、說明利弊

句型1:

①Recently the issue of whether or not_________________ (討論話題) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. ②There are two major arguments that can be made for. ③For one thing, can bring to (優點一). ④For another, it is widely hold that people usually when (優點二). ⑤But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to , among which are____________________________ (列舉缺點). ⑥For instance, it can be to (舉例說明). ⑦In addition, many people find it (形容詞)to (第二個缺點)。

句型2:

①Some people are in favor of the idea of doing_________________ (主題). ②They point out the fact that_________________ (支持的第一個原因). ③They also argue that_________________ (支持的另一個原因).④There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. ⑤However, other people stand on a different ground. ⑥They consider it harmful to do . ⑦They firmly point out that______________ (反對的理由)。

八、描述圖表、圖片

句型1:

①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture,______________(圖表內容總概括).②In the first picture,______________ (描述圖/表一內容,如果是一個表,則可左或上半部分).③As is shown in the second drawing/picture,______________ (描述圖/表二內容,如果是一個表,則右或下半部分).④It is safe to draw the conclusion that______________ (提示寓意,或主題句,迴應主題但不是主題句的重複)。

句型2:

①From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that______________ (圖表內容總概括).②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that______________(情況一,圖一/表一的內容).③On the other hand, (the right/second)picture informs us that______________ ( 情況二,圖二/表二的內容).④It can easily be seen that______________ (揭示圖畫/表寓意)。

九、歸納總結

句型1:

① Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that______________ (結論). ②And with the above content, it will show more profound significance in______________ (進一步總結)。

句型2:

①Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that____________________________ (得出結論). ②The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that____________________________ (給出原因).③It is high time that we_________________ (發出倡議)。