小學英語考試重難點知識
一、語法易錯點
1. a, an的選擇: 元音音素開頭的單詞用an,輔音音素開頭的單詞用a.
2. am , is , are的選擇: 單數用is , 複數用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.
3. have , has 的選擇: 表示某人有某物.單數用has , 複數用have. I ,you 用 have .
4. there is, there are 的選擇:表示某地有某物,某人.單數用there is , 複數用there are.
5. some, any 的選擇:肯定句用some, 疑問句和否定句用any.
6. 疑問詞的選擇:what (什麼) who (誰) where (哪裏) whose (誰的) why(爲什麼)when(什麼時候)which(哪一個)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少錢)
二:小學英語形容詞性物主代詞
1、形容詞性物主代詞8個：
My your his her its our your their
我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他(她、它)們的
2、形容詞性物主代詞的特點：
1)譯成漢語都有"的" eg:my 我的 their 他們的
2)後面加名詞：eg:my backpack his name
3)前後不用冠詞 a an the
This is a my eraser(錯誤)
That is your a pen(錯誤)
It's his the pen(錯誤)
3、I(物主代詞)my you(物主代詞)your he (物主代詞)her we (物主代詞) our
注：在變物主代詞時，把原題所給的詞加上的，再譯成單詞就可以了。
三:動詞過去式
動詞的過去式的構成規則有:
A,規則動詞
① 一般直接在動詞的後面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited
② 以e結尾的動詞直接加d:如 lived , danced , used
③ 以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞要改y爲i再加ed(此類動詞較少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play,stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬於此類)
④ 雙寫最後一個字母(此類動詞較少)如 stopped
B,不規則動詞(此類詞並無規則,須熟記)小學階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式:sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,
are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt
四:動詞現在分詞詳解
① 一般的直接在後面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 結尾的動詞,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing
③ 雙寫最後一個字母的(此類動詞極少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting
五、小學英語一般疑問句
1、一般疑問句最基本的變法：be 提前用問號讀升調
2、my變成your our變成your I am / We are 變Are you I can 變Can you
3、注意人名不論放在什麼位置都要大寫 Tom is a student。Is Tom a student?
4、一般疑問句翻譯成漢語都有"嗎"?
1)This is my English teather. Is this your English teather?
2)It is our school. Is it your school?
3)We are students. Are you students?
4)I can sing. Can you sing?
六:句型專項歸類
1.肯定句:是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子,
如:I'm a student.
She is a doctor.
He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom.
2,否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,
如:I'm not a student.
He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital.
There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom.
