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英語易混淆詞彙辨析:compel, constrain, force, oblige

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compel, constrain, force, oblige這一組動詞都有“強迫”的意思。

padding-bottom: 100%;">英語易混淆詞彙辨析:compel, constrain, force, oblige

  oblige v. (因法律、習俗等)強迫,迫使,常常用於被動。

We are obliged to stop the car at a red light.

我們遇到紅燈時必須停車。

  compel v.強迫,迫使,常表示運用權利、力量迫使對方做某事;

有時也表示"別無辦法,不得不做"。

His illness compelled him to stay in bed. 他的病迫使他臥牀休息。

  constrain v.力勸,強迫,與compel意思相近,但更多強調內心情感(如道德、憐憫等)的強迫和限制作用,一般用於正式的場合。

As an artist he didn't consider himself constrained by the same rules of social conduct as other people.

他認爲自己是藝術家,不必象一般人那樣要受到社會行爲準則的約束。

  force v.強迫,迫使,暴力威脅的意味較濃,常用於被動語態。

The thief forced her to hand over the money.

強盜逼迫她把錢交出來。

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