當前位置

首頁 > 英語學習 > 英語學習方法 > however的用法

however的用法

推薦人: 來源: 閱讀: 2.91W 次

  (1) 表示讓步:意爲“無論如何”“不管怎樣”,用來修飾形容詞或副詞,

padding-bottom: 178.77%;">however的用法

其詞序爲:however+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語。這樣用的however其實具有連詞的功能,用以引導讓步狀語從句。如:

however much he eats, he never gets fat. 不管他吃多少,他永遠吃不胖。

用於此用法時,請注意以下幾點:

①此用法屬however所有用法中最重要的考點,同學們務請引起高度重視。

②這樣用的 however 與 no matter how 大致同義。如:

People always want more, however [no matter how] rich they are. 人總是富了還想再富。

however [No matter how] hard I worked, she was never satisfied. 無論我多麼努力地工作,她從來沒滿意過。

③有時從句謂語可用情態動詞。如:

Don’t laugh, however funny it may be. 無論多麼有趣也不要笑。

I’ll try to finish it in time, however hard it may be. 無論多麼難,我也要按時完成。

④“however+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語”有時可以有所省略。如:

I refuse, however favorable the conditions. 不管條件如何有利,我都不幹。(conditions後省去了are)

I’d rather have a room of my own, however small (it is), than share a room. 無論房間多麼小,我寧願一個人住一間,而不願意與別人合住一個房間。

A grammar rule, however true (it is), is useless unless it can be understood. 一條語法規則,不管如何正確,除非能懂,否則毫無用處。

  (2) 表示轉折:尤其用於談及一個既成事實時,表示轉折,其意爲“可是”“仍然”等。可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開。如:

My father, however, did not agree. 但是,我父親不同意。

My room is small; however, it’s comfortable. 我的房間很小,但卻很舒服。

He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however. 他說情況如此,可是他錯了。

注:however不能像 but(但是)那樣直接連接兩個句子(注意正句中的標點符號)。如:

我們都已盡了最大的努力,不過我們還是輸了。.

正:We all tried our best, but we lost the game.

正:We all tried our best; however, we lost the game.

正:We all tried our best. however, we lost the game.

  (3) 表示驚奇或強調:相當於how ever的用法,其意爲“究竟怎樣,到底以什麼方式”。如:

however did you get here without a car? 沒有汽車你究竟是怎樣來的呢?