八年級英語上冊第一單元檢測試題及答案
在我孤獨的時候，書陪伴着我，使我感到溫暖;在我傷心時，書使我感到快樂，讓我感覺世界是多麼有趣。下面給大家分享一些關於八年級英語上冊第一單元檢測試題及答案，希望對大家有所幫助。
I. 單項選擇。
1. Which team _________ the game yesterday?
A. took B. wanted C. visited D. won
2. I went out and ________ in the river.
A. swim B. swam C. swimming D. to swim
3. The music sounds _______, I like it very much.
A. good B. well C. bad D. beautifully
4. I ________ late __________ class yesterday morning.
A. was，for B. was，to C. am，for D. am，to
5. What _______ he do on his last school trip?
A. does B. did C. is D. was
6. We _____ any sharks on my last school trip.
A. saw B. didn’t saw C. didn’t see D. see
7. — How many students are there in the classroom?
— __________. They are all on the playground.
A. No one B. None C. Nobody D. Everyone
8. The film “Kung Fu Panda” is _______ interesting _______ I would like tosee it again.
A. such; that B. too; to C. as; as D. so; that
9. — When did you _______ table tennis?
— Three years ago. Later, I studied in Peking University.
A. stop to play B. stop playing C. start to play D. start play
10. The boy was born _______ the 3rd of July, 1989.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
11. We didn’t go out to play _______ the bad weather.
A. because B. because of C. met D. of
12. She is ______ old to walk so long.
A. too B. so C. very D. such
13. Around the world, more and more people are _________ dangerous sportsactivities, because life in modern societies has become safe and boring.
A. taking out B. taking off C. taking part in D. taking careof
14. The musician wrote three _______ last year.
A. pieces of music B. pieces of musics C. piece of musics D. piece ofmusic
15. She is famous _______ a violinist.
A. of B. for C. as D. in
[真題鏈接]
1. Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be ________ wrong with her.
A. nothing B
. something C. anything D. everything
2. -________ do you go to the supermarket, Amy?
-Once a week.
A. How many B. How much C. How far D. How often
3. -Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?
-Yes. It sounds _______.
A. well B. loudly C. sweet D. beautifully
II. 完形填空。
I think the best place to go on Sunday is the zoo. When you are 1 , youcan go there with your family. 2 the zoo, there are many animals: elephants,deer, 3 , rabbits and other animals. Elephants are the 4 animals on land. I 5 there is a baby elephant in our zoo. So I want to 6 at it. YuXuan wants togo with me. She says, “ 7 we go there together?” “Sure!” I say. “We can 8 agood time there. But let’s 9 there at half past four. I have 10 homework todo.”
1. A. busy B. free C. young D. clean
2. A. In B. On C. For D. Near
3. A. monkeys B. monkey
C. two monkey D. one monkeys
4. A. youngest B. smallest C. biggest D. tallest
5. A. listen B. listen to C. hear of D. hear
6. A. looks B. have a look C. see D. have a see
7. A. Can B. Could C. Shall D. Would
8. A. get B. have C. be D. has
9. A. goes B. go C. to go D. going
10. A. few B. little C. much D. many
III. 閱讀理解。
A
I had a summer camp with my classmates last year.
Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station. After saying goodbyeto our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive atthe campground.
We got off the buses cheerfully, laughing and shouting. We jumped and ranall over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the of us started to feel homesick(想家). However, when the night party anddances began, the homesick was gone.
The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at thehead of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boatwouldn’t listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught ushow to work together. After many tries, we did much better.
Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day andthe best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man,and during the class he often made us laugh happily.
During the week I learned a lot and made many new friends. I also learnedhow to take care of myself.
1. They got to the campground _________.
A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by plane
2. The campground was _________ from their homes.
A. quite near B. not far C. very long D. quite far
3. Why did the writer like swimming class best?
A. Because it was good to stay in the cool water on hot weather.
B. Because the writer felt quite relaxed during the class.
C. Because the swimming teacher was interesting.
D. Because of all the above.
4. Which statement is NOT true?
A. The children were happy to be away from their parents.
B. Their homesickness lasted for long.
C. It was teamwork to boat.
D. They camped for a week.
5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. I Learned a lot
B. Boating and Swimming
C. On the Campground
D. My First Summer Camp
B
Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on the eighth of January, went to school in ST Albans— a small city near London. After leaving school,Mr. Hawking went to Oxford University where he studied physics, then he went toCambridge University.
When he was 20 years old, Mr. Hawking got a bad illness. He couldn’t speakor move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help would die before he was 23. At first, Mr. Hawking became very sad. After awhile, though, he began to see his life in a different way. He worked hard andlater became a very famous professor. Today he still works at CambridgeUniversity as a professor.
6. When was Mr. Hawking born?
_______________________________________________________
7. How many universities did Mr. Hawking study in?
_______________________________________________________
8. Which year did Mr. Hawking get a bad illness?
_______________________________________________________
9. Did Mr. Hawking go to school in London?
_______________________________________________________
10. Where does Mr. Hawking still work today?
C
There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places youwish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you cango and see a color film about them, or you can read a travel book.
It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are thosethat give a personal, subjective(主觀的) idea of travels which their writer has gothimself. These books can be useful if the writers share their travelingexperiences with others. The second kind are those books which giveobjective(客觀的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured personhas written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. Thethird kind are those books which are called “a guide” to some place or other. Ifthey are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like thefirst kind , they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is tohelp the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.
Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the bookdoes not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You mustalso keep an open eyes on its date of publication(出版) because travel is verypractical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally,you should make sure that it’s easy to find the useful information for youtravel.
11. The passage was written to introduce_______.
A. travel maps B. travel books C. travel films D. travel places
12. The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he_______.
A. traveled B. read books C. a lot of experience D. surfed the Internet
13. The underlined phrase “a cultured person” means a person with________.
A. a good appearance B. a good education
C. a lot of experience D. a lot of money
14. The date of publication must be noticed because ________.
A. the prices of travel books may be different
B. the writers of travel books may be different
C. the information in travel books is always the same
D. the information in travel books is always changing
15. According to the passage, it is best to read ______ before traveling toa place of interest.
A. the first kind of travel books B. the second kind of travel books
C. the third kind of travel books D. some travel articles in newspaper
IV. 書面表達。
請根據要求寫一篇日記。上個休息日(4月24日，星期日，天氣晴朗)，我過得非常有趣。
上午：去中心動物園，看到一些海豹，一些鯊魚和海豚表演，然後和朋友一起去打籃球，游泳。
中午：在肯德基吃午飯 (漢堡包，可樂，水果冰淇淋等)。
下午：去新華書店看書，買了一些禮物。到中山公園遊玩並照相。
字數：60-80詞
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答案與解析：
I. 單項選擇。
1. D。由時間狀語yesterday可知應填一般過去時。won the game意爲“贏得比賽”。
2. B。and連接的兩個動詞形式要一致。故都用一般過去時。
3. A。sound爲系動詞，後接形容詞。
4. A。由yesterday morning可知填一般過去時。be late for 遲到。
5. B。由on his last school trip可知是一般過去時。
6. C。由on my last school trip可知是一般過去時，又因爲any sharks故用否定句，didn’t 後加動詞原形。
7. B。根據句意“— 教室裏有多少學生?— 沒有，他們都在操場上。”no one相當於nobody，回答who的提問，而none則回答howmany / how much的提問。
8.D。根據句意“《功夫熊貓》這部電影是如此的有趣以至於我想再看一遍”可知應該選表示“如此……以至於”的短語，第一空後爲形容詞，所以應該用so;第二空後是句子，空中應該填that，所以答案爲D。
9. B。stop doing sth. 意爲“停止做某事”;stop to do sth.意爲“停下來去做某事”;start to dosth.意爲“開始做某事”。根據答語“後來，我在北京大學學習”可知問句問的是“你什麼時候停止打兵乓球的?”所以答案爲B。
10. B。具體到某一天用介詞on。
11. B。because +句子;because of+短語或名詞。
12. A。... 太……而不能。固定用法。
13. C。短語意義辨析。“參加某項活動”用詞組take part in 表達。其它短語意義與句意不符。
14. A。音樂是不可數名詞，量詞應該用piece，三首曲子表達爲“three pieces of music”。
15. C。be famous as意爲“作爲……而出名”。句意爲：她作爲一名小提琴家而聞名。
[真題鏈接]
1.B。本題意爲：——看!Sonia看起來很擔心;她一定是出了什麼問題。因爲本題表示猜測，所以用something;有肯定的意思，即可能有問題了，如果換用anything或者everything表示完全肯定;所以答案B最合適。
2. D。句意：——你多久去一次超市。Amy?——一週一次。how many 和how much 均可表示“多少”;how many修飾可數名詞的複數形式，而how much 修飾不可數名詞，還可以用來詢問價格。how far “多遠”一般指的是一地到另一地的距離;howoften“多長時間一次”對在某一特定的時間內進行的動作次數進行提問，故答案選D。
3.C。本題意爲：—你聽過《永遠待在這裏》這首歌嗎?—是的，聽起來非常甜美。本題考查sound的用法;sound+形容詞，表示聽起來……;故答案選C。
II. 完形填空。
1. B。由the best place to go on Sunday is the zoo可知應是有空的時候。
2. A。在動物園裏用介詞in。
3. A。monkey是可數名詞，單數前用a，複數加s。
4. C。大象應是最大的動物。故填biggest。
5. D。hear聽說，後可以接賓語從句。
6. B。have a look at 看一看，固定短語。
7. C。Shall we...?表示一種建議。
8. B。have a good time 玩得高興，固定短語。
9. B。let’s後接動詞原形。
10. C。homework爲不可數名詞。
III. 閱讀理解。
A
1. C。根據原文“…we got on the buses.”可知答案。
2. D。根據原文“It took us more than two hours to arrive at thecampground.”可知答案。
3. D。根據原文倒數第二段內容可知答案。
4. B。根據原文第三段倒數第一、二段話可知答案。
5. D。根據全文意思可知答案。
B
6. He was born on the eighth of January, 1942.
7. He studied in two universities.
8. In 1962.
9. No, he didn’t.
10. At Cambridge University.
C
11. B。結合全文來看，本文主要向我們介紹了關於旅遊的書，故答案選B。
12. A。由第二段的第三句話“These books can be useful if the writers share theirtraveling experiences withothers.”作者和其他人分享了他們的旅行經驗，可知答案選A，第一本書是作者在他已經旅行過後，給出的自己的看法。
13. B。本題考查詞語的近義詞的轉換，a cultured person有文化的人， a good appearance好看的外表;a goodeducation良好的教育;a lot of experience很多經驗;a lot of money很多錢，故答案選B。a person with agood education受過良好教育的人。
14. D。由最後一段的倒數第二句話“You must also keep an open eyes on its date ofpublication(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things changequickly in the 21st century.”可知出版的日期要注意，因爲在21世紀的今天，很多事情的變化很快，故答案選D。
15. C。由第二段的倒數第三句話“The third kind are those books which are called “a guide”to some place or other” 可知答案選C。
IV. 書面表達。
April 24th Sunday Sunny
Last day off, I had a great time. In the morning, I got up very r eating breakfast, I went to Center zoo and saw some seals, sharks anddolphin’s show. I bought some souvenirs. Then I went out playing basketball withmy good friend Jim for one hour, and then we swam at the pool. We had somehamburgers and coke for lunch at KFC. We also had some fruit ice-cream. We had arest for one and a half hours, then we went to Xinhua bookshop and read somebooks. We went to Zhongshan Park, we bought some gifts, and the park is verybeautiful. We took lots of photos there. We enjoyed ourselves very much.
