英語的一般過去時與過去進行時區分
大家分得清一般過去時與過去進行時的區分m嗎?反正小編是分不清楚的，接下來，小編給大家準備了英語的一般過去時與過去進行時區分,歡迎大家參考與借鑑。
一.一般過去時敘述舊事，過去進行時描述背景。
A、一般過去時
1)敘述過去狀態、動作或事件
He went to Beijing the other day.(帶具體時間)
2)表示過去的習慣
a) would ,used1 to與過去時
would 表間斷性不規則的習慣，常帶頻率時間
used to 表一貫性有規律的習慣
They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words.
He smoked a lot two years ago. (過去行爲)
b) Would 用於文中不用於句首，只表過去習慣。
Used to 表今昔對比的含義，敘述習慣動作可與would 換用。
When he was a boy , he would often go there . (敘述過去)
She isn’t what she used to be. (今昔對比)
c) 表示狀態時一般只用used to
Tom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. (狀態)
d) was (were) used to +ving表示“合適於，適應於…..”
He used to work at night . (“習慣”表經常)
He was used to working at night. (習慣表適應)
3)表示過去的經歷，平行動作，依此事件用一般過去時。
He sat there and listened to the radio.(依此發生)
4)表示客氣委婉的語氣，用於情態動詞，助動詞和want , wonder , hope 等
How did you like the film? / Could you help me?
B. 過去進行時
-表示在過去某階段或某一時刻正在發生
What were you doing at 8:30 last night? (過去某時刻正在發生)
-短暫性動詞用過去進行時表示按計劃、打算
During that time he was going with us.(表示打算)
-與always ,often ,usually 等連用表喜愛，討厭等感情色彩。
He was always Changing his mind.
二、過去進行時與一般過去時的區別
A. 進行時表某一行爲的“片斷”一般時表示行爲的“整體”和存在的狀態。
I was reading2 the book at that time. (未讀完，“讀”的片段)
I read the book yesterday. (已讀完，表整個“讀”)
B、一般持續時間狀語多與進行時連用
It was raining all night.(優先用was raining ,rained 爲持續動詞，故也可使用)
He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暫動詞與持續時間連用，表反覆，連續發生，不可用一般過去時)
C、while 時間狀語從句中用短暫動詞時只能用進行時。
例：He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down.
D、While 所在主從句動作大致持續相等時主從句一般都用進行時，但若是持續動詞可都用一般過去時，兩個動作一長一短時短的用一般時，長的用進行時。
I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.(平行)
I cooked the dinner while he played the piano.
I saw him while I was walking to the station.
三、英語中有四類動詞一般不用進行時(不用現在進行時和過去進行時)
1)表心理狀態、情感的動詞，如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect3 ,please ,prefer ,know 等，若用進行時則詞意改變。
I’m forgetting it . (=beginning to forget )
2)表存在、狀態的動詞，如appear ,exist4 ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等
3)表感覺的動詞，如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等.
4)表一時性的動詞，如accept ,allow ,admit5 ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit6 ,promise等。
[示例]
考題1 As she ____the newspaper ,Granny ____ asleep .(95)
A. read /was falling B reading /fell
C. Was reading /was falling D. read/fell
分析 時間從句的動作長，而“入睡”動作短，故前者用過去進行時，而較短動詞用一般過去時，選B
考題2 Tom ___ into the house when no one ___ .
A. slipped7/was looking B. Had slipped /looked
C. slipped/had looked D. was slipping8 /looked
分析 此題先要理解好when ，表“此時”，說明主句中slipped是較短行爲，而look是較長行爲的片斷，即湯姆溜進房子，此時沒人瞧見，故選A爲正確。
[訓練]
1. –Is Smith in America ? ----Yes, he ___ in China for there years.
A. lives B. Has lived C. Lived D. was living
2. The method9 he had stuck -___ right .
A. to prove B. To proved C. To be proved D. were proved
3. –Why didn’t Miss Green go there ?
-She would have gone there expect ____ enough time.
A. she had B. She had had C. She didn’t have D. she would have
4. Am didn’t see me wave to her , she ____ in other direction.
A. looked B. Was looking C. Has looked D. is looking
5. Tom burnt his hand when he ____ the dinner.
A. cooked B. Was cooking C. Has been cooking D. had cooked
6. Mary ____ a dress when she cut he rfinger.
A. made B. Is making C. Was making D. had made
