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託福寫作高級詞彙的盤點

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託福寫作備考過程中,高級詞彙的積累也是備考的重要工作。而且靈活的使用高級詞彙,也能夠爲我們的寫作提分帶來很大的幫助。那麼具體的託福寫作考試中,常用的高級詞彙有哪些呢?下面小編爲大家整理了詳細的內容,供大家參考!

託福寫作高級詞彙的盤點

 託福寫作高級詞彙的盤點

1) Come a long way 有很大的進步

Human being has come a long from drinking and eating raw food to talking through cell phones.

2) It is worthwhile to / it is worth doing

It is worthwhile to spend time in learning music and art, because they can benefit me for life time.

3) Give credit for 歸功於

The convenience that commuters (通勤者 )has now should give credit for the newly opened subway lines.

4) Give sb. a competitive edge 給某人競爭優勢

Learning multiple languages give people a competitive edge in this demanding society.

5) Remove the barrier for 爲(發展,交流等)消除障礙

Learning English is a way to remove the barrier for communicating with many foreigners./exchanging with exotic cultures.

6) Be the cornerstone of 是 的基石

Believing in the correlation of hardworking and success is the cornerstone of American spirit.

7) Be an essential ingredient of 是 的條件

A sound health is an essential ingredient of excellent academic performance.

8) profit from/benefit from 從中獲益

People can profit/benefit from the advancement of modern technology, such as computers, the Internet and many digital devices.

9) is an indispensable part of 是 中不可或缺的一部分

Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting profound influence on the way we live, work , play and learn.

10) plays a pivotal role in 扮演者至關重要的角色

It is universally acknowledged that education plays a pivotal role in individual success

11) enable somebody to do something 是某人做某事

The policy of restricting usage of plastic bags enables people to foster an awareness of environmental protection.

12) get accustomed to do something 習慣於做某事

People may need time to get accustomed to use less plastic bags which once brought us great convenience, but this practice will definitely benefit/better our environment.

13) Someone can utilize something 使用,利用

In this day and age, many individuals can utilize the Internet via computers or mobile phones.

14) something is in the best interests of someone 最符合 的利益

Preserving the endangered animals is in the best interests of humanity.

15) contribute to 促成(表原因)

The restricting of private cars can contribute to the betterment of traffic condition in Beijing.

16)be supposed to 應該

People living in modern society are supposed to know health is more important than anything else.

17)hold fast to 牢牢地把握住(fast 這裏是 堅實地 )

This movie The Pursuit of Happiness tells people that they should hold fast to their dreams, like Chris said, When you have a dream, you should protect it.

18)put a premium on/ put a high value on/cherish(vt.)/treasure(vt.) 珍視,重視

Good parents always put a premium on children s education.

19) bear in mind 牢記

It is important to bear in mind that happiness comes from a person s inner feeling not the possession he/she has.

  託福寫作高端詞彙有助提升表達水平

到目前爲止相信一個好的表達能給託福作文帶來高分的同學一定不是少數,必須要承認托福考試寫作表達好的確有高分,但不少人對於表達水平並沒有正確的認識,認爲從託福寫作範文中搬來一些高端詞彙就是提升表達水平的方式。

託福作文中考生常常使用過於晦澀的單詞,而又不理解其確切意思。很多考生在背單詞的時候,認識到一些以前不瞭解的高端詞彙。但是這些高端詞彙的用法常常十分的侷限,只能用於某一特定的情況下。但是考生常常爲了故意顯示他的詞彙量,寬泛和隨意地使用高端詞彙。這種做法反而會使得考官不能理解句意,感到莫名其妙。其實,一些簡單有力的詞彙在不同的短語中也是有不同的意思的。與其去尋找難詞怪詞,不如講自己詞彙量內的詞語鑽研透,靈活使用。

考生偏向於使用句式複雜的長句。託福作爲英語寫作長句常常可以體現文采和寫作者對於語言的駕馭水平。對於托福考生而言,只要可以使用被動和主動之間的切換即可,並不需要刻意地去將各種句式句型嵌套到文章中。文章本天成,妙手偶得之。生搬硬套從來就不可能得到閱卷人的賞識,還會耽誤考生的時間,不利於文章思路的連貫。有效而精準地表達觀點是最重要的,句型只是爲之服務的工具,達到這個目的的手段而已。考生切勿本末倒置。

有很多的專業考生,因爲平時課業負擔較大,可用於支配學習託福的時間有限,希望在考前通過高強度的課程學習來提高考試成績。

針對基礎較好短期內需要考試的學生,我們推薦學生採用75%的正課佔比,側重於個性化的考試應對,針對自己薄弱的地方,對症下藥,並輔以適量的配套訓練來檢測學習效果,確保對知識點的掌握。

考生一味相信經典託福寫作範文。中國的托福考生何其之多,一篇範文萬人抄並非不可能出現。考生希望學習範文,借鑑範文是可以理解的,但是在考場上刻意去回憶某一篇範文作爲自己的答案是不可取的。一方面,範文也只是應試之作,不是什麼值得銘記的文學佳作。

托福考官有豐富的閱卷經歷。一旦讓其發現抄襲的痕跡,或是讓他感到千篇一律,分數自然不高。即使寫作需要模板,也應當是考生平時通過練習自己總結的獨一無二的模板。

通過上面的介紹同學們可以發現凸顯託福作文的高水平不是通過多少難詞或者複雜句式實現的,很多時候只要能完整表達托福考試中寫作題目的意思,並且沒有什麼錯誤就足夠了。希望同學們在以後的託福作文中能避免這類問題發生。

  託福寫作之攻略長句子

那什麼時候使用長句,什麼時候使用短句?

在你要表達中心思想的時候,也就是在寫主題句的時候,建議使用短句,因爲寫中心思想的時候需要在一句話當中把你的主要觀點論述清楚,在這種情況下短句的表現力會更好。

在你要表達複雜概念,且這些概念存在因果、對比、時間等邏輯關係的時候,你可以使用長句,這樣能讓你一句話當中補充的信息比較多,也證明你對英語句子的掌握會比較充分。

所以說,山不在高有仙則名,水不在深有龍則靈,句不在長夠用就行。

今天主要介紹三種讓句子寫得更長、更富有變化的方法。第一種,句子開頭的變化。第二種,平行結構。第三種,分詞結構。

句子開頭的變化

首先,句子開頭的變化目的是讓句子變得更多樣。它對句子長度的增加,並不那麼明顯。

讓我們看個例子:Immediately, the police officer got out of the car and asked for my driver’s license.,immediately放在句首,可以讓句子更多樣,看起來富於變化。

再看一個例子:Farmlands, However, were less possible to be polluted because of fewer factories in the past. 那這句又把however又放在了主語的後邊,謂語動詞的前邊,組成了一個插入語也可以。像這種句首的副詞是一種變化方式。

第二,你可以用短語來開頭。看這個例子,In the arena, fans stood with their hands over their hearts and sang the National Anthem with the purpose of showing respect to their country. 大家注意看,這一個單句,但是這句話寫的也比較長,你看一下,開頭是用了一個In the arena,然後在句子的末尾加了一個介詞短語with purpose of doing something。前邊加了一個介詞短語,後邊加了一個介詞短語,那整個這句話變得就比較長了,也變得比較多樣了。所以說介詞短語,也可以讓你的句子變得多樣,且長度增加。

接下來還有一種方式,就是在句子的開頭放上一個不定式,比如說To win,或者是寫成in order to win,candidates need to convey a clear message that is not contaminated by the opposition. 前邊加了一個in order to或者是to,也可以讓句子變得多樣,且長度增加。

還有一種方式,利用現在分詞來開頭,比如說,Tapping the power of being seen, the Oscar nominees appeared on late-night television, morning news programs, and in glossy magazines. ,現在分詞tapping就可以起到讓句子開頭有變化的這種作用,但是注意,tapping出現ing的時候證明這個詞的主語跟後面主句的主語一致,這種情況下才可以使用ing的形式來開頭。

同樣呢,我們還可以使用過去分詞做開頭,但這種情況下要求後一句的主語要和前邊的這個分詞形成被動關係,比如說,Seen from the space, the Earth is a blue planet.,其實就是 the earth is seen from the space, the Earth is a blue planet.。所以說這種情況下注意主動和被動關係就行了。主動用ing,被動用過去分詞,也就是ed。所以說我們稍微總結一下,句子開頭變化可以句首+副詞,還可以用短語來開頭,還可以用不定式,還可以用分詞結構。

平行結構

第二種方式,平行結構這種方式其實非常好用,往往被大家忽視。比如說:My embarrassment stemmed not from the money lostbut from the notoriety gained.,所以說這個地方在說的時候你要想清楚,你看這句話not from...,but from...,這是不是一種平行的短語結構啊,讓你的句子變得更加的豐富。

第二呢,She wanted her audience to remember the protest song and to understand its origin.,to remember...,and to understand...,這兩個不定式同時也構成了一個平行的結構。

第三句,The team members vowed that they would support each other, that they would play their best, and that they would win the tournament.,注意,這三個平行結構是怎麼構成的呢?三個賓語從句,that...,that...,and that...,所以說這一下這個句子就能拉長。再看下邊一個例子,Whether her goals include publicizing student and faculty research or increasing research funding, she always works to improve research facilities.,注意,whether後邊加的是 increasing...,所以說用doing的方式也可以構成平行結構。

在這裏大家想一想,究竟什麼是平行結構呢。那這個平行結構說的簡單點,就是用同樣的結構來並列,形成一種關係。常見的呢,可以引導平行結構的短語有:

...;...;...;not also...;...

這都是大家很熟悉的短語。只不過大家平時用的時候都是用名詞,both A and B,A和B都是簡單的名詞或者代詞,你沒有想想是不是可以用短語來代替這些詞,也可以加長句子的長度。

分詞結構

第三種,就是分詞結構。分詞結構我們主要說分詞做後置作定語的這種方式。

比如說看例子:By contrast, people living in the cityare suffering from various diseases caused by the environmental contamination, for pollutants from factories and automobiles are continually being discharged into the air and rivers.

這句話裏邊people living in the city其實就是people who live in the city,主動語態放在後邊就可以用一個doing的形式來簡化這個定語從句,後邊那個various diseases caused by...,其實就是diseases which are caused by...,所以說這種過去分詞也可以做後置定語,只要和前邊的是個被動的關係就可以了。因此,這種分詞結構也能夠使句子變得更加豐富更加多樣,然後長度也會相應拉長。

總結

前面我們在講解的過程當中一直在說這個問題,你要讓你的句子多樣,要讓你的句子變長。你發現了嗎,變長的時候我們的主力句型是什麼呢,就是從句,或者分詞,再加上一個並列句,簡單的講就是,你要寫成,when I get up, I go to school, and...,怎麼怎麼怎麼樣。這樣一句話就可以把它拉長。在你寫從句的時候,你也可以考慮使用分詞來替換,因此呢,這就是我們讓句子變長的幾個小的技巧。

最後給大家來一個結構非常清楚的長句例子:

Both involving in program engineering and in the after-sale service, Tom could not only sharpen his skills in his major—computer science by being elected as one of top ten programmers in the company but also he could cultivate a new skill—fluently and efficiently communicate with others by answering dozens of calls of complaints from the customers every day.(60 words)

  託福寫作語料庫:錢多假期少VS錢少假期多 你到底喜歡哪個

A job with more vacation time but a low salary is better than a job with a highsalary but less vacation time.

是否同意低薪假期多的工作比高薪假期少的工作好?

題目解析:對比類寫法

主題觀點:支持高薪假期少的工作

【思路拓展】

1.工作是生活的重要部分,因此是幸福的源泉,很多人將自己的成就感和薪水的高低聯繫到一起。薪水高意味企業重視自己,因此,獲得職業成就感和自豪感的機會就多。

2. 經管可能休閒的時間減少,但是,高薪可以給家人帶來更加幸福的生活。具體而言,改善居住環境,子女接受精英教育,家人的醫療有保障,這些是幸福的源泉。

3. 工作着是美麗的,因爲人不是怕忙,而是怕閒下來,工作通過有建設地利用了時間,使人心滿意足,再也沒有無聊之感。因此,世界上即使是最枯燥的工作,也比無所事事要強。

【原創語料庫】

of the traits of modern way of working is that people enjoy more freedomand flexibility in selecting their favorite jobs. 現代擇業方式的重要特徵之一就是人們在選擇自己喜歡的事業方面更加自由,靈活。

點評:One of the traits of……is that …… 的最重要的特徵之一就是……

2. It often happens that modern job-seekers often fall into a dilemma when facedwith the option of choosing a handsomely paid job with less vacation or opting for acareer with meager salary but less leisure hours.

人們常常陷入兩難的困境,是選擇高薪假期少的工作好,還是低薪假期多的工作好。

3. a handsomely paid job with less vacation n

高薪假期少的工作

點評:vacation 假期(美國);holiday 假期(英國)

4. a career with meager salary but less leisure hours n

低薪假期多的工作

5. When it comes to the issue that whether people shall take up the job with morefreedom or the counterpart that could provide them alluring economic incentive, therenever lacks debates and arguments.

當提及到是應該選擇自由時間更多的工作,還是經濟回報更好的工作的時候,人們常常爭議不斷。

點評:alluring economic incentive n 誘人的經濟鼓勵

6. Many people prefer to secure a well-paying job even though they may haveless time at their disposal.

很多人喜歡高薪的工作, 儘管他們的自由時間減少。

點評:at one’s own disposal v 可以供自己支配

7. Making large sums of money could improve one’s quality of life

掙到很多的錢可以提高生活的質量(細節展開)

8. to receive fine education with high quality v

接受精英教育

9. to smell the flowers when aging v

老年的時候,偷得餘生半日閒(作家文采)

10. to take a few days off in luxurious seaside resorts when vacation comes v

假期來臨,在海邊的奢華度假勝地享受生活

11. take their salary as an indication of happiness v 把薪水當成是幸福的一種象徵

12. have a meager salary = have a low-paid job v

有低薪的工作 記憶:m + eager = meager adj 少量的

13. enjoy more freedom = have more time at one’s own disposal v 有更多的自由

14. enjoy the flexibility of work v 享受工作的靈活

15. have a flexible working time v 有更加靈活的工作時間

點評:假期多的利好;遠程辦公的利好;遠程教育的利好

16. have more time that could be allocated to their families, friends or hobbies

有更多的時間留給家庭,朋友和愛好

點評:談及低薪假期多的工作的利好

17. A well-paid career indicates high social status,which could earn respectfrom others. Some top stars or financially richer business leaders could serve asperfect examples.

高薪工作意味社會地位高,也贏得他人的尊敬,明星和企業家就是很好的例證。

點評:financially richer business leaders n

富有的企業家(推薦背誦)

18. Working, by occupying time constructively, makes one contented and withno time for boredom.

工作,有建設性地利用時間,使人心滿意足,再也沒有無聊之感(推薦背誦)

19. A busy life is what every individual aspires after.

人人渴望充實的生活。

點評:…… is what every individual aspires after v ……是人人渴望的。

20. Provided workload is not excessive in amount, even the dullest work in thisworld is less painful than idleness.

假如工作不是過量的話,即使這個世界上最枯燥的工作,也比無所事事要強。

點評:provided = if 假如